Odee: Louise Ward
OfbọChị Okike: 8 Februari 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 5 Novemba 2024
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Ndinaya

Nchịkọta

Dị ka ihe dị ndụ, enzymes digestive, bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke usoro nsị gị. Na-enweghị ha, ahụ gị enweghị ike imebi nri ka nri na-edozi ahụ wee nwee ike itinye obi gị dum.

Enweghị enzymes digestive nwere ike ibute ọtụtụ mgbaàmà nke eriri afọ (GI). O nwekwara ike ịhapụ gị nri na-edozi ahụ, ọbụlagodi na ị nwere ezigbo nri.

Conditionsfọdụ ọnọdụ ahụike nwere ike igbochi mmepụta nke enzymes digestive. Mgbe nke ahụ mere, ịnwere ike ịgbakwunye enzymes digestive tupu nri iji nyere ahụ gị aka ịhazi nri n'ụzọ dị irè.

Nọgide na-agụ iji mụtakwuo banyere enzymes digestive, ihe na-eme mgbe ị na-ezughi oke, na ihe ị nwere ike ime banyere ya.

Kedu ihe bụ enzymes digestive?

Ahụ gị na-emepụta enzymes n'ime usoro nri, gụnyere ọnụ, afọ, na obere eriri afọ. Onu ogugu kasịnụ bu oru nke pancreas.

Enzymes diges na-enyere ahụ gị aka ịkụda carbohydrates, abụba, na protein. Nke a dị mkpa iji nye ohere maka mmiri nke ihe na-edozi ahụ na iji nọgide na-enwe ezigbo ahụ ike. Enweghị enzymes ndị a, ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ na nri gị na-ala n'iyi.


Mgbe enweghi enzymes digestive na-eduga na mgbaze na nri na-edozi ahụ, a na-akpọ ya exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI). Mgbe nke ahụ mere, ngbanwe enzyme na-agbari nri nwere ike bụrụ nhọrọ.

Enfọdụ enzymes digestive chọrọ ndenye ọgwụ dọkịta na ndị ọzọ na-ere n'elu counter (OTC).

Kedu ka enzymes digestive si arụ ọrụ?

Enzymes diges na-ewere ọnọdụ nke enzymes sitere n'okike, na-enyere aka imebi carbohydrates, abụba, na protein. Ozugbo etinyere nri, ihe na-edozi ahụ na-abanye n'ime ahụ gị site na mgbidi nke eriri afọ ma kesaa site n'ọbara.

N'ihi na ebumnuche ha ka ha mimomie enzymes gị, ha ga-ewere ya tupu ị rie. N'ụzọ ahụ, ha nwere ike rụọ ọrụ ha dịka nri na-akụ afọ gị na obere eriri afọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị naghị ewere ha na nri, ha agaghị aba nnukwu uru.

Ofdị nke enzymes digestive

Typesdị enzymes ndị bụ isi bụ:

  • Amylase: Na-agbaji carbohydrates, ma ọ bụ nriuko, n’ime ụmụ irighiri shuga. Amylase na-ezughi oke nwere ike ibute afọ ọsịsa.
  • Ntinye: Na-arụ ọrụ na bile imeju iji mebie abụba. Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị lipase zuru oke, ị gaghị enwe vitamin ndị nwere abụba dị ka A, D, E, na K.
  • Nchekwa: Na-agbaji protein na amino acid. Ọ na - enyere aka igbochi nje, yist, na protozoa na eriri afọ. Shortagekọ proteinase pụrụ ịkpata nrịanrịa ma ọ bụ nsí na eriri afọ.

Ọgwụ na ọgwụ Enzyme na ụdị dị iche iche na ọtụtụ usoro na usoro onunu.


Pancreatic enzyme replace therapy (PERT) dị naanị site na ndenye ọgwụ. A na - eme ọgwụ ndị a site na ezi pancreases. Ha nọ n'okpuru nkwado na nchịkwa nchịkwa nri na ọgwụ nri (FDA).

Enfọdụ ọgwụ enzymes nwere pancrelipase, nke mejupụtara amylase, lipase, na protease. A na-etinye ọgwụ ndị a na-egbochi ọgwụ acid ka ọ ghara ịgbari ọgwụ tupu ya erute eriri afọ.

Usoro onunu ogwu di iche site na mmadu rue na mmadu dabere na ibu ibu na agwa iri nri. Dọkịta gị ga-achọ ịmalite gị na ọgwụ kachasị dị ala ma mee mgbanwe dị ka ọ dị mkpa.

Enwere ike ịchọta OTC enzyme mgbakwunye ebe ọ bụla a na-ere ihe mgbakwunye nri, gụnyere ntanetị. Enwere ike ime ha site na anumanu nke anumanu ma obu osisi dika ebu, yist, ero, ma obu nkpuru osisi.

