Usoro ọgwụgwọ iji gwọọ ọrịa Ọrịa thyroid

Ndinaya

• Ngwọta nke Hyperthyroidism
• Hypothyroidism ịgba akwụkwọ
• Mgbaàmà nwere ike ibilite na ọgwụgwọ
• You na-a thyroidụ ọgwụ ogwu gị?

A na-eji ọgwụ ndị dị ka levothyroxine, propylthiouracil ma ọ bụ methimazole, iji gwọọ nsogbu thyroid, ka ha na-enyere aka ịhazi ọrụ nke gland a.

The thyroid nwere ike ịrịa ọrịa ndị na-eme ka arụ ọrụ ya buru ibu, na-akpata hyperthyroidism, ma ọ bụ na-eme ka ọrụ ya ezughi oke, na-akpata hypothyroidism, nke nwere ike ibute mbufụt, ọrịa nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa. Chọpụta ihe banyere ọrịa ndị nwere ike imetụta thyroid.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ thyroid nwere ike inye aka ịhazi mgbanwe ndị a, ọ ga-egosikwa dọkịta, ọkachasị endocrinologist, yana ụdị ọgwụ, ọgwụ na oge ọgwụgwọ dabere n'ihe kpatara ya, ụdị ọrịa ahụ, yana mgbaàmà ndị ewepụtara .

Ngwọta nke Hyperthyroidism

A na-akpọ ọgwụ ndị eji agwọ hyperthyroidism ọgwụ antithyroid n'ihi na ha bụ ọrụ maka igbochi mmepụta nke homonụ thyroid. Offọdụ n'ime ha bụ:

• Propiltiouracila(Propilracil);
• Methimazole.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ a nwere ọrụ antithyroid, na-ahụ maka igbochi mmepụta nke homonụ thyroid. Enwere ike iji nwayọọ nwayọọ belata ọgwụ nke ọgwụ ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na a na-edozi ụkpụrụ ahụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, enwere ike inye ọgwụ dị elu na levothyroxine, iji zere hypothyroidism nke ọgwụ.

Dọkịta ahụ nwekwara ike ịkọwapụta beta-blocker, dịka propranolol ma ọ bụ atenolol, dịka ọmụmaatụ, iji chịkwaa mgbaàmà adrenergic, ọkachasị n'oge mbido, ebe ọgwụ antithyroid enweghị mmetụta ọ bụla.

N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, iji ọgwụ eme ihe nwere ike ọ gaghị ezu iji na-agwọ hyperthyroidism, yana ọgwụgwọ dị ka iodine redioactive ma ọ bụ ọbụna ịwa ahụ thyroid nwere ike gosipụta site na dọkịta. Mụta maka usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ.

Hypothyroidism ịgba akwụkwọ

Ọgwụ ndị e ji agwọ hypothyroidism bụ ọrụ maka dochie ma ọ bụ ịgbakwunye homonụ thyroid:

• Levothyroxine (Puran T4.), Eutirox, Tetroid ma ọ bụ Synthroid) - bụ ọgwụ nwere ike iji dochie hormone nke na-arụkarị site na gland thyroid, si otú a na-enye ohere iji dochie ya.

A ghaghị ịmalite Levothyroxine mgbe nile na obere usoro ma gbanwee dị ka ule nke onye ọ bụla, iji zere ị excessiveụbiga ihe ókè na-akpata mmetụta ma ọ bụ ọbụna hyperthyroidism, karịsịa na ndị ọrịa meworo agadi, ndị nwere ike ịmasị mmetụta nke ọgwụ ahụ.

Mgbaàmà nwere ike ibilite na ọgwụgwọ

Ọgwụ iji gwọọ nsogbu gị na thyroid nwere ike ibute ihe mgbaàmà, ebe edozibeghị ọgwụ gị. Ihe mgbaàmà ndị bụ isi bụ:

• Ibu ibu gbanwere;
• Abawanye ọsụsọ;
• Ọnwụ nke agụụ;
• Ntughari;
• Adịghị ike na ụkwụ;
• Mgbanwe na mberede na ọnọdụ na mgbakasị;
• Ọgbụgbọ, agbọ agbọ na / ma ọ bụ afọ ọsịsa;
• Ọnwụ ntutu;
• Oko;
• Ogbenye;
• Ikwanye;
• Isi ọwụwa;
• Ehighị ụra nke ọma;
• Ahụ ọkụ.

Uzo ogwu ogwu ndi ogwu abughi ihe kwesiri ntukwasi obi, enwere otutu ihe di iche n'etiti ndi oria. Enwere ndị nwere ike ịchọta ọdịmma na obere ọgwụ, ebe ndị ọzọ chọrọ ọgwụ dị elu.

N'ihi ya, ọ bụ ihe dị mma inwe mkpa ịgbanwe ọgwụ nke ọgwụ ahụ karịa oge, ya mere, endocrinologist na-arịọ nyocha ọbara mgbe niile, ma nyochaa ihe mgbaàmà ndị e gosipụtara, iji chọpụta ọgwụ dị mma maka ikpe ọ bụla. Ngbanwe a nwere ike were ọnwa 3 ruo 6 iru na, ọbụlagodi mgbe ị rụsịrị nke ọma, enwere ike ịgbanwe ọnwa ma ọ bụ afọ ole na ole.

You na-a thyroidụ ọgwụ ogwu gị?

Mgbe ị na-a medicationụ ọgwụ iji gwọọ hyperthyroidism, onye ahụ nwere ike iburu ibu, ebe ọ na-ebelata metabolism. N'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, ndị mmadụ na-agwọ ọgwụgwọ maka hypothyroidism nwere ike ịdalata, ebe ọgwụ ahụ na-abawanye metabolism, na-eme ka ahụ nwee ike ịba abụba karịa, ọbụlagodi na-enweghị mmụba na-eme kwa ụbọchị, mana enweghị iwu n'ozuzu nke dabara mmadụ niile.

Mgbe mmadụ ahụ nwere nnukwu mbibi, karịa 10% nke ibu mbụ, ọ nwere ike ịgwa dọkịta ka ọ mee nyocha ọzọ, ebe ọ bụ na ịdị arọ gị nwere ike ịdị ize ndụ maka ahụike.

Lelee vidiyo na-esonụ, ntuziaka sitere n'aka onye na-edozi ahụ banyere otu nri nwere ike isi kwado ọrụ nke thyroid: