Usoro ọgwụgwọ laser maka ọrịa kansa

Usoro ọgwụgwọ laser na-eji oke ọkụ dị warara, nke elebara anya iji belata ma ọ bụ bibie mkpụrụ ndụ kansa. Enwere ike iji ya bepụ etuto ahụ n'emebighị anụ ahụ ndị ọzọ.

A na-enye ọgwụgwọ laser site na mkpa, ọkụ ọkụ na-etinye n'ime ahụ. Mkpụrụ osisi dị mkpa na ngwụsị nke ọkpọkọ na-eduzi ìhè na mkpụrụ ndụ cancer. A na-ejikwa laser eme ihe na akpụkpọ ahụ.

Enwere ike iji ọgwụgwọ laser:

• Kpochapu etuto na ihe omuma
• Gbanyụọ etuto ahụ na-egbochi afọ, eriri afọ, ma ọ bụ esophagus
• Nyere aka ịgwọ mgbaàmà kansa, dị ka ọbara ọgbụgba
• Na-agwọ ọrịa mmetụta, dị ka ọzịza
• Mechie akwara akwara mgbe ịwa ahụ iji belata ihe mgbu
• Mechie arịa lymph mgbe ịwachara ya iji belata ọzịza ma gbochie mkpụrụ ndụ tumo ịgbasa

A na-ejikarị laser eme ihe na ụdị ọgwụgwọ ọrịa cancer ndị ọzọ dịka radieshon na chemotherapy.

Fọdụ n'ime ọrịa cancer laser ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgwọ gụnyere:

• Ara
• Inbụrụ
• Akpụkpọ anụ
• Isi na olu
• Cervical

Ngwunye kachasị maka ịgwọ ọrịa cancer bụ:

• Carbon dioxide (CO2) lasers. Laser ndị a na-ewepụsị ihe dị gịrịgịrị dị n’anụ ahụ nakwa n’akwara akụkụ ahụ mmadụ. Ha nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa cancer anụahụ basal na ọrịa kansa nke cervix, ikpu, na vulva.
• Argon lasers. Igwe ndị a nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa kansa anụ ahụ ma jiri ọgwụ ndị nwere mmetụta dị nro na ọgwụgwọ a na-akpọ ọgwụgwọ photodynamic.
• Nd: Yag lasers. A na-eji laser ndị a agwọ ọrịa kansa nke akpanwa, eriri afọ, na akpịrị. A na-etinye eriri eriri ọkụ laser n'ime etuto ahụ iji kpoo ma mebie mkpụrụ ndụ cancer. Ejirila ọgwụgwọ a belata shuga imeju.

Tụnyere ịwa ahụ, laser ọgwụ nwere ụfọdụ uru. Ọgwụgwọ laser:

• Ewe obere oge
• Ọ bụ nke ziri ezi ma na-ebute obere mmebi nke anụ ahụ
• Na-eduga na obere ihe mgbu, ọbara ọgbụgba, ọrịa, na ọnya
• Enwere ike ịme mgbe ụfọdụ na ụlọ ọrụ dọkịta kama ụlọ ọgwụ

Nsogbu nke ọgwụgwọ laser bụ:

• Ọ bụghị ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta na-azụ iji ya
• Ọ dị oke ọnụ
• Nsonaazụ ahụ nwere ike ọ gaghị adịru ka usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ịmeghachi

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ American Cancer Society. Lasers na ọgwụgwọ kansa. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/treatment-types/lasers-in-cancer-treatment.html. Emelitere November 30, 2016. Nweta November 11, 2019.

Garrett CG, Reinisch L, Wright HV - Nke bụ eziokwu. Surgerywa ahụ laser: ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi na nchekwa nchekwa. Na: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Headwa Ahụ na olu. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isi 60.

Weebụsaịtị National Cancer Institute. Lasers na ọgwụgwọ kansa. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/surgery/lasers-fact-sheet. Emelitere September 13, 2011. Nabata November 11, 2019.

• Ọrịa cancer