Oral mucositis - nlekọta onwe onye

Oral mucositis bụ anụ ahụ ọzịza na ọnụ. Ọkụ radieshọn ma ọ bụ chemotherapy nwere ike ibute mucositis. Soro ntuziaka nke onye nlekọta ahụike gị banyere otu esi elekọta ọnụ gị. Jiri ozi dị n'okpuru dị ka ihe ncheta.

Mgbe ị nwere mucositis, ịnwere ike ịnwe mgbaàmà dịka:

• Ọnụ mgbu.
• Ọnụ ọnya.
• Ofufe Ọrịa.
• Ọbara, ọ bụrụ na ị na-enweta ọgwụgwọ. Ọrịa radieshọn adịghị eduga n'ọbara.

Na kemoterapi, mucositis na-agwọ onwe ya mgbe enweghị ọrịa. Healing na-ewekarị izu 2 na 4. Mucositis nke ọgwụgwọ radieshon na-ebukarị izu isii na asatọ, dabere na oge ole ka ị ga-agwọ radieshon.

Jiri nlezianya lekọta ọnụ gị n'oge ọgwụgwọ kansa. Emeghị nke a nwere ike ibute mmụba nje na ọnụ gị. Nje bacteria nwere ike ibute ọrịa n'ọnụ gị, nke nwere ike gbasaa n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ahụ gị.

• Ghichaa ezé gị na chịngọm ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ 3 ugboro n’ụbọchị ruo minit abụọ na atọ.
• Jiri ntanye ezé na bristles dị nro.
• Jiri ntanye eze na fluoride.
• Mee ka ezé ezé gị kpoo ikuku n'etiti brush.
• Ọ bụrụ na ihe ntacha eze na-eme ka ọnụ gị na-afụ ụfụ, hichaa ihe ngwọta nke 1 teaspoon (5 grams) nke nnu agwakọtara na iko 4 (1 lita) nke mmiri. Wunye obere ego n’ime iko dị ọcha ka ịtinye ezé ezé gị n’oge ọ bụla ị ga-ete ahịhịa.
• Jiri nwayọ gbapụ otu ugboro n’ụbọchị.

Sachaa ọnụ gị ugboro 5 ma ọ bụ 6 kwa ụbọchị maka minit 1 ruo 2 kwa oge. Jiri otu n'ime ihe ndị a mgbe ị sachaa:

• 1 teaspoon (5 grams) nke nnu na iko 4 (lita 1) nke mmiri
• 1 teaspoon (5 grams) nke mmiri soda na 8 ounces (240 milliliters) nke mmiri
• Otu ọkara teaspoon (2.5 grams) nke nnu na ngaji abụọ (gram 30) nke soda na 4 iko (1 liter) nke mmiri

Ejila rins nwere mmanya na-aba n'anya n'ime ha. May nwere ike iji antibacterial itucha 2 ruo 4 ugboro n'ụbọchị maka chịngọm.

Iji lekọta ọnụ gị anya ọzọ:

• Erila nri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ ihe ọveraụveraụ nwere ọtụtụ shuga na ha. Ha nwere ike ime ka ire eze mebie.
• Jiri egbugbere ọnụ na-elekọta ngwaahịa iji mee ka egbugbere ọnụ gị ghara ihicha na mgbawa.
• Sip mmiri iji mee ka ọnụ kọọ.
• Rie swiiti na-enweghị shuga ma ọ bụ taa chịngọm na-enweghị shuga iji nyere ọnụ gị aka mmiri mmiri.
• Kwụsị ịkpụcha nsị gị ma ọ bụrụ na ha emee ka ọnya na-agba gị.

Jụọ onye na-enye gị ọrụ gbasara ọgwụgwọ ị nwere ike iji n’ọnụ gị mee, gụnyere:

• Mmiri mmiri Bland
• Ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi mucosal
• Ndị na-ete mmanụ mmiri nwere ike ịgba mmiri, gụnyere mmiri mmiri
• Ọgwụ mgbu

Onye na-eweta gị nwekwara ike inye gị mkpụrụ ọgwụ maka ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ ọgwụ iji lụso ọrịa ọgụ n'ọnụ gị.

Ọgwụ cancer - mucositis; Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa - mgbu ọnụ; Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa - ọnya ọnụ; Chemotherapy - mucositis; Chemotherapy - ọnụ mgbu; Chemotherapy - ọnụ ọnya; Ọgwụ radieshon - mucositis; Ọgwụ radieshon - ụfụ ọnụ; Ọkụ radieshon - ọnya ọnụ

Majithia N, Hallemeier CL, Loprinzi CL. Nsogbu onu. Na: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 40.

Weebụsaịtị National Cancer Institute. Nsogbu onu nke chemotherapy na isi / olu radiation (PDQ) - ụdị ọkachamara ahụike. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/mouth-throat/oral-complications-hp-pdq.ịkọ Emelitere December 16, 2016. Nabata March 6, 2020.

• Ọkpụkpụ ụmị
• HIV / AIDS
• Mastektomi

• Mgbe ọgwụgwọ ọrịa - nhapu
• Ọbara ọgbụgba n'oge ọgwụgwọ kansa
• Ọkpụkpụ ụmị transplant - ihapu
• Brain radiation - ihapu
• Chemotherapy - ihe ị ga-ajụ dọkịta gị
• Ọnụ na olu radieshon - ihapu
• Ọgwụ radieshon - ajụjụ ịjụ dọkịta gị

• Ọgwụ Ọrịa Cancer
• Ọrịa n'Ọnụ
• Ọgwụ Ọgwụ