Odee: Roger Morrison
OfbọChị Okike: 23 Septemba 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 12 Novemba 2024
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Home facial treatment after 50 years. Beautician advice. Anti-aging care for mature skin.
Vidio: Home facial treatment after 50 years. Beautician advice. Anti-aging care for mature skin.

Ndinaya

Thyroid dị n'ime afọ dị mkpa maka ahụike nke nne na nwa ya, a ghaghị ịchọpụta ma gwọọ ọ bụla na-adịghị arụ ọrụ ka ọ ghara ịkpata nsogbu nye nwa ọhụrụ chọrọ homonụ thyroid nne ya ruo mgbe izu nke iri na abụọ nke afọ ime. Mgbe usoro a gasịrị, nwa ahụ nwere ike ịmepụta homonụ nke ya.

Thyroid homonụ bụ T3, T4 na TSH nke nwere ike ịbawanye ma ọ bụ belata na-akpata isi nsogbu thyroid na afọ ime dị ka hypothyroidism na hyperthyroidism. Nsogbu ndị a nwere ike ime ka ime ọpụpụ, ịmụ nwa akọnuche ma ọ bụ metụta mmepe nwa ebu n'afọ. Na mgbakwunye, nkwụsị nke thyroid nwere ike ime mgbanwe na oge ịhụ nsọ, na-eme ka o sie ike ịtụrụ ime.

Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ịme ule nyocha iji mee ime na ịmụ nwa iji chọpụta hypothyroidism ma ọ bụ hyperthyroidism, na-eme ka ahụike nke nne na nwa. Chọpụta ule ndị a ga-eme mgbe ị na-eme atụmatụ ịtụrụ ime.


Isi nsogbu thyroid na afọ ime bụ:

1. Hypothyroidism (Ọrịa)

Hypothyroidism bụ mbelata nke mmepụta nke hormones thyroid n'oge ime ime ma nwee ike ibute mmụba nke ọbara ọgbụgba, afọ ime, ịmụ nwa akaghị aka ma ọ bụ mmụba nke ọbara mgbali na pre-eclampsia na ụmụ nwanyị dị ime. N'ime nwa, hypothyroidism nwere ike ime ka oge na mmepe uche, ụta ọgụgụ isi, belata ọgụgụ isi (IQ) na goiter (nkata).

Ihe mgbaàmà kachasị nke hypothyroidism bụ ụra, oke ike ọgwụgwụ, mbọ na-adịghị ike, ntutu isi, mbelata obi obi, afọ ntachi, akpụkpọ akọrọ, mgbu ahụ ike na ncheta dị ala.

Hypothyroidism nwekwara ike ime na oge ọmụmụ ma ọ bụ ọnwa ole na ole mgbe amuchara nwa ahụ, chọrọ ọgwụgwọ. Mụtakwuo banyere hypothyroidism.


2. Ọrịa Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism bụ mmụba nke mmepụta nke homonụ thyroid nke, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị nke a na-ahụkarị n'oge afọ ime, nwere ike ime ka ụmụ nwanyị dị ime ime ọpụpụ, nkụda obi, pre-eclampsia, mwepụ nke ịmụ nwa ma ọ bụ ọmụmụ akaghi aka. N'ime nwa ọhụrụ, hyperthyroidism nwere ike ibute obere ọmụmụ ọmụmụ, hyperthyroidism nke neonatal ma ọ bụ ọnwụ nwa ebu n'afọ.

Ihe mgbaàmà nke hyperthyroidism na afọ ime bụ okpomọkụ, ọsụsọ oke, ike ọgwụgwụ, obi mgbawa ngwa ngwa na nchekasị, nke na-egbochikarị nchoputa ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na mgbaàmà ndị a na-adịkarị na afọ ime, mana nyocha ụlọ nyocha na-enye ohere iji nyocha n'enweghị nsogbu wee si otú a malite ọgwụgwọ kacha mma. Mụtakwuo banyere hyperthyroidism na ime ime.

Nlekọta n'oge ime ime

Fọdụ nlezianya dị mkpa n'oge ime ime bụ:


Ọgwụ

A na-eji ọgwụgwọ hypothyroidism na afọ ime eme ọgwụ, dị ka levothyroxine, dịka ọmụmaatụ. Ọ dị mkpa ị takeụ ọgwụ ahụ n'otu oge kwa ụbọchị. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na echefuru ị takeụ ọgwụ, were ya ozugbo ị chetara, lezie anya ka ị ghara ị twoụ ọgwụ abụọ n'otu oge. Nlebara anya tupu ọmụmụ nwa ma ọ bụ mkparịta ụka na endocrinologist kwesịrị ime opekata mpe izu isii ọ bụla ruo izu asatọ iji lelee ogo nke homonụ thyroid yana, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, dozie usoro ọgwụ ahụ.

N'ihe banyere hyperthyroidism na afọ ime, na-agbaso izu 4 ruo 6 ọ bụla na ultrasound na-aga n'ihu na nwa kwesịrị ime. Ekwesịrị ịmalite ọgwụgwọ hyperthyroidism na afọ ime ozugbo ịmalite nyocha ma mee ya na ọgwụ dịka propylthiouracil, dịka ọmụmaatụ, a ga-edozi ọgwụ ahụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. Mgbe emechara ya, ekwesịrị ịkọtara pediatrician na ya nwere hyperthyroidism n'oge afọ ime ka enwere ike nyochaa nwa ahụ ma, ya mere, lelee ma nwa ahụ nwekwara hyperthyroidism na, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, bido ọgwụgwọ. Hụ nyocha 7 ọzọ nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ kwesịrị ịnata.

nri

Nri n'oge afọ ime kwesịrị ịdị iche na nke ziri ezi iji nye nne na nwa ahụ ihe ndị dị mkpa. Fọdụ nri nwere ayodiin n'ime ngwakọta ha nke dị mkpa maka mmepụta nke homonụ thyroid, dị ka cod, akwa, imeju na unere, na-enyere aka ijigide nguzo thyroid. N'ihe banyere ịrịa ọrịa thyroid na afọ ime, a na-atụ aro ka ị nyochaa onye na-edozi ahụ iji dozie nri dị mma. Hụ nri iri abụọ na atọ nke iodine nwere.

Nyocha na nyocha oge niile

Ọ dị mkpa na ụmụ nwanyị ndị a chọpụtara na ha nwere ọrịa hypothyroidism ma ọ bụ hyperthyroidism na afọ ime na-esonyere otu ọkà n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị-obstetrician ma ọ bụ endocrinologist iji nyochaa mmepe nke nwa ebu n'afọ ma hụ na ahụike nke nne na nwa. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na n'etiti oge ị ga - ahụ ihe mgbaàmà nke hypothyroidism ma ọ bụ hyperthyroidism, chọọ nlekọta ahụike ozugbo. Mụtakwuo banyere nlekọta tupu ị mụọ nwa.

N'oge a na-agba izu, a na-arịọ nyocha ụlọ nyocha maka ogo nke homonụ T3, T4 na TSH iji chọpụta ọrụ nke thyroid yana, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ultrasound nke thyroid. N'ihe banyere mgbanwe ọ bụla, ọgwụgwọ kachasị mma kwesịrị ịmalite ozugbo.

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