Cholesterol-ẹsụhọde usọbọ
Ndinaya
Enwere ike iji ọgwụgwọ dị iche iche belata obere kọleji na ụdị ọgwụ dị iche iche, nke dọkịta ga-ekwenye. N'ozuzu, ọgwụ ndị mbụ bụ statins, a na-atụlekwa bile acid scavengers ma ọ bụ nicotinic acid n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, dịka nke mmadụ na-anaghị anabata statins, dịka ọmụmaatụ.
Enwere ọnọdụ nke dọkịta ahụ nwekwara ike inye ndụmọdụ maka njikọta ọgwụ abụọ n'otu oge, iji bulie nsonaazụ ya, ya bụ na ọnọdụ ebe ọkwa LDL dị oke elu ma ọ bụ mgbe enwere nnukwu nsogbu obi.
Fọdụ ọgwụ ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe iji belata cholesterol bụ:
| Ọgwụ | Ihe atụ nke ọgwụ | Ihe eji eme ihe | Omume puru omume |
|---|---|---|---|
| Statins | Pravastatin, simvastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin. | Ha na-egbochi mmepụta cholesterol n'ime imeju. | Mgbanwe afọ na afọ isi. |
| Ndị na-agba mbọ Bile acid | Cholestyramine, colestipol, colesevelam. | Ha na-ebelata nsị nke eriri afọ nke acid bile (nke mepụtara n'ime imeju site na cholesterol), na-eduga na mkpali nke ntụgharị nke cholesterol n'ime acid bile ọzọ iji kwụọ ụgwọ mbelata a. | Afọ ntachi, ngafe eriri afọ gas, oke na ọgbụgbọ. |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe. | Ha na-egbochi absorption nke cholesterol na eriri afọ. | Usoro iku ume, isi ọwụwa, mgbu azụ na mgbu ahụ ike. |
| Fibrates | Fenofibrate, genfibrozil, bezafibrate, ciprofibrate na clofibrate. | Ha na-agbanwe ntụgharị nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke metụtara metabolism nke lipoproteins. | Mgbanwe afọ na afọ, imeju enzymes imeju na ihe egwu nke ịwepụta gallstone. |
| Mmiri Nicotinic | Mmiri Nicotinic. | Ọ na-egbochi njikọ nke triglycerides n'ime imeju, na-eduga na mmụba nke mbibi nke apolipoproteins, na-ebelata ihe nzuzo nke VLDL na LDL. | Na-acha ọbara ọbara nke anụ ahụ. |
Dika mmeju nye ogwu iji wedata cholesterol di elu, ekwesiri ime ka ndu di nma, dika iri ezigbo nri, mmega ahu nke oge nile, ibu ibu na ibelata anwuru anwuru na mmanya na-aba n'anya, nke na enyere aka na abawanye na cholesterol HDL ma belata na LDL cholesterol.
Ngwurugwu cholesterol na-agbada
A pụkwara igosi ọgwụgwọ ndị sitere n'okike iji chịkwaa ọkwa cholesterol dị n'ọbara, mana a ga-ejikwa ha n'okpuru nduzi ahụike na ịkwanyere ụkpụrụ nduzi nke mpempe akwụkwọ ngwugwu ọ bụla ma ọ bụ akara.
Somefọdụ nri, osisi ma ọ bụ ihe mgbakwunye sitere n'okike nke enwere ike iji belata cholesterol gụnyere:
- Soluble emep uta eri, dị ka ọka, pectin dị na mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ flax, n'ihi na ha na-enye aka na Mbelata nke cholesterol na-adọrọ adọrọ na nsị nke nnu bile na ọkwa eriri afọ;
- Akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ tii, nke na-enye aka na Mbelata LDL cholesterol n'ihi belata mbelata nke cholesterol ma belata mmepụta cholesterol n'ime imeju;
- Yist osikapa yist, monacoline K, nke nwere usoro ihe omume yiri nke statins na, ya mere, na-egbochi mmepụta nke cholesterol n'ime imeju;
- Phytosterols, nke dị na nri, dị ka mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri na mmanụ ihe oriri ma ọ bụ na mgbakwunye dị ka Collestra ma ọ bụ Gerovital, dịka ọmụmaatụ. Phytosterols na-egbochi mmepụta cholesterol n'ime imeju;
- Soy Lectin, nke na-eme ka ụba metabolism na njem nke abụba, na-enyere aka belata cholesterol. Soy lectin dịkwa na ihe mgbakwunye nri, dịka ọ dị na ika Stem ma ọ bụ Sọnde, dịka ọmụmaatụ;
- Omega 3, 6 na 9, nke ahụ na - enyere aka belata LDL cholesterol na ụba HