Typesdị ọgwụgwọ 5 nke nwere ike ịkpata ọrịa mgbu

Ndinaya

• 1. Ahụhụ
• 2. Ọgwụ nje
• 3. Ngwọta nke otutu
• 4. Mgbochi Ọgwụ
• 5. Ngwọta maka ọbara mgbali elu
• Ihe ị ga-eme iji gbochie anya anya

Iji ọgwụ ụfọdụ eme ihe nwere ike ibute ọrịa anya akpọrọ, dịka nsonazụ ha nwere ike imetụta anya, na-ebute mmeghachi omume na-egbu egbu ma ọ bụ na-eme ka anya nke anyanwụ na-arịwanye elu, nke nwere ike ibute ọrịa a n'oge.

Mana, ekwesighi ichefu na enwere ihe ndi ozo n’eme ka oria a, obuna n’ime ndi n’eji udiri udiri ndia, dika nká, ibanye anwu n’enwu, iku anya n’ile na oria dika oria shuga, cholesterol di elu na mgbanwe mgbanwe hormonal, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

Ido anya bụ isi ihe na-akpata ikpu ìsì nke a pụrụ ịgwọta, na-abụkarị ndị agadi. A na - ahụkarị ọrịa a site na opacification nke lens, ụdị anya nke anya, nke na - akpata nhụhụhụhụ nwayọ nwayọ, ebe ọ bụ na nsị nke ọkụ na nghọta nke agba adịghịzi. Ghọta nkọwa ndị ọzọ gbasara ọrịa mgbapụ na isi ihe kpatara ha.

Fọdụ ọgwụgwọ ndị bụ isi nwere ike ibute ọrịa anya akpọrọ gụnyere:

1. Ahụhụ

Corticosteroids bụ ọgwụ a na-ejikarị eme ihe iji chịkwaa ọgụ na mbufụt ke ahụ, n'agbanyeghị, ojiji ha na-adịghị ala ala, maka izu, ọnwa ma ọ bụ afọ n'usoro nwere ike ibute ọtụtụ nsonaazụ, gụnyere cataracts.

Ihe dị ka 15 ruo 20% nke ndị ọrụ na-adịghị ala ala nke corticosteroids, na anya mmiri ma ọ bụ ọgwụ, dị ka enwere ike ịchọrọ ndị nwere ọrịa dịka ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, lupus, ụkwara ume ọkụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa obi na-afụ ụfụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nwere ike ịmalite cataracts.

Lelee mmetụta ndị ọzọ na-adịghị ala ala ojiji nke corticosteroids nwere ike ime ka ahụ.

2. Ọgwụ nje

Antibioticsfọdụ ọgwụ nje, dị ka Erythromycin ma ọ bụ Sulfa, nwere ike ịbawanye ohere nke ịmalite cataracts, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya ogologo oge ma ọ bụ ugboro ugboro, nke a bụ n'ihi mmụba nke anya nke ìhè, nke na-akwalite mmụba nke ọkụ UV. lẹ mgboko.

3. Ngwọta nke otutu

Isotretinoin, nke aha ahia Roacutan mara, nke na-emeso ihe otutu, na-akpata oke iwe na mmụba nke anya na ìhè, nke na-akpata nsị n'anya na ihe egwu nke mgbanwe na oghere.

4. Mgbochi Ọgwụ

Somefọdụ antidepressants, dị ka Fluoxetine, Sertraline na Citalopram, na-agwọ ịda mba na nchekasị, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nwere ike ịbawanye ohere nke ịmalite cataracts.

Mmetụta a dị obere, mana ọ nwere ike ime n'ihi na ọgwụ ndị a na-eme ka ọnụọgụ serotonin dị n'ụbụrụ, na ọrụ nke ihe a na lens nwere ike ibute mmeghachi omume nke na-eme ka opacity dịkwuo elu ma nwee ike ibute cataracts.

5. Ngwọta maka ọbara mgbali elu

Ndị mmadụ na-eji ọgwụ mgbochi hypertensive na-aga n'ihu dịka beta-blockers, dị ka Propranolol ma ọ bụ Carvedilol, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nwere ike ịmalite cataracts, n'ihi na ha nwere ike ịkpalite nguzobe nke nkwụnye ego na oghere.

Na mgbakwunye, Amiodarone, ọgwụ na-achịkwa arrhythmia, nwekwara ike ibute nchikota ego a na cornea, na mgbakwunye na inwe oke iwe na anya.

Ihe ị ga-eme iji gbochie anya anya

N'ihe banyere iji ọgwụ ndị a, na nkwanye ahụike, mmadụ ekwesịghị ịkwụsị iji ha eme ihe, n'ihi na ha nwere mmetụta dị mkpa na ahụike nke ndị na-eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, a na-atụ aro ka ị soro onye ophthalmologist iji nyochaa ọhụụ na nchọpụta mbụ nke mgbanwe ọ bụla na anya ma ọ bụ ihe ize ndụ nke mgbanwe n'ọhụụ.

Na mgbakwunye, akparamagwa ndị ọzọ dị mkpa mmadụ kwesịrị inwe na ndụ a na-adị kwa ụbọchị, iji gbochie ụbara anya, gụnyere:

• Yiri ugogbe anya maka anwụ, na anya m na nchedo UV, mgbe ọ bụla ị nọ na gburugburu anwụ;
• Soro ọgwụgwọ ziri ezi nke ọrịa metabolic, dị ka ọrịa shuga na nnukwu cholesterol;
• Jiri naanị ọgwụ n'okpuru nduzi ahụike, ma kwa mkpụrụ ọgwụ ma anya mmiri;
• Zere ị smokingụ sịga ma ọ bụ ị consumụ mmanya na-aba n'anya gabiga ókè;
• Gaa lee dọkịta anya gị kwa afọ, maka nyocha ọhụụ na nchọpụta oge mgbanwe.

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, mgbe cataract amaliteworị, onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ anya nwere ike ịkwado usoro ịwa ahụ iji gbanwee ya, bụ nke a na-ewepụ oghere nke opaque ma jiri anya ọhụrụ dochie ya, weghachite ọhụụ. Chọpụta ihe banyere etu esi eme ya na otu ị ga - esi nwetaghachi ịwa ahụ.