Oké mmiri ozuzo gị

Oké mmiri ozuzo gị dị obere, mana ọnọdụ egwu ndụ nke gland thyroid na-amalite na ọnọdụ nke thyrotoxicosis na-adịghị edozi (hyperthyroidism, ma ọ bụ thyroid overactive).

The thyroid gland dị na olu, dị n'elu ebe akwa gị na-ezukọ n'etiti.

Oké mmiri ozuzo gị na-eme n'ihi nnukwu nsogbu dị ka trauma, nkụchi obi, ma ọ bụ ọrịa na ndị nwere hyperthyroidism a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa. N'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịkarịghị, ị ga-enwe ike iji oké ifufe na-efe efe site na ọgwụgwọ hyperthyroidism na ọgwụgwọ iodine redioaktivu maka ọrịa Graves. Nke a nwere ike ịpụta ọbụlagodi otu izu ma ọ bụ karịa mgbe ọgwụgwọ iodine a na-emegharị redioiktik.

Mgbaàmà dị njọ ma nwee ike ịgụnye otu n'ime ndị a:

• Mgbagha
• Mgbanwe na nche (nsụhọ)
• Mgbagha
• Afọ ọsịsa
• Mụbara okpomọkụ
• Pounding obi (tachycardia)
• Erughị ala
• Ikwanye
• Sụsọ
• Bulging eyeballs

Onye nlekọta ahụike nwere ike chee na oké mmiri ozuzo na-egbu egbu na-adabere na:

• Systolic dị elu (nọmba dị elu) na-agụ ọbara mgbali elu na diastolic dị ala (nọmba ala) ọbara mgbali elu na-agụ (mgbatị zuru ezu)
• Obi dị oke elu
• A akụkọ ihe mere eme nke hyperthyroidism
• Nyocha nke olu gị nwere ike ịchọpụta na gland gị na-ebuwanye ibu (goiter)

A na-anwale ule ọbara iji lelee homonụ thyroid TSH, T4 na T3 n'efu.

A na-eme nyocha ọbara ndị ọzọ iji chọpụta ọrụ obi na akụrụ yana iji chọpụta ọrịa.

Oké mmiri ozuzo gị na-eyi ndụ egwu ma chọọ ọgwụgwọ mberede. Mgbe mgbe, a na-anabata onye ahụ na ngalaba nlekọta kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ. Ọgwụgwọ gụnyere usoro nkwado, dị ka inye oxygen na mmiri ma ọ bụrụ na ike iku ume ma ọ bụ akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ. Ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Uwe mkpuchi oyi iji weghachite ahụ ọkụ na nkịtị
• Nyochaa ihe ọ bụla na-eme ka ndị agadi nwee ọrịa obi ma ọ bụ ọrịa akụrụ
• Ọgwụ iji jikwaa obi erughị ala
• Ọgwụ iji belata obi
• Vitamin na glucose

Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ikpeazụ nke ọgwụgwọ bụ iji belata ogo nke hormones thyroid n'ime ọbara. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-enye ayodiin n'ọtụtụ dị ukwuu iji nwaa ịmịkọrọ thyroid. Enwere ike inye ọgwụ ndị ọzọ iji belata ogo hormone n'ime ọbara. A na-enyekarị ọgwụ mgbochi Beta site na vein (IV) iji belata obi, ime ka ọbara mgbali elu, na igbochi nsonaazụ nke oke hormone thyroid.

A na-enye ọgwụ nje n'ihe banyere ọrịa.

Oge mgbatị obi (arrhythmias) nwere ike ịpụta. Mmeri obi na ede akpa ume nwere ike ito ngwa ngwa ma bute onwu.

Nke a bụ ọnọdụ mberede. Kpọọ 911 ma ọ bụ nọmba mberede ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere hyperthyroidism ma nweta mgbaàmà nke oke mmiri ọgwụ gị.

Iji gbochie oké ifufe thyroid, a ga-agwọ hyperthyroidism.

Oké ifufe Thyrotoxic; Nsogbu Thyrotoxic; Oké mmiri ozuzo Hyperthyroid; Ọgwụgwọ hyperthyroidism; Nsogbu thyroid gị; Thyrotoxicosis - oké ifufe

• Gland gland

Jonklaas J, Cooper DS. Thyroid. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 213.

Marino M, Vitti P, Chiovato L. Graves ọrịa. Na: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, ndị ọzọ. Endocrinology: Okenye na Ọrịa edimụaka. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 82.

Tallini G, Giordano TJ. Gland gland. Na: Goldblum JR, Oriọna LW, McKenney JK, Myers JL, eds. Rosai na Ackerman si ịwa Ahụ Ọrịa. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 8.

Thiessen MEW. Thyroid na nsogbu adrenal. Na: Mgbidi RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Ngwọta Mberede nke Rosen: Echiche na usoro ọgwụgwọ. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 120.