Ogige ume Pathogens

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ihe na-akpata iku ume iku ume (RP)?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ panel pathogens iku ume?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ogwe nje pathogens?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ihe na-akpata iku ume iku ume (RP)?

Otu akụkụ na-akpata iku ume iku ume (RP) na-achọpụta ihe niile n’arịa dị na tract. Ihe na-akpata nje bụ nje, nje, ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ na-akpata ọrịa. Akụkụ iku ume gị mejupụtara akụkụ ahụ gị metụtara iku ume. Nke a gụnyere akpa ume gị, imi, na akpịrị gị.

Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị nje na nje nwere ike ibunye ọrịa iku ume. Mgbaàmà na-eyikarịkarị, mana ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịdị iche. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ịme nyocha ziri ezi. Ndị ọzọ malitere ịrịa ọrịa nje na nje maka ịrịa ọrịa iku ume na-ejikarị ịnwale maka otu nje. Ọtụtụ ihe atụ nwere ike ịdị mkpa. Usoro ahụ nwere ike isi ike ma na-ewe oge.

Otu RP panel chọrọ naanị otu nlele iji mee nyocha maka ụdị nje na nje dị iche iche. Nsonaazụ na-abịakarị na elekere ole na ole. Nsonaazụ sitere na ụdị ule iku ume ndị ọzọ nwere ike were ụbọchị ole na ole. Nsonaazụ ọsọ ọsọ nwere ike inye gị ohere ịmalite n'oge na ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị.

Aha ndị ọzọ: ogwe RP, profaịlụ nje iku ume, syndromic multiplex panel

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji panel pathogens akụkụ iku ume iji nyere aka chọpụta:

Malitere ịrịa ọrịa, dị ka:

• Flu
• Oyi oyi
• Ọkpụkpụ syncytial virus (RSV). Nke a bụ a nkịtị na-adịkarị akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa. Mana o nwere ike buru ihe ojoo nye umu aka ohuru na ndi agadi.
• Ọrịa Adenovirus. Adenoviruses na-ebute ọtụtụ ụdị ọrịa dị iche iche. Ndị a na-agụnye oyi baa na mkpokọta, ọrịa nke na-akpalite mkpọtụ, ụkwara ụkwara.

Ọrịa nje, dị ka:

• Ukwara-nta
• Ọrịa na-efe efe

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ panel pathogens iku ume?

Nwere ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa iku ume ma nọrọ n'ihe egwu maka nsogbu. Imirikiti ọrịa iku ume na-ebute obere ihe mgbaàmà. Ma ọrịa ahụ nwere ike bụrụ ihe jọgburu onwe ya ma ọ bụ ọbụnadị egwu ụmụaka, ndị agadi, yana ndị na-adịghị ike usoro mgbochi.

Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa iku ume gụnyere:

• Kwara
• Nsogbu iku ume
• Akpịrị mgbu
• Afọ ma ọ bụ imi na-agba agba
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Loss nke agụụ
• Ahụ ọkụ

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ogwe nje pathogens?

Enwere ụzọ abụọ onye na - eweta ọrụ ga - esi were nlele maka ule:

Nasopharyngeal swab:

• Ga-atụnye isi gị azụ.
• Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-etinye swab n'ime imi imi ruo mgbe ọ ruru akụkụ elu nke akpịrị gị.
• Gị na-eweta ga bugharia swab na-ewepụ ya.

Gọzie gị aspirate:

• Onye na-enye gị ga-etinye nnu mmiri n'ime imi gị, wee wepu ihe nlele ahụ na mmiri dị nro.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ogwe nje pathogens.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

Nnwale swab ahụ nwere ike ịkwado akpịrị gị ma ọ bụ mee ka ụkwara. Onye na-achọ imi imi nwere ike ghara iru ala. Mmetụta ndị a anaghị adịte aka.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịpụta na ihe mgbaàmà gị kpatara site na pathogen anaghị etinye na ngalaba nyocha. O nwekwara ike ịpụta na ị nwere ọnọdụ ọ bụghị nje virus ma ọ bụ nje na-akpata.

Nsonaazụ dị mma pụtara otu pathogen achọpụtara. Ọ na - agwa gị ụdị ọrịa ị nwere. Ọ bụrụ na ihe karịrị otu akụkụ nke panel ahụ dị mma, ọ pụtara na ị nwere ike ibute ọrịa karịrị otu nje. A maara nke a dị ka ngalaba nje.

Dabere na nsonaazụ gị, onye na-eweta gị ga-akwado ọgwụgwọ na / ma ọ bụ nyekwuo ule. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye ọdịbendị nje bacteria, nyocha ọbara ọbara, na ntụpọ Gram. Ọnwale ndị ahụ nwere ike inye aka ikwenye nchoputa gị ma duzie ọgwụgwọ gị.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Ntughari

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2. ClinLab Navigator [Intanet]. ClinLab Navigator; Agugu 2020. Mmetụta nke FilmArray akụkụ okuku ume na Nsonaazụ Ndidi; [akpọrọ 2020 Apr 18]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/impact-of-filmarray-respiratory-panel-on-patient-outcome.html
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7. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Nnyocha Syncytial Virus (RSV) Nnwale; [emelitere 2018 Feb 18; akpọrọ 2020 Apr 18]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-testing
8. Mayo Clinic Laboratories [Intanet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1995–2020. Ule nyocha: RESLR: Ogige ume Pathogens Panel, PCR, Varies: Clinical and Interpretive; [akpọrọ 2020 Apr 18]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/606760
9. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: akụkụ okuku ume; [akpọrọ 2020 Apr 18]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/respiratory-tract
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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.