Mkpakọ mgbaji ọkpụkpụ nke azụ

Mkpakọ mgbaji ọkpụkpụ nke azụ na-agbaji vertebrae. Vertebrae bụ ọkpụkpụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ.

Osteoporosis bụ ihe kachasị akpata ụdị mgbaji ọkpụkpụ. Osteoporosis bụ ọrịa nke ọkpụkpụ na-emebi emebi. N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ọkpụkpụ na-efunahụ calcium na mineral ndị ọzọ na afọ. Ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Nsogbu laghachi azụ
• Tumors bidoro n’ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ gbasaa n’ọkpụkpụ site n’ebe ọzọ
• Tumors na-amalite na spain, dị ka otutu myeloma

Inwe ọtụtụ mgbaji ọkpụkpụ nke vertebrae nwere ike ibute kyphosis. Nke a bụ hump-dị ka curvature nke spain.

Mkpakọ fractures nwere ike ime na mberede. Nke a nwere ike ibute oke mgbu azụ.

• A na-enwekarị ihe mgbu na etiti ma ọ bụ obere spain. A pụkwara inwe mmetụta ya n'akụkụ ma ọ bụ n'ihu spain.
• Mgbu ahụ dị nkọ ma "dị mma." Mgbu nwere ike ịda mbà, were izu ruo ọnwa iji pụọ.

Mkpakọ fractures n'ihi osteoporosis nwere ike ọ nweghị ihe mgbaàmà na mbụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-achọpụta ha mgbe emere ụzarị ọkụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ maka ebumnuche ndị ọzọ. N'ime oge, ihe mgbaàmà ndị a nwere ike ime:

• Mgbu azụ nke na-amalite nwayọ nwayọ, ma na-akawanye njọ site na ịga ije, mana anaghị enwe mmetụta mgbe ọ na-ezu ike
• Ọnwụ nke ịdị elu, ihe dị ka sentimita 6 (15 centimeters) karịa oge
• Stooped-over postcho, or kyphosis, nke a na-akpọkwa hump nke dowager

Nrụgide na akwara azụ site na ịchọta karịa ike, n'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị adịkarị, na-akpata:

• Ọnụ ọgụgụ
• Na-egbu mgbu
• Adịghị ike
• Ike ịga ije
• Ọnwụ nke eriri afọ ma ọ bụ eriri afo

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ. Nke a nwere ike igosi:

• Mpempe ume, ma ọ bụ kyphosis
• Obi ebere n’ọkpụkpụ azụ ma ọ bụ ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ metụtara

Ọkpụkpụ x-ray nwere ike igosi opekata mpe 1 vertebra abịakọrọ nke dị mkpụmkpụ karịa nke ọzọ.

Nyocha ndị ọzọ enwere ike ịme:

• Nnyocha njupụta ọkpụkpụ iji nyochaa maka osteoporosis
• Nyocha CT ma ọ bụ MRI, ma ọ bụrụ na enwere nchegbu na mgbaji ọkpụkpụ kpatara ụbụrụ ma ọ bụ nnukwu trauma (dịka ọdịda ma ọ bụ ihe mberede ụgbọ ala)

A na-ahụ ọtụtụ ọgbụgba mkpakọ na ndị agadi nwere osteoporosis. Ọkpụkpụ ndị a anaghị akpata mmerụ ahụ na ọkpụkpụ azụ. A na - ejikarị ọgwụ na ọgwụ calcium eme ihe iji gbochie ọnọdụ ahụ iji gbochie mgbawa ndị ọzọ.

Enwere ike iji ihe mgbu gwọọ ya:

• Ọgwụ mgbu
• Ezumike ezumike

Usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Azụ nkwado, mana ndị a nwere ike ime ka ọkpụkpụ belata ma mee ka ohere nwekwuo mgbaji
• Usoro ọgwụgwọ iji meziwanye ije na ike gburugburu spain
• Otu ogwu ana akpo calcitonin iji nyere aka belata ihe mgbu nke okpukpu

Enwere ike ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nrịanrịa siri ike na nkwarụ ihe karịrị ọnwa 2 nke na-anaghị akawanye mma na ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ. Surwa ahụ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Balloon kyphoplasty
• Ọkpụkpụ Vertebroplasty
• Ọkpụkpụ azụ

Enwere ike ịwa ahụ ọzọ iji wepu ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụrụ na mgbaji ahụ bụ n'ihi etuto.

