Odee: Janice Evans
OfbọChị Okike: 25 Julai 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 14 Novemba 2024
Anonim
Mediastinitis
Vidio: Mediastinitis

Mediastinitis bụ ọzịza na mgbakasị (mbufụt) nke mpaghara obi dị n'etiti ngụgụ (mediastinum). Mpaghara a nwere obi, akwara obara, ikuku ikuku (trachea), tube nri (esophagus), gland thymus, lymph nodes, na ihe jikọrọ anụ ahụ.

Mediastinitis na-ebutekarị ọrịa. O nwere ike ibute na mberede (nnukwu), ma ọ bụ na ọ nwere ike ịmalite nwayọ ma na-akawanye njọ karịa oge (adịghị ala ala). Ọ na-apụtakarị na onye mechara nwee endoscopy ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ.

Mmadu nwere ike nwe akwa na akpiri ha nke na-ebute mediastinitis. Ihe na-akpata nkeji akwa gụnyere:

  • Usoro dị ka endoscopy
  • Ike na-agbọ agbọ ma ọ bụ mgbe niile
  • Nsogbu

Ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpata mediastinitis gụnyere:

  • Ọrịa fungal a na-akpọ histoplasmosis
  • Radieshon
  • Mbufụt nke lymph, akpa ume, imeju, anya, akpụkpọ, ma ọ bụ anụ ndị ọzọ (sarcoidosis)
  • Ụkwara nta
  • Na-eku ume na anthrax
  • Ọrịa cancer

Ihe egwu nwere:


  • Ọrịa nke akpịrị
  • Ọrịa shuga
  • Nsogbu na uzo nke eriri afọ nke elu
  • Surgerywa ahụ obi ma ọ bụ endoscopy n'oge a
  • Adịghị ike usoro

Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Obi mgbu
  • Chills
  • Ahụ ọkụ
  • General erughị ala
  • Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ

Ihe ịrịba ama nke mediastinitis na ndị nwere ịwa ahụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya gụnyere:

  • Igbe mgbidi dị nro
  • Ọnya mmiri
  • Eriri ala mgbidi

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ ma jụọ maka ihe mgbaàmà na akụkọ ahụike.

Ule nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Obi CT scan ma ọ bụ MRI nyocha
  • Igbe x-ray
  • Ultrasound

Onye na-eweta ya nwere ike itinye agịga na mpaghara mbufụt. Nke a bụ inweta ihe atụ iji zipu maka gram stain na omenaala iji chọpụta ụdị ọrịa ahụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị.

May nwere ike ịnweta ọgwụ nje ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa.

Nwere ike ịwa ahụ iji wepu ebe mbufụt ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na egbochila arịa ọbara, windpipe, ma ọ bụ esophagus.


Otú mmadụ si eme nke ọma dabere n’ihe kpatara na ogo nke mediastinitis.

Mediastinitis mgbe ịwa ahụ obi dị oke njọ. Enwere ihe egwu ịnwụ site n'ọnọdụ ahụ.

Nsogbu ndị a gụnyere ndị a:

  • Gbasa ọrịa ahụ n'ọbara, akwara ọbara, ọkpụkpụ, obi, ma ọ bụ akpa ume
  • Egwu

Kọ ụfụ nwere ike ịdị njọ, karịchaa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-akpata ọrịa mediastinitis na-adịghị ala ala. Arkọ ụfụ nwere ike igbochi ọrụ obi ma ọ bụ akpa ume.

Kpọtụrụ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ịmeela ịwa ahụ n'obi ma mepee:

  • Obi mgbu
  • Chills
  • Drainage si ọnya
  • Ahụ ọkụ
  • Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa ngụgụ ma ọ bụ sarcoidosis ma mepụta otu n'ime mgbaàmà ndị a, lee onye na-eweta gị ozugbo.

Iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite mediastinitis metụtara ịwa ahụ obi, ọnya ịwa ahụ kwesịrị ka dị ọcha ma kpoo mgbe ịwachara ahụ.

Gwọ ụkwara nta, sarcoidosis, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ metụtara mediastinitis nwere ike igbochi nsogbu a.


Obi ọrịa

  • Usoro iku ume
  • Mediastinum

Cheng GS, Varghese TK, Ogige DR. Pneumomediastinum na mediastinitis. Na: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Murray na Nadel nke Medicine Respiratory. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 84.

Van Schooneveld TC, Rupp ME. Mediastinitis. Na: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Na: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, na Bennett Prinkpụrụ na Omume nke Ọrịa Na-efe Ọrịa. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 85.

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