Ihe na-egbochi nje thyroid

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ule nke nje thyroid?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Gini mere m ji achoro ogwu ogwu gi?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule ọgwụ nje thyroid?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Ọ nwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m chọrọ ịma gbasara nnwale ọgwụ mgbochi thyroid?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ule nke nje thyroid?

Nnwale a na-atụle ogo nke ọgwụ nje gị n'ọbara gị. The thyroid bụ obere, nru ububa-yiri gland dị nso na akpịrị. Gị thyroid na-eme ka homonụ na-achịkwa ụzọ ahụ gị si eji ike. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịchịkwa ịdị arọ gị, okpomọkụ ahụ gị, ike ahụ ike gị, na ọbụna ọnọdụ gị.

Antibodies bụ protein nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-alụ ọgụ iji lụsoo ihe ndị si mba ọzọ ọgụ dị ka nje na nje.Ma mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe ndị na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-awakpo mkpụrụ ndụ nke ya, ihe ndị dị ya n’ahụ́, na akụkụ ahụ́ ya n’amaghị ama. A maara nke a dị ka nzaghachi nke onwe. Mgbe mgbochi nje na-awakpo mkpụrụ ndụ thyroid, ọ nwere ike ibute nsogbu autoimmune nke thyroid. Nsogbu ndị a nwere ike ibute nnukwu nsogbu ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na agwọghị ha.

E nwere ụdị ọgwụ nje thyroid. Antifọdụ ihe na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-ebibi anụ ahụ gị. Ndị ọzọ na-eme ka thyroid nwee ọtụtụ nke ụfọdụ thyroid hormones. Ngwunye ọgwụ nje gị na-ejikarị otu ma ọ bụ karịa n'ime ụdị nje ndị a:

• Thyroid peroxidase na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ (TPO). Ihe mgbochi ndị a nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke:
  • Ọrịa Hashimoto, nke a makwaara dị ka Hashimoto thyroiditis. Nke a bụ ọrịa autoimmune na ihe kachasị akpata hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism bụ ọnọdụ nke na thyroid adịghị eme ka ezu thyroid hormones.
  • Ọrịa ili. Nke a bụkwa ọrịa autoimmune na ihe kachasị akpata hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism bụ ọnọdụ nke thyroid na-eme ọtụtụ ihe ụfọdụ homonụ thyroid.
• Usoro nje Thyroglobulin (Tg). Ihe mgbochi ndị a nwekwara ike bụrụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa Hashimoto. Imirikiti ndị nwere ọrịa Hashimoto nwere nnukwu ọgwụ nje Tg na TPO.
• Thyroid na-akpali akpali hormone (TSH) ihe nnabata. Ihe ndị a na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa ili.

Aha ndị ọzọ: thyroid autoantibodies, thyroid peroxidase antibody, TPO, Anti-TPO, thyroid- na-akpali akpali immunoglobulin, TSI

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji ule ọgwụ mgbochi thyroid nyere aka ịchọpụta nsogbu autoimmune nke thyroid.

Gini mere m ji achoro ogwu ogwu gi?

Nwere ike ịchọ ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ihe mgbaàmà nke nsogbu thyroid na onye na-eweta gị chere na ha nwere ike ibute ọrịa Hashimoto ma ọ bụ ọrịa Grave.

Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa Hashimoto gụnyere:

• Ibu ibu
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Ntutu ntutu
• Obere ndidi maka okpomọkụ oyi
• Oge oge ịhụ nsọ
• Afọ ntachi
• Nsogbu
• Nkwonkwo mgbu

Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ili gụnyere:

• Iwetulata ibu
• Bulging nke anya
• Moma jijiji n'aka
• Obere ndidi maka okpomọkụ
• Nsogbu ihi ụra
• Nchegbu
• Enwekwu obi uto
• Ọrịa gị na-aza aza, nke a maara dị ka goiter

Nwekwara ike ịchọ ule a ma ọ bụrụ na nyocha ndị ọzọ nke thyroid na-egosi na ogo gị thyroid dị obere ma ọ bụ dị elu. Ule ndị a gụnyere nha nke homonụ a maara dị ka T3, T4, na TSH (hormone na-akpali akpali).

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule ọgwụ nje thyroid?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Enweghị nkwado pụrụ iche dị mkpa maka ule ọgwụ nje thyroid.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Nsonaazụ gị nwere ike igosi otu n'ime ihe ndị a:

• Ajọ: Achọghị ọgwụ nje gị. Nke a pụtara na enwere ike ọ bụghị ọrịa autoimmune kpatara ọrịa thyroid gị.
• Posos: a na - ahụ nje nke TPO na / ma ọ bụ Tg. Nke a nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere ọrịa Hashimoto. Imirikiti ndị nwere ọrịa Hashimoto nwere ọkwa dị elu nke otu ma ọ bụ ụdị ụdị ọgụ ndị a.
• Positive: a na-ahụ nje nke TPO na / ma ọ bụ TSH nnata. Nke a nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere ọrịa ili.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enwekwu ọgwụ mgbochi gị, ị nwere ike ịbụ na ị nwere nsogbu autoimmune nke thyroid. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụta na ị nwere ọrịa Hashimoto ma ọ bụ ọrịa Grave, enwere ọgwụ ndị ị ga-ewere iji jikwaa ọnọdụ gị.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Ọ nwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m chọrọ ịma gbasara nnwale ọgwụ mgbochi thyroid?

Ọrịa thyroid nwere ike ịka njọ n'oge ime ime. Nke a nwere ike imebi nne na nwa o bu n’afọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị nweela ọrịa thyroid na ị dị ime, enwere ike ịnwale gị maka ọgwụ nje gị na ule nke na-atụle hormones gị. Ọgwụ iji gwọọ ọrịa thyroid dị mma iji n'oge ime ime.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.