Ezigbo Akwara Antibody (SMA) Ule

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ule na-egbochi ahụ ike (SMA)?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha SMA?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule SMA?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere SMA test?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ule na-egbochi ahụ ike (SMA)?

Nnwale a na-achọ ihe ndị na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ uru (SMAs) n'ime ọbara. Ihe na-egbochi ahụ ike (SMA) bụ ụdị antibody a maara dị ka autoantibody. Nọmalị, usoro ahụ gị ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-eme ihe mgbochi iji wakpo ihe ndị si mba ọzọ dịka nje na nje. Otu autoantibody na-awakpo mkpụrụ ndụ nke ya na anụ ahụ n’amaghị ama. Ndị SMA na-awakpo anụ ahụ dị gara gara nke dị na imeju na akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ.

Ọ bụrụ na achọtara SMA n'ọbara gị, ọ ga-abụ na ị nwere ịba ọcha n'anya na-adịghị. Autoimmune ịba ọcha n'anya bụ ọrịa nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-awakpo anụ ahụ imeju. E nwere ụdị ịba ọcha n'anya nke autoimmune abụọ:

• Pịnye 1, ụdị ọrịa a na-ahụkarị. 1dị nke mbụ na-emetụta ụmụ nwanyị karịa ụmụ nwoke. Ọ na-abụkarịkwa ndị mmadụ na-arịa ọrịa autoimmune ọzọ.
• Pịnye 2, ụdị ọrịa a na-adịghị ahụkebe. Typedị 2 nke kachasị emetụta ụmụ agbọghọ nọ n'agbata afọ abụọ na afọ iri na anọ.

Enwere ike ijikwa ịba ọcha n'anya nke autoimmune site na ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi usoro mgbochi. Ọgwụgwọ dị irè karịa mgbe achọtara nsogbu ahụ na mbido. Enweghị ọgwụgwọ, ịba ọcha n'anya na-akpata ọrịa nwere ike ịkpata nnukwu nsogbu ahụike, gụnyere cirrhosis na imeju imeju.

Aha ndị ọzọ: mgbochi akwara mgbochi, ASMA, actin antibody, ACTA

Kedu ihe eji ya?

Nyocha SMA bụ isi iji chọpụta ịba ọcha n'anya nke autoimmune. A na-ejikwa ya iji chọpụta ma nsogbu ahụ ọ bụ ụdị 1 ma ọ bụ pịnye 2.

A na-ejikwa ule SMA na ule ndị ọzọ iji nyere aka kwado ma ọ bụ wepụ ihe nchoputa nke ịba ọcha n'anya. Nlere ndị a gụnyere:

• Nnwale maka nje F-actin. F-actin bụ protein dị na ngwongwo akwara nwere umeji nke imeju na akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ. Ihe nje F-actin na-awakpo anụ ahụ ndị dị mma.
• ANA (antinuclear antibody) ule. ANA bụ ihe na-alụso ọgụ ọgụ nke dị n’etiti mkpụrụ ndụ ndị dị mma.
• ALT (alanine transaminase) na AST (aspartate aminotransferase) ule. ALT na AST bụ enzym abụọ nke imeju na-eme.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha SMA?

Nwere ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị nwere mgbaàmà nke ịba ọcha n'anya autoimmune. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Jaundice (onwere nsogbu n’enye gi na anya anya odo)
• Ime mgbu
• Nkwonkwo mgbu
• Ọgbụgbọ
• Akpụkpọ anụ ahụ
• Loss nke agụụ
• Miri-acha gbara ọchịchịrị

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule SMA?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Youkwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule SMA.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị gosipụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke SMA, ọ nwere ike bụrụ na ị nwere ụdị 1 nke ịba ọcha n'anya autoimmune. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere ụdị 2 ụdị ọrịa ahụ.

Ọ bụrụ na achọtaghị SMA, ọ pụtara na mgbaàmà imeju gị na-akpata ihe dị iche na ịba ọcha n'anya autoimmune. Ọ ga-adị mkpa ka onye nlekọta ahụike gị nye iwu ka e mee nyocha ọzọ iji chọpụta nchoputa.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere SMA test?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị gosipụtara na gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị nwere ọrịa SMA, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịtụ biopsy imeju iji gosipụta nchoputa nke ịba ọcha n'anya autoimmune. A biopsy bụ usoro nke na-ewepu obere ihe ntanetị nke maka ule.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.