Mgbe ịwachara ị nwere ike ịchọ:

• Ihe nkedo maka izu 6 ruo 10 ma ọ bụrụ na mgbaji ọkpụkpụ bụ n'ihi mmerụ ahụ.
• Surgerywa ahụ ọzọ iji sonye ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ ọnụ ma ọ bụ iji belata nrụgide na akwara.

Imirikiti mgbawa mgbawa n'ihi mmerụ ahụ na-agwọ na izu 8 ruo 10 na ezumike, iyi ihe nkwado, na ọgwụ mgbu. Agbanyeghị, mgbake nwere ike iwe ogologo oge ma ọ bụrụ na ịwa ahụ.

Ọkpụkpụ n'ihi osteoporosis na-abụkarị obere ihe mgbu na ezumike na ọgwụ mgbu. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ mgbaji ọkpụkpụ, nwere ike iduga na mgbu na nkwarụ ogologo oge (na-adịghị ala ala).

Ọgwụ ịgwọ osteoporosis nwere ike inye aka gbochie mgbaji n'ọdịnihu. Agbanyeghị, ọgwụ enweghị ike ịgbanwe mmebi nke meburu.

Maka mkpakọ mgbawa nke etuto ahụ na-akpata, ihe ga-esi na ya pụta n'ụdị etuto ahụ metụtara. Tumo nke gụnyere spain gụnyere:

• Ọrịa ara ure
• Ọrịa afọ akpa ume
• Lymphoma
• Ọrịa cancer
• Otutu myeloma
• Hemangioma

Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọkpụkpụ adịghị agbatị mgbe ịwachara ahụ
• Humpback
• Ọkpụkpụ azụ ma ọ bụ mkpakọ mgbọrọgwụ akwara

Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ:

• Have nwere azụ mgbu ma ị chere na ị nwere ike ịnwe mgbaji mkpakọ.
• Ihe mgbaàmà gị na-akawanye njọ, ma ọ bụ na ị nwere nsogbu ịchịkwa eriri afọ gị na eriri afọ gị.

Stepsme ihe iji gbochie ma gwọọ osteoporosis bụ ụzọ kachasị dị irè iji gbochie mkpakọ ma ọ bụ ezughi oke agbaji. Exercisemega mmega ahụ mgbe nile (dị ka ịga ije) nwere ike inyere gị aka izere ịkpụ ọkpụkpụ.

Ikwesiri ka nyocha ọkpụkpụ gị oge ụfọdụ, ọkachasị maka ụmụ nwanyị na-ebute menopausal. I kwesịkwara ịlele ugboro ugboro ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ nke osteoporosis ma ọ bụ mkparịta ụka mkpakọ.

Ọkpụkpụ mkpakọ Vertebral; Osteoporosis - mkpakọ mgbaji

• Mkpakọ mgbaji ọkpụkpụ

Cosman F, de Beur SJ, LeBoff MS, et al. Mgbakwunye Ntuziaka nke ụlọ ọgwụ maka igbochi na ọgwụgwọ osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2014; 25 (10): 2359-2381. PMID: 25182228 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25182228.

Savage JW, Anderson PA. Osteoporotic spain ọkpụkpụ. Na: Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Krettek C, Anderson PA, eds. Ọkpụkpụ Skeletal: Science Science, Management, na nwughari. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 35.

Waldman SD. Thoracic vertebral mkpakọ mgbaji ọkpụkpụ. Na: Waldman SD, ed. Atlas nke Syndromes Na-ahụkarị. Agba nke anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 73.

Williams KD. Ọkpụkpụ, nkwụsị, na mgbaji-nkewa nke spain. Na: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Belllọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọkpụkpụ Campbell. Nke 13.Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 41.