Ekewaputaghi enzymes digestive OTC dị ka ọgwụ, yabụ ha achọghị nkwado FDA tupu ha aga ahịa. Akụrụngwa na onunu ogwu na ngwaahịa ndị a nwere ike ịdị iche na nke batch.


Onye chọrọ enzymes digestive?

Nwere ike ịchọ enzymes digestive ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere EPI. Offọdụ ọnọdụ ndị nwere ike ịhapụ gị mkpụmkpụ na enzymes digestive bụ:

  • ala ala pancreatitis
  • pancreatic cysts ma ọ bụ benign etuto ahụ
  • mgbochi ma ọ bụ mechie nke pancreatic ma ọ bụ biliary duct
  • ọrịa cancer
  • ịwa ahụ pancreatic
  • ọrịa cystic
  • ọrịa shuga

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere EPI, mgbaze nri nwere ike ịdị nwayọ ma ghara iru ala. Ọ nwekwara ike ịhapụ gị nri na-edozi ahụ. Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • na-agbapụ
  • oké gas
  • cramping mgbe nri
  • afọ ọsịsa
  • odo, kegriiz stools na-ese n'elu mmiri
  • isi ure na-esi ísì ọjọọ
  • arọ ọnwụ ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eri nke ọma

Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị EPI, ị nwere ike inwe nsogbu na nri ụfọdụ. Lactose ekweghị ibe nọrọ bụ ezigbo ihe atụ nke a. Ihe mgbakwunye lactase a na-edeghị ede nwere ike inyere gị aka ịgbari nri nwere lactose. Ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu ịgbari agwa, ị nwere ike irite uru na mgbakwunye alpha-galactosidase.

Mmetụta dị n'akụkụ

Mmetụta kachasị emetụta nke enzymes digestive bụ afọ ntachi. Ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • ọgbụgbọ
  • afọ imeju
  • afọ ọsịsa

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ihe ịrịba ama nke mmeghachi omume nfụkasị, kpọtụrụ dọkịta gị ozugbo.

Gburugburu ebe n’eri nri ga - achọ ezigbo nlezianya. Enzymes nwere ike ọ gaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma ọ bụrụ na gburugburu obere eriri afọ gị dị oke acidic n'ihi enweghị bicarbonate. Okwu ọzọ nwere ike ịbụ na ị naghị ewere ọgwụ kwesịrị ekwesị ma ọ bụ oke nke enzymes.

Medicationsfọdụ ọgwụ nwere ike igbochi enzymes digestive, ya mere ọ dị mkpa ịgwa dọkịta gị gbasara ọgwụ na mgbakwunye ọ bụla ị na-ewere ugbu a.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ewere enzymes ma nwee nsogbu, lee dọkịta gị.

Eke sitere na enzymes

Foodsfọdụ nri nwere enzymes digestive, gụnyere:

  • ube oyibo
  • unere
  • ginger
  • mmanụ a honeyụ
  • kefir
  • kiwi
  • mangos
  • papọ
  • ọkwụrụ bekee
  • sauerkraut

Iji ụfọdụ n'ime nri ndị a gbakwunye nri gị nwere ike inyere mgbaze aka.

Mgbe ịhụ dọkịta

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enwe nsogbu mgbaze ugboro ugboro ma ọ bụ na-aga n'ihu, ma ọ bụ nwee ihe ịrịba ama nke EPI, lee dọkịta gị ozugbo enwere ike. O nwere ike ị gaghị enweta nri na-edozi ahụ iji chọọ ahụike dị mma.

Enwere ọtụtụ nsogbu GI nke nwere ike ibute ihe mgbaàmà gị. Gbalị ịkọwa ụdị enzymes ịchọrọ na ọgwụ ole nwere ike iduga nsogbu. Maka ebumnuche ndị a, ọ dị mkpa ka ị nweta nchoputa ma soro dọkịta gị kwurịta nhọrọ.

Ọ bụrụ n ’ịchọrọ nnọchi enzyme digestive, ị nwere ike ịtụle uru na ọghọm nke ndenye ọgwụ na ngwaahịa OTC.

Wepụ ya

Enzymes dị ka nri dị ezigbo mkpa maka nri na ahụike zuru oke. Ha na - enyere ahụ gị aka mịba nri na nri ị na - eri. Na-enweghị ha, ụfọdụ nri nwere ike iduga mgbaàmà na-adịghị mma, ekweghị ekwe nri, ma ọ bụ ụkọ nri.

Gfọdụ nsogbu GI nwere ike ibute enweghi enzymes, mana ọgwụgwọ mmechi enzyme nwere ike ịbụ nhọrọ dị irè.

Gwa dọkịta gị banyere mgbaàmà GI gị, ihe ndị nwere ike ibute ya, yana ma nnọchi enzyme ọ bụ ezigbo nhọrọ maka gị.

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