Mwakpo na-agafe agafe

Mwakpo a na-ejighị n'aka (TIA) na-eme mgbe ọbara na-abanye n'akụkụ ụbụrụ na-akwụsị ruo nwa oge. Mmadu gha enwe ihe dika ihe mgbaàmà obula rue awa iri abuo na ano. N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ihe mgbaàmà ahụ na-adịgide ruo awa 1 ruo 2.

Mwakpo a na-ejighị n'aka na-egbu oge bụ ihe ịdọ aka ná ntị na ọrịa strok nwere ike ime n'ọdịnihu ma ọ bụrụ na emeghị ihe iji gbochie ya.

TIA dị iche na ọrịa strok. Mgbe TIA gachara, mgbochi ahụ mebiri ngwa ngwa wee gbazee. TIA anaghị eme ka ụbụrụ ụbụrụ ghara ịnwụ.

Ọnwụ nke ọbara na-abanye na mpaghara ụbụrụ nwere ike kpatara:

• Ọkpụkpụ ọbara n'ime akwara ụbụrụ
• Mgbapu ọbara nke na-aga ụbụrụ site na ebe ọzọ n'ime ahụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na obi)
• Ihe mmerụ ahụ na arịa ọbara
• Mbelata nke arịa ọbara n'ime ụbụrụ ma ọ bụ iduga ụbụrụ

Ọbara mgbali elu bụ ihe kachasị dị mkpa maka TIA na ọrịa strok. Ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa bụ:

• Oge obula obi a na-akpọ atrial fibrillation
• Ọrịa shuga
• Akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ banyere ọrịa strok
• Bụ nwoke
• Cholesterol dị elu
• Na-eto eto, karịchaa mgbe ọ dị afọ 55
• Agbụrụ agbụrụ (ndị Africa America nwere ike ịnwụ n'ihi ọrịa strok)
• Okingụ sịga
• Mmanya na-aba n'anya
• Egwuregwu ntụrụndụ
• Akụkọ banyere TIA tupu ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok

Ndị mmadụ nwere ọrịa obi ma ọ bụ ọbara na-adịghị ọcha na ụkwụ ha nke akwara warara wara wara na-enwekarị TIA ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok.

Mgbaàmà na-amalite na mberede, oge dị mkpirikpi (site na nkeji ole na ole ruo 1 ruo 2 awa), wee pụọ. Ha nwere ike ime ọzọ n'oge ọzọ.

Ihe mgbaàmà nke TIA bụ otu ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa strok, ma gụnye:

• Mgbanwe na nche (gụnyere ụra ma ọ bụ amaghị ama)
• Mgbanwe n’echiche (dị ka ịnụ ihe, ọhụụ, ụtọ, na mmetụ aka)
• Mgbanwe nke uche (dị ka mgbagwoju anya, nchefu nchekwa, nsogbu ide ihe ma ọ bụ ịgụ ihe, nsogbu ikwu okwu ma ọ bụ ịghọta ndị ọzọ)
• Nsogbu akwara (dị ka adịghị ike, nsogbu nsogbu, nsogbu ije)
• Dizziness ma ọ bụ ọnwụ nke nhazi na nhazi
• Enweghi ike ịchịkwa eriri afọ ma ọ bụ eriri afọ
• Nsogbu akwara (dị ka ọnụọgụ ma ọ bụ nsụgharị n'akụkụ nke ahụ)

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe mgbaàmà na ihe ịrịba ama nke TIA ga-apụ n'anya oge ị ruru n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Enwere ike ịchọpụta nyocha TIA dabere na akụkọ ahụike gị naanị.

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ zuru oke iji lelee nsogbu obi na arịa ọbara. A ga-enyocha gị maka nsogbu akwara na akwara.

Dọkịta ahụ ga-eji stethoscope gee obi gị na akwara gị ozi. Enwere ike ịnụ ụda na-adịghị mma nke a na-akpọ ọnya mgbe ị na-ege akwara carotid n'olu ma ọ bụ akwara ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ ọbara na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe na-akpata ọnya.

