Uropathy na-emebi ihe

Ihe na-egbochi uropathy bụ ọnọdụ nke mmachi nke mmachi na-egbochi. Nke a na eme ka mmamịrị a laa azụ ma merụọ akụrụ ma ọ bụ akụrụ arụ.

Uropathy na-egbochi ihe na-eme mgbe mmamịrị enweghị ike ịgbafe site na urinary tract. Mmamịrị na-akwado akụrụ ma mee ka ọ zaa aza. A maara ọnọdụ a dị ka hydronephrosis.

Uropathy na-egbochi ya nwere ike imetụta akụrụ ma ọ bụ akụrụ abụọ. O nwere ike ime na mberede, ma ọ bụ bụrụ nsogbu ogologo oge.

Ihe ndị na - akpata uto uropathy na - egbochi:

• Nkịtị eriri afo
• Nkume akụrụ
• Benign prostatic hyperplasia (gbasaa prostate)
• Ọrịa cancer prostate
  
• Eriri afo ma ọ bụ ureteral cancer
• Ọrịa cancer
• Ọrịa cancer ma ọ bụ nke akpanwa
• Ọrịa Ovarian
• Ọrịa ọ bụla na-agbasa
• Akara ụfụ nke na-eme n’ime ma ọ bụ n’azụ ureters ahụ
• Egwu na-atụ ụjọ na-apụta n'ime eriri afọ
• Nsogbu banyere akwara na-enye eriri afo

Mgbaàmà na-adabere na nsogbu ahụ amalite nwayọ nwayọ ma ọ bụ na mberede, ma ọ bụrụ na otu ma ọ bụ abụọ akụrụ metụtara. Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Nwayọọ ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ihe mgbu n'akụkụ aka. Enwere ike nwee mmetụta mgbu na otu ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ abụọ.
• Ahụ ọkụ.
• Nausea ma ọ bụ vomiting.
• Ibu ibu ma ọ bụ ọzịza (edema) nke akụrụ.

I nwekwara ike inwe nsogbu ịre mamịrị, dịka:

• Gbaa ume ka mmamiri mgbe mgbe
• Mbelata nke ike mmamịrị ma ọ bụ na-esiri urinating
• Dribbling nke mmamịrị
• Adịghị adị ka a ga-asị na eriri afo tọgbọrọ chakoo
• Mkpa urinate mgbe mgbe n'abalị
• Mbelata nke mmamịrị
• Leakage nke mmamịrị (incontinence)
• Ọbara na mmamịrị

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-enye iwu ka arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ nyocha eserese iji chọpụta uropathy igbochi. Ule a na-ejikarị eme ihe:

• Ultrasound nke afọ ma ọ bụ pelvis
• Nyocha CT nke afọ ma ọ bụ pelvis
• Pralogram igba ogwu (IVP)
• Idingbula cystourethrogram
• Renal nuklia nyocha
• MRI
• Urodynamic ule
• Ọkpụkpụ ọgwụ

Enwere ike iji ọgwụ ma ọ bụrụ na ihe kpatara ya bụ prostate buru ibu.

Mmiri ma ọ bụ drains etinye na ureter ma ọ bụ na akụkụ nke akụrụ a na-akpọ akụrụ akụrụ pelvis nwere ike inye enyemaka dị mkpirikpi nke mgbaàmà.

Enwere ike iji tubes nke Nephrostomy, nke na-agbapụta akwara site akụrụ site na azụ, gafere mkpọchi ahụ.

Igwe mmiri ozuzo Foley, nke etinyere na urethra n'ime eriri afo, nwekwara ike inyere mmamịrị aka.

Enwere ike ịnweta enyemaka dị mkpirikpi site na mgbochi ahụ na-enweghị ịwa ahụ. Otú ọ dị, a ghaghị iwepụ ihe kpatara mgbochi ahụ ma mezie usoro urinary. Gerywa ahụ nwere ike ịchọrọ ogologo oge iji kwụsị ahụ nsogbu a.

Akụrụ nwere ike iwepụ ya ma ọ bụrụ na mgbochi ahụ na-akpata oke ọrụ.

Ọ bụrụ na mgbochi ahụ abịa na mberede, mmebi akụrụ nwere ike ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara ma mezie nsogbu ahụ ozugbo. Ọtụtụ mgbe, mmebi nke akụrụ na-apụ n'anya. Ogologo mbibi nke akụrụ nwere ike ime ma ọ bụrụ na mgbochi ahụ adịla ogologo oge.

Ọ bụrụ na naanị otu akụrụ mebiri emebi, nsogbu akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala.

Nwere ike mkpa dialysis ma ọ bụ transplant akụrụ ma ọ bụrụ na enwere mmebi nke akụrụ ma ha anaghị arụ ọrụ, ọbụlagodi mgbe emechara mgbochi ahụ.

Uropathy na-egbochi ya nwere ike imebi akụrụ na-adịgide adịgide ma nwee nnukwu nsogbu, na-ebute ọdịda akụrụ.

Ọ bụrụ na nsogbu ahụ kpatara site na mgbochi na eriri afo, eriri afo nwere ike inwe mmebi ogologo oge. Nke a nwere ike ibute nsogbu na-atọpụ eriri afọ ma ọ bụ nsị mamịrị.

Ejikọtara uropathy na-egbochi ebumnuche dị elu karịa ọrịa urinary tract.

Kpọọ onye na-enye gị ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke uropathy igbochi.

Enwere ike igbochi uropathy na-egbochi ya site na ịgwọ ọrịa ndị nwere ike ibute ya.

Uropathy - igbochi

• Akpịrị catheterization - nwanyi
• Akpịrị catheterization - nwoke
• Nwanyi urinary tract
• Nwoke urinary tract

Frøkiaer J. Urinary tract mgbochi. Na: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner na Rector nke akụrụ. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 37.

Gallagher KM, Hughes J. Urinary tract mgbochi. Na: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. Comprehensive Clinical Nephrology. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 58.