Ọrịa dysphonia

Spasmodic dysphonia siri ike ikwu okwu n'ihi spasms (dystonia) nke akwara na-achịkwa akwara ụda olu.

A maghị ezigbo ihe kpatara sppmodic dysphonia. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ bụ nrụgide uche na-akpata ya. Ọtụtụ ikpe na - esite na nsogbu dị n'ụbụrụ na ụjọ nke nwere ike imetụta ụda olu. Musclesda akwara akwara, ma ọ bụ nkwekọrịta, nke na-eme ka akwara ụda dị nso ma ọ bụ dị anya mgbe mmadụ na-eji olu ha.

Spasmodic dysphonia na-apukarị n’agbata afọ iri atọ na iri ise. O yikarịrị ka ọ ga-emetụta ụmụ nwanyị karịa ụmụ nwoke.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọnọdụ ahụ na-agazi n’ezinụlọ.

Olu a na-agbakarị ma ọ bụ na-adọkpụ. Ọ nwere ike ifegharị ma kwụsịtụ. Olu nwere ike ịda ụda ma ọ bụ dọgbuo ya, ọ pụkwara ịdị ka a ga-asị na ọkà okwu ga-etinyekwu mgbalị. A maara nke a dị ka addup dysphonia.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, olu na-ada gbaa ma ọ bụ na-eku ume. A maara nke a dị ka abductor dysphonia.

Nsogbu ahụ nwere ike ịla n’ihu mgbe onye ahụ chịrị ọchị, takwụnyere ya okwu, jiri olu dara ụda na-ekwu okwu, na-abụ abụ, ma ọ bụ na-eti mkpu.

Fọdụ ndị nwere nsogbu ụda mọzụlụ n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ahụ, dị ka mgbochi nke onye edemede.

Otu ntị, imi, na akpịrị ga-eleba anya maka mgbanwe akwara ụda olu na ụbụrụ ụbụrụ ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ nsogbu ahụ ụjọ.

Ule a ga - eme gụnyere:

• Iji oghere pụrụ iche nwere ọkụ na igwefoto iji lee igbe olu (larynx)
• Nnwale olu site na onye na-enye asụsụ na-asụ asụsụ

Enweghị ọgwụgwọ maka dysphonia spasmodic. Ọgwụgwọ nwere ike belata mgbaàmà ahụ. Enwere ike ịnwale ọgwụ na-agwọ spasm nke akwara ụda olu. Ha gosipụtara na ha na-arụ ọrụ ihe ruru ọkara ọkara mmadụ, nke kachasị mma. Offọdụ n'ime ọgwụ ndị a nwere nsogbu ndị na-eweta nsogbu.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ botulinum toxin (Botox) nwere ike inye aka. Nsí botulinum na-esite n'ụdị nje ụfọdụ. Enwere ike itinye obere nsị a n'ime akwara dị gburugburu ụda olu. Ọgwụ a ga - enyere aka ọnwa atọ ma ọ bụ anọ.

Wa ahụ iji bepụ otu akwara na akwara ụda olu ejirila na-agwọ dysphonia spasmodic, mana ọ naghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Usoro ọgwụgwọ ọzọ nwere ike imeziwanye mgbaàmà na ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ, mana nyocha ọzọ dị mkpa.

Mmetụta ụbụrụ nwere ike ịba uru na ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ olu na ndụmọdụ gbasara mmụọ nwere ike inye aka belata mgbaàmà ahụ n'ọnọdụ dị nro nke spasmodic dysphonia.

Dysphonia - spasmodic; Nsogbu okwu - spasmodic dysphonia

• Usoro nhụjuanya nke etiti na usoro ụjọ nke elu

Blitzer A, Kirke DN. Ọrịa Neurologic nke nkọlọ. Na: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, ndị ọzọ. Cummings Otolaryngology: Headwa Ahụ na olu. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi 57.

Nkume PW. Akpịrị aghara. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 401.

Patel AK, Carroll TL nwere nkwanye ugwu. Hoarseness na dysphonia. Na: Scholes MA, Ramakrishnan VR, eds. Nzuzo ENT. Agba nke anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi nke 71.

Ngalaba Ahụike na Ọrụ Ahụike nke United States; National Institute on Deafness and other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) website. Ọrịa dysphonia. www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/spasmodic-dysphonia. Emelitere June 18, 2020. Nweta August 19, 2020.