Asbestosis

Asbestosis bụ ọrịa ngụgụ nke na-apụta site na iku ume na eriri asbestos.

Iku ume na eriri mmiri nwere ike ime ka anụ arụ (fibrosis) mejupụta n’ime akpa ume. Akụkụ akwara na-acha uhie uhie anaghị agbasa ma na-agbatịkarị.

Udiri oria a si di ike dabere n’onodu mmadu jiri gosiputa asbestos na ego ole e kuru ume ya na udiri akwara ndi a kuru ume. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a naghị ahụ ihe mgbaàmà a ruo afọ iri abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa mgbe ekpughere ya.

A na-ejikarị eriri Asbestos arụ ọrụ tupu 1975. Ngosiputa Asbestos mere na nsị asbestos na milling, iwu, ọkụ ọkụ, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. A pụkwara ikpughe ezinụlọ dị iche iche nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ maka ọgwụ asbestos site na ụmụ irighiri ihe a kpọtara n'ụlọ na uwe onye ọrụ.

Ọrịa ndị ọzọ metụtara ọrịa asbestos gụnyere:

• Ihe ngosi obi uto (nhazi)
• Meri mesothelioma (ọrịa cancer nke pleura, na-agbakwunye nke ngụgụ), nke nwere ike ịmalite 20 ruo 40 afọ mgbe ekpughere ya
• Mmetụta obi ụtọ, nke bụ nchịkọta na-amalite gburugburu ngụgụ afọ ole na ole mgbe ikpughe asbestos na-adịghị mma
• Ọrịa afọ akpa ume

Ndị ọrụ taa enweghi obere ọrịa metụtara asbestos n'ihi iwu gọọmentị.

Sịga na-eme ka ohere nke ibute ọrịa ndị na-egbu asbestos na-emepe.

Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a:

• Obi mgbu
• .Kwara
• Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ na ọrụ (jiri nwayọ na-akawanye njọ)
• Nkịtị n'ime obi

Ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Binggba mkpịsị aka
• Nail ndiiche

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ ma jụọ maka ihe mgbaàmà ahụ.

Mgbe ị na-eji stethoscope na-ege ntị n'obi ahụ, onye na-eweta ihe nwere ike ịnụ ụda na-agbawa agba akpọrọ rale.

Ule ndị a nwere ike inyere aka chọpụta ọrịa ahụ:

• Igbe x-ray
• Nyocha CT nke ngụgụ
• Ume ọrụ ule

Enweghị ọgwụgwọ. Exposurekwụsị ikpughe asbestos dị mkpa. Iji mee ka mgbaàmà belata, nsị mmiri na ịkụ akụ nwere ike inye aka wepu mmiri mmiri na ngụgụ.

Dọkịta nwere ike inye ọgwụ ọgwụ aerosol na mmiri mmiri dị n’akpa ume. Ndị nwere ọnọdụ a nwere ike chọọ ịnweta ikuku oxygen site na nkpuchi ma ọ bụ site na mpempe plastik nke na-adaba n'ime imi. Fọdụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịchọ ịmịnye ngụgụ.

Can nwere ike belata nrụgide nke ọrịa a site na isonyere otu ndị na-akwado nkwado ngụ. Kọrọ ndị ọzọ ihe ha na-eme na nsogbu niile nwere ike inyere gị aka ichewe naanị gị.

Ihe ndi a nwere ike inye ndi ozo banyere asbestosis:

• Ltù Lung America - www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/asbestosis
• The Asbestos Disease Awareness Organisation - www.asbestosdiseaseawareness.org
• Nchịkwa Ọrụ na Ahụike Ọrụ United States - www.osha.gov/SLTC/asbestos

Ihe ga-esi na ya pụta dabere na ogo asbestos nke ekpughere gị yana ogologo oge ekpughere gị.

Ndị mmadụ na-etolite ajọ mesothelioma na-enwe ajọ nsogbu.

Kpọọ onye na-eweta ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-enyo enyo na ekpughere gị ọgwụ asbestos na ị nwere nsogbu iku ume. Inwe ọgwụ asbestosis na-eme ka ọ dịrị gị mfe ibute ọrịa akpa ume. Gwa onye na-enye gị ọrụ ka ị nweta ọgwụ mgbochi oke oyi baa na oyi baa.

Ọ bụrụ na a chọpụtala gị na asbestosis, kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ na ị zụlite ụkwara, iku ume ọkụ, ahụ ọkụ, ma ọ bụ ihe ịrịba ama ndị ọzọ nke ọrịa ngụgụ, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na ị chere na ị nwere flu. Ebe ọ bụ na akpa ume gị emebiworị, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ka agwọ ọrịa ahụ ozugbo. Nke a ga - egbochi nsogbu iku ume ka o sie ike, yana emebi mmebi akpa ume gị.

N’ebe ndị mmadụ gosịworo ọgwụ asbestos ihe karịrị afọ 10, iji onyoonye ude n’onwe ya wepụta onwe ya kwa afọ 3 ruo 5 nwere ike ịchọpụta ọrịa metụtara ọrịa asbestos n’oge. Kwụsị ị smokingụ sịga nwere ike belata ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa kansa akpa ume metụtara ọrịa asbestos.

Pulmonary fibrosis - site na mkpughe asbestos; Interstitial pneumonitis - si asbestos ikpughe

• Ọrịa akpa ume Interstitial - ndị okenye - ihapu

• Usoro iku ume

Cowie RL, Becklake MR. Pneumoconioses. Na: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Murray na Nadel nke Medicine Respiratory. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 73.

Tarlo SM. Ọrịa ọrịa akpa ume. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 87.