Odee: Marcus Baldwin
OfbọChị Okike: 17 Juunu 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 22 Onwa Disemba 2024
Anonim
Home facial treatment after 50 years. Beautician advice. Anti-aging care for mature skin.
Vidio: Home facial treatment after 50 years. Beautician advice. Anti-aging care for mature skin.

Ndinaya

Gini bu nlekota ogwu (TDM)?

Nlekọta ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa (TDM) bụ ule nke na-atụle ọnụọgụ ụfọdụ ọgwụ dị n'ọbara gị. A na-eme ya iji hụ na ọnụọgụ ọgwụ ị na-a isụ dịkwa mma ma dị irè.

Enwere ike dose ọtụtụ ọgwụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-enweghị nyocha pụrụ iche. Mana maka ụfọdụ ụdị ọgwụ, ọ nwere ike isi ike ịchọpụta ọgwụ ga-enye ọgwụ zuru oke iji gwọọ ọnọdụ gị na-ebuteghị mmetụta dị egwu. TDM na - enyere ndị na - eweta gị aka ịchọpụta ma ị na - ewere ọgwụ kwesịrị ekwesị.

Aha ndị ọzọ: ọkwa ọgwụ n'ọbara, ọkwa ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji nlezianya na-agwọ ọgwụ (TDM) chọpụta ihe kachasị mma maka ndị mmadụ na-a certainụ ụfọdụ ụdị ọgwụ siri ike. N'okpuru bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ọgwụ ndị kachasị mkpa ka a nyochaa.

Ofdị ỌgwụAha ọgwụ
Ọgwụ nje
vancomycin, gentamycin, amakacin
Obi ogwudigoxin, procainamide, lidocaine
Ọgwụ mgbochi iwephenytoin, phenobarbital
Ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa autoimmunecyclosporine, tacrolimus
Ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa imetụ mmadụ abụọlithium, valproic acid


Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ TDM?

Nwere ike ịnwale ule mgbe ịmalitere ị medicineụ ọgwụ. Nke a na-enyere onye na-ahụ maka gị aka ịchọpụta ọgwụ kachasị dị irè maka gị. Ozugbo a kpebiri ọgwụ ahụ, enwere ike ịnwale gị oge niile iji jide n'aka na ọgwụ ahụ ka dị irè na-enweghị emerụ ahụ. Nwekwara ike ịchọ ule ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke mmetụta dị egwu. Mmetụta dị iche iche na-adabere na ọgwụ ahụ. Onye na - ahụ maka ahụike gị ga - eme ka ị mata ụdị mgbaàmà ị ga - ele anya.


Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge TDM?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Dabere n'ụdị ọgwụ ị na-a ,ụ, ị nwere ike ịhazi oge nyocha gị tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe ị were ọgwụ gị.

Onwere ihe egwu di na TDM?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Nsonaazụ gị ga-egosi ma ọkwa ọgwụ dị n'ọbara gị dị n'ọtụtụ ọgwụ na-enye aka ma ọ bụghị dị egwu. A na-akpọ nke a usoro ọgwụgwọ. Rangedị a dịgasị iche dabere na ụdị ọgwụ na mkpa ahụike gị. Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị anọghị na nso a, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịhazie usoro onunu gị. Ọ bụrụ na agbanwere usoro gị, ịnwere ike ịnwale ule ugboro ugboro ruo mgbe ogo ọgwụ gị dabara na usoro ọgwụgwọ.


Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Ntughari

  1. DoveMed [Intanet]. Ntughari; c2019. Usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ; 2014 Mar 8 [emelitere 2018 Apr 25; akpọrọ 2020 Mar 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.dovemed.com/common-procedures/procedures-laboratory/therapeutic-drug-monitoring-tdm
  2. Kang JS, Lee MH. Isi nke nyocha ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa. Korean J Intern Ahụ. [Intanet]. 2009 Mar [akpọrọ 2020 Mar 27]; 24 (1): 1–10. Nweta site na: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2687654
  3. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ; [emelitere 2018 Dec 16; akpọrọ 2020 Mar 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/therapeutic-drug-monitoring
  4. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale ọbara; [akpọrọ 2020 Mar 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  5. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; Agugu 2020. Ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ: Nchịkọta; [emelitere 2020 Mar 27; akpọrọ 2020 Mar 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. O nwere site na: https://ufhealth.org/therapeutic-drug-levels
  6. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụike: Ọgwụ Ọgwụ na Ọbara: Nsonaazụ; [emelitere 2019 Dec 8; akpọrọ 2020 Mar 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 8]. E si na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/medicine-levels-in-blood/abq4055.html#abq4062
  7. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụike: Ọgwụ Ọgwụ na Ọbara: Nnwale Nleba; [emelitere 2019 Dec 8; akpọrọ 2020 Mar 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E si na ya: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/medicine-levels-in-blood/abq4055.html#abq4056
  8. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụike: Ọgwụ Ọgwụ na Ọbara: Ihe Mere E Ji Eme Ya; [emelitere 2019 Dec 8; akpọrọ 2020 Mar 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/medicine-levels-in-blood/abq4055.html#abq4057

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.


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