A ga-eme ule iji wepụ ọrịa strok ma ọ bụ nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibute ihe mgbaàmà ahụ:

• O yikarịrị ka ị ga-enwe isi CT scan ma ọ bụ ụbụrụ MRI. Ọrịa strok nwere ike igosi mgbanwe na ule ndị a, mana TIA agaghị.
• May nwere ike ịnwe angiogram, CT angiogram, ma ọ bụ MR angiogram iji hụ nke akwara ọbara na-egbochi ma ọ bụ na-agba ọbara.
• Nwere ike ịnwe echocardiogram ma ọ bụrụ na dọkịta gị chere na ị nwere ike ịnwekọ ọbara site n'obi.
• Carotid duplex (ultrasound) nwere ike igosi ma akwara carotid dị n’olu gị belatara.
• May nwere ike ịnwe electrocardiogram (ECG) na usoro nlegharị anya nke obi iji lelee obi mgbawa oge niile.

Dọkịta gị nwere ike ịme nyocha ndị ọzọ iji chọpụta ọbara mgbali elu, ọrịa obi, ọrịa shuga, cholesterol dị elu, na ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpata, na ihe ndị dị egwu maka TIA ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nweela TIA n'ime awa 48 gara aga, enwere ike ị ga-anabata ụlọ ọgwụ ka ndị dọkịta nwee ike ịchọ ihe kpatara ya wee hụ gị.

A ga-agwọ ọbara mgbali elu, ọrịa obi, ọrịa shuga, cholesterol dị elu, na nsogbu ọbara dị ka achọrọ. A ga-agba gị ume ime mgbanwe ndụ iji belata ihe egwu gị nke mgbaàmà ọzọ. Mgbanwe ndị a gụnyere ịkwụsị ị smokingụ sịga, imega ahụ́ karị, na iri nri ndị na-edozi ahụ́.

Nwere ike ịnweta ndị na-eme ka ọbara dị, dị ka aspirin ma ọ bụ Coumadin, iji belata mkpụkọ ọbara. Fọdụ ndị na-egbochi akwara olu nwere ike ịchọ ịwa ahụ (carotid endarterectomy). Ọ bụrụ na ịnwe obi obula (atrial fibrillation), a ga-agwọ gị iji zere nsogbu n'ọdịnihu.

TIA anaghị ebibi ụbụrụ ụbụrụ na-adịgide adịgide.

Mana, TIA bụ ihe ịdọ aka na ntị na ị nwere ike ịnwe ezigbo otiti na ụbọchị ma ọ bụ ọnwa ndị na-abịanụ. Fọdụ ndị nwere TIA ga-enwe ọrịa strok n'ime ọnwa 3. Ọkara nke ọrịa strok ndị a na-eme n'oge 48 awa mgbe TIA gasịrị. Ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ime n’otu ụbọchị ahụ ma ọ bụ n’oge ọzọ. Peoplefọdụ ndị nwere naanị otu TIA, ndị ọzọ nwekwara karịa TIA.

Can nwere ike belata ohere ịnweta ọrịa strok n'ọdịnihu site na isoro onye na-eweta gị jikwaa ihe egwu gị.

TIA bụ mberede ahụike. Kpọọ 911 ma ọ bụ nọmba mberede obodo ozugbo. Elegharala ihe mgbaàmà anya naanị n'ihi na ha apụọ. Ha nwere ike ịbụ ịdọ aka ná ntị banyere ọrịa strok n'ọdịnihu.

Soro ntuziaka nke onye nyere gị banyere otu esi egbochi TIA na ọrịa strok. Enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị gbanwee ndụ gị ma were ọgwụ gwọọ ọbara mgbali elu ma ọ bụ cholesterol dị elu.

Obere ihe; TIA; Obere ọrịa strok; Ọrịa Cerebrovascular - TIA; Carotid akwara - TIA

• Angioplasty na stent - ọnya carotid - ihapu
• Atrial fibrillation - ihapu
• Carotid artery artery - ihapu
• Ọkụ - ihapu
• Inweta warfarin (Coumadin)

• Ọgwụgwụ
• Mwakpo Ischemic na-agafe agafe (TIA)

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