Pentavalent ogwu: otu na mgbe iji na mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma

Ndinaya

• Olee otú iji
• Ihe mmeghachi omume ọjọọ nwere ike ime
• Onye na-ekwesịghị iji
• Kedu ihe ị ga-eme

Ogwu ogwu pentavalent bu ogwu ogwu nke n’enye ogwu mgbochi oria diphtheria, tetanus, ukwara oke nta, hepatitis B na oria Haemophilus influenzae ụdị b., na-egbochi mmalite nke ọrịa ndị a. Emepụtara ogwu a na ebumnuche nke mbenata ọnụ ọgụgụ injections, ebe ọ nwere ọtụtụ antigens na nhazi ya n'otu oge, nke na-enye ohere igbochi ọrịa dị iche iche.

Ekwesịrị inye ụmụaka ọgwụ mgbochi pentavalent site na ọnwa abụọ ruo ihe dị ka afọ 7. Gaa na usoro ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa ma dokwuo obi abụọ ndị ọzọ gbasara ọgwụ mgbochi.

Olee otú iji

Ekwesịrị inye ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ na ọgwụ 3, na ụbọchị 60, na-amalite na ọnwa 2. A ga-arụzigharị ihe na ọnwa 15 na afọ 4, yana ọgwụ mgbochi DTP, afọ kachasị maka itinye ọgwụ a bụ afọ asaa.

A ghaghi inye ogwu ogwu intramuscularly, site n'aka onye ọkachamara ahụike.

Ihe mmeghachi omume ọjọọ nwere ike ime

Mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma nke nwere ike ime na nchịkwa nke ọgwụ mgbochi pentavalent bụ ihe mgbu, ọbara ọbara, ọzịza na ntinye nke ebe a na-etinye ọgwụ mgbochi na mkpu na-adịghị mma. Mụta otu esi alụ ọgụ mmeghachi omume nke ọgwụ mgbochi.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ naghị adịkarị, ọgbụgbọ, afọ ọsịsa na ahụ ọkụ, mgbanwe n'omume iri nri, dịka ịjụ iri nri, iro ụra na mgbakasị, nwekwara ike ime.

Onye na-ekwesịghị iji

Ekwesighi inye umuaka ihe kariri 7 afọ ogwu ogwu a, ndi na-eme ka ihe ndi ozo ghara ime ma obu onye, ​​mgbe ochichi nke ogwu gara aga, nwere oria kariri 39ºC n'ime 48 awa mgbe ogwuchara ya, ihe ojoo rue 72 awa mgbe inyechara ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ, nrugharị ọbara na - ada n'ime awa iri anọ na asatọ mgbe ochichi ọgwụ mgbochi ma ọ bụ ọrịa encephalopathy dị n'ime ụbọchị asaa na - esote.

Kedu ihe ị ga-eme

Ekwesịrị iji nlezianya jiri ọgwụ mgbochi a nye ndị nwere thrombocytopenia ma ọ bụ nsogbu ọgbụgba, n'ihi na mgbe intramuscular nchịkwa, ọbara ọgbụgba nwere ike ime. N'okwu ndị a, onye ọrụ ahụike kwesịrị inye ya ezigbo agịga, wee pịa opekata mpe nkeji abụọ.

Ọ bụrụ na nwatakịrị ahụ nwere ọrịa febrile dị oke oke ma ọ bụ nke siri ike, a ga-eyigharị ọgwụ mgbochi ya naanị ka a gbaa ya ọgwụ mgbochi mgbe akara ngosi nke ọrịa na-apụ n'anya.

N’ebe ndị mmadụ nọ na-arịa ahụ ọgụ nke ọma ma ọ bụ ndị na-anata ọgwụ mgbochi ma ọ bụ na-ewere ọgwụ corticosteroids, ha nwere ike belata mmeghachi ahụ́ ha.

Lelee vidiyo na-esonụ ma hụ mkpa ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi nwere maka ahụike: