Erighị magnesium

Ọrịa Magnesium bụ ọnọdụ nke oke nke magnesium n'ime ọbara dị ala karịa nke nkịtị. Aha ahụike nke ọnọdụ a bụ hypomagnesemia.

Akụkụ ọ bụla n’ime ahụ, ọkachasị obi, mọzụlụ, na akụrụ, chọrọ magnesium ịnweta. Ọ na-esokwa na-etolite ezé na ọkpụkpụ. Achọrọ magnesium maka ọtụtụ ọrụ n'ime ahụ. Nke a gụnyere usoro anụ ahụ na nke kemịkal na ahụ nke na-agbanwe ma ọ bụ jiri ike (metabolism).

Mgbe ọkwa nke magnesium na ahụ na-agbada n'okpuru nkịtị, mgbaàmà na-etolite n'ihi obere magnesium.

Ihe ndị na - akpata obere magnesium gụnyere:

• Mmanya na-aba n'anya
• Ọkụ nke na-emetụta akụkụ buru ibu nke ahụ
• Ọrịa afọ ọsịsa
• Oke urination (polyuria), dị ka ọrịa shuga a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa na n'oge mgbake site na nnukwu akụrụ akụrụ
• Hyperaldosteronism (nsogbu nke adrenal gland na-ewepụta ọtụtụ hormone aldosterone n'ime ọbara)
• Akụrụ tubule ọrịa
• Malabsorption syndromes, dị ka ọrịa celiac na ọrịa obi na-afụ ụfụ
• Erighị nri na-edozi ahụ
• Ọgwụ gụnyere amphotericin, cisplatin, cyclosporine, diuretics, proton pump inhibitors, na ọgwụ aminoglycoside
• Pancreatitis (ọzịza na mbufụt nke pancreas)
• Oke ọsụsọ

Mgbaàmà ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere:

• Mmegharị anya na-adịghị mma (nystagmus)
• Ọgba aghara
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Ọkpụkpụ akwara ma ọ bụ cramps
• Ike adịghị ike
• Ọnụ ọgụgụ

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-eme nyocha ahụ wee jụọ maka ihe mgbaàmà gị.

Ule ndị nwere ike ịnye iwu gụnyere electrocardiogram (ECG).

A ga-enye iwu nyocha ọbara ka ịlele ogo ogo magnesium gị. Usoro nkịtị bụ 1.3 ka 2.1 mEq / L (0.65 ruo 1.05 mmol / L).

Nyocha ọbara na mmamịrị ndị ọzọ enwere ike ịme gụnyere:

• Nyocha Calcium
• Comprehensive metabolic dị na mmiri
• Nnwale ule ọbara potassium
• Mmamịrị magnesium ule

Ọgwụgwọ dabere n'ụdị nsogbu magnesium dị ala ma nwee ike ịgụnye:

• Fluids nyere site a akwara (IV)
• Magnesium n'ọnụ ma ọ bụ site na vein
• Ọgwụ iji belata mgbaàmà

Nsonaazụ dabere na ọnọdụ na-akpata nsogbu ahụ.

Enweghị ọgwụgwọ, ọnọdụ a nwere ike ibute:

• Mgbu obi
• Njide iku ume
• Ọnwụ

Mgbe ogo magnesium nke aru gi dara oke, o nwere ike buru ihe egwu ndu. Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ozugbo ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ọnọdụ a.

Gwọ ọnọdụ nke na-akpata obere magnesium nwere ike inyere aka.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-egwu egwuregwu ma ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ siri ike, fluụọ mmiri mmiri dị ka mmanya egwuregwu. Ha nwere electrolytes iji mee ka ọkwa magnesium gị dị mma.

Ọbara magnesium dị ala; Magnesium - ala; Hypomagnesemia

Pfennig CL, Nkewa CM. Nsogbu electrolyte. Na: Hockberger RS, Walls RM, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Ngwọta Mberede nke Rosen: Echiche na usoro ọgwụgwọ. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: isi nke 117.

Smogorzewski MJ, Stubbs JR, Yu ASL. Nsogbu nke calcium, magnesium, na phosphate balance. Na: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, eds. Brenner na Rector nke akụrụ. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 19.