Ọbara mgbali elu - metụtara ọgwụ
Ọbara mgbali elu nke ọgwụ na-ebute bụ ọbara mgbali elu nke ihe na-eweta ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụ kpatara.
Ọ bụ:
- Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọbara na-agbapụta obi
- Ọnọdụ nke obi valves
- Ọnụego
- Ike mgbapụta nke obi
- Nha na ọnọdụ akwara ndị ahụ
E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị ọbara mgbali elu:
- Ọbara mgbali elu dị mkpa enweghị ihe kpatara enwere ike ịchọta (ọtụtụ ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dị iche iche na-enye aka na ọbara mgbali elu dị mkpa, nke ọ bụla nwere obere mmetụta).
- Nsogbu ọbara mgbali nke abụọ na-apụta n'ihi nsogbu ọzọ.
- Ọbara na-ebute ọbara mgbali bụ ụdị ọbara mgbali elu nke abụọ sitere na nzaghachi na ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụ.
- Ime afọ na-ebute ọbara mgbali.
Chemical na ọgwụ nwere ike ibute ọbara mgbali elu gụnyere:
- Acetaminophen
- Mmanya na-egbu egbu, amphetamines, ecstasy (MDMA na ihe ndị ọzọ), na cocaine
- Angiogenesis inhibitors (gụnyere tyrosine kinase inhibitors na monoclonal-alụso ọrịa ọgụ)
- Antidepressants (gụnyere venlafaxine, bupropion, na desipramine)
- Black licorice
- Caffeine (gụnyere caffeine dị na kọfị na ihe ọ energyụ energyụ ike)
- Corticosteroids na mineralocorticoids mmachi
- Ephedra na otutu ahihia ndi ozo
- Erythropoietin
- Estrogens (gụnyere ọgwụ mgbochi ọmụmụ)
- Ndị na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ (dị ka cyclosporine)
- Ọtụtụ ọgwụ ndị ana-ere ọgwụ dị ka ụkwara / oyi na ọgwụ ụkwara ume ọkụ, ọkachasị mgbe a na-ewere ọgwụ ụkwara / oyi na ụfọdụ ndị na-egbochi ọgwụ mgbochi, dị ka tranylcypromine ma ọ bụ tricyclics
- Ọgwụ migraine
- Ọkpụkpụ decongestants
- Nicotine
- Ọgwụ ndị na-adịghị egbochi ọgwụ ọjọọ (NSAIDs)
- Phentermine (a arọ ọnwụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ)
- Testosterone na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ anabolic na ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka arụ ọrụ
- Thyroid hormone (mgbe a na-emebiga ya ókè)
- Yohimbine (na Yohimbe wepụ)
Ọbara mgbali elu na-alaghachi mgbe ọbara mgbali elu bilitere mgbe ị kwụsịrị ị orụ ma ọ bụ belata ọgwụ nke ọgwụ (ọkachasị ọgwụ iji belata ọbara mgbali elu).
- Nke a bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị maka ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi usoro ọmịiko ọmịiko dịka beta blockers na clonidine.
- Gwa onye na-enye gị ọrụ ka ị mara ma ị ga - eji nwayọ nwayọ ọgwụ gị tupu ị kwụsị.
Ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ nwekwara ike imetụta ọbara mgbali, gụnyere:
- Afọ
- Ọnọdụ nke akụrụ, usoro ụjọ, ma ọ bụ arịa ọbara
- Jenetik
- Nri e riri, ibu, na mgbanwe ndị ọzọ metụtara ahụ, gụnyere ọnụọgụ sodium agbakwunye na nri ndị esiri esi
- Etoju nke homonụ dị iche iche na ahụ
- Mpịakọta mmiri n'ime ahụ
Ọbara mgbali elu - ọgwụ metụtara; Ọbara mgbali elu nke ọgwụ
- Ọgwụ na-ebute ọbara mgbali elu
- Ọbara na-adịghị agwọ ọrịa
- Ọbara mgbali elu
Bobrie G, Amar L, Faucon AL, Madjalian AM, Azizi M. Na-eguzogide ọbara mgbali elu. Na: Bakris GL, Sorrentino MJ, eds. Ọbara mgbali elu: Otu enyi na Braunwald Ọrịa Obi. Nke atọ ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 43.
Charles L, Triscott J, Dobbs B. Ọbara mgbali elu: ịchọpụta ihe kpatara ya. Dibịa Am Am. Ọrịa. 2017; 96 (7): 453-461. PMID: 29094913 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29094913/.
Grossman A, Messerli FH, Grossman E. Ọgwụ na-ebute ọbara mgbali elu - ihe a na-enweghị ekele maka ọbara mgbali elu nke abụọ. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015; 763 (Pt A): 15-22. PMID: 26096556 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26096556/.
Jurca SJ, Elliott WJ. Ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị nwere ike itinye aka na ọbara mgbali elu na-eguzogide ọgwụ, yana ndụmọdụ maka ịmachi mmetụta ahụike ha. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2016; 18 (10): 73. PMID: 27671491 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27671491/.
Peixoto AJ. Secondary ọbara mgbali. N'ime: Gilbert SJ, Weiner DE, eds. Akwụkwọ nke National Kidney Foundation na Ọrịa Ọrịa Akụrụ. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 66.