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Ọbara mgbali elu nke ọgwụ na-ebute bụ ọbara mgbali elu nke ihe na-eweta ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụ kpatara.

Ọ bụ:

  • Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọbara na-agbapụta obi
  • Ọnọdụ nke obi valves
  • Ọnụego
  • Ike mgbapụta nke obi
  • Nha na ọnọdụ akwara ndị ahụ

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị ọbara mgbali elu:

  • Ọbara mgbali elu dị mkpa enweghị ihe kpatara enwere ike ịchọta (ọtụtụ ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dị iche iche na-enye aka na ọbara mgbali elu dị mkpa, nke ọ bụla nwere obere mmetụta).
  • Nsogbu ọbara mgbali nke abụọ na-apụta n'ihi nsogbu ọzọ.
  • Ọbara na-ebute ọbara mgbali bụ ụdị ọbara mgbali elu nke abụọ sitere na nzaghachi na ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụ.
  • Ime afọ na-ebute ọbara mgbali.

Chemical na ọgwụ nwere ike ibute ọbara mgbali elu gụnyere:

  • Acetaminophen
  • Mmanya na-egbu egbu, amphetamines, ecstasy (MDMA na ihe ndị ọzọ), na cocaine
  • Angiogenesis inhibitors (gụnyere tyrosine kinase inhibitors na monoclonal-alụso ọrịa ọgụ)
  • Antidepressants (gụnyere venlafaxine, bupropion, na desipramine)
  • Black licorice
  • Caffeine (gụnyere caffeine dị na kọfị na ihe ọ energyụ energyụ ike)
  • Corticosteroids na mineralocorticoids mmachi
  • Ephedra na otutu ahihia ndi ozo
  • Erythropoietin
  • Estrogens (gụnyere ọgwụ mgbochi ọmụmụ)
  • Ndị na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ (dị ka cyclosporine)
  • Ọtụtụ ọgwụ ndị ana-ere ọgwụ dị ka ụkwara / oyi na ọgwụ ụkwara ume ọkụ, ọkachasị mgbe a na-ewere ọgwụ ụkwara / oyi na ụfọdụ ndị na-egbochi ọgwụ mgbochi, dị ka tranylcypromine ma ọ bụ tricyclics
  • Ọgwụ migraine
  • Ọkpụkpụ decongestants
  • Nicotine
  • Ọgwụ ndị na-adịghị egbochi ọgwụ ọjọọ (NSAIDs)
  • Phentermine (a arọ ọnwụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ)
  • Testosterone na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ anabolic na ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka arụ ọrụ
  • Thyroid hormone (mgbe a na-emebiga ya ókè)
  • Yohimbine (na Yohimbe wepụ)

Ọbara mgbali elu na-alaghachi mgbe ọbara mgbali elu bilitere mgbe ị kwụsịrị ị orụ ma ọ bụ belata ọgwụ nke ọgwụ (ọkachasị ọgwụ iji belata ọbara mgbali elu).


  • Nke a bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị maka ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi usoro ọmịiko ọmịiko dịka beta blockers na clonidine.
  • Gwa onye na-enye gị ọrụ ka ị mara ma ị ga - eji nwayọ nwayọ ọgwụ gị tupu ị kwụsị.

Ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ nwekwara ike imetụta ọbara mgbali, gụnyere:

  • Afọ
  • Ọnọdụ nke akụrụ, usoro ụjọ, ma ọ bụ arịa ọbara
  • Jenetik
  • Nri e riri, ibu, na mgbanwe ndị ọzọ metụtara ahụ, gụnyere ọnụọgụ sodium agbakwunye na nri ndị esiri esi
  • Etoju nke homonụ dị iche iche na ahụ
  • Mpịakọta mmiri n'ime ahụ

Ọbara mgbali elu - ọgwụ metụtara; Ọbara mgbali elu nke ọgwụ

  • Ọgwụ na-ebute ọbara mgbali elu
  • Ọbara na-adịghị agwọ ọrịa
  • Ọbara mgbali elu

Bobrie G, Amar L, Faucon AL, Madjalian AM, Azizi M. Na-eguzogide ọbara mgbali elu. Na: Bakris GL, Sorrentino MJ, eds. Ọbara mgbali elu: Otu enyi na Braunwald Ọrịa Obi. Nke atọ ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 43.


Charles L, Triscott J, Dobbs B. Ọbara mgbali elu: ịchọpụta ihe kpatara ya. Dibịa Am Am. Ọrịa. 2017; 96 (7): 453-461. PMID: 29094913 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29094913/.

Grossman A, Messerli FH, Grossman E. Ọgwụ na-ebute ọbara mgbali elu - ihe a na-enweghị ekele maka ọbara mgbali elu nke abụọ. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015; 763 (Pt A): 15-22. PMID: 26096556 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26096556/.

Jurca SJ, Elliott WJ. Ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị nwere ike itinye aka na ọbara mgbali elu na-eguzogide ọgwụ, yana ndụmọdụ maka ịmachi mmetụta ahụike ha. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2016; 18 (10): 73. PMID: 27671491 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27671491/.

Peixoto AJ. Secondary ọbara mgbali. N'ime: Gilbert SJ, Weiner DE, eds. Akwụkwọ nke National Kidney Foundation na Ọrịa Ọrịa Akụrụ. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 66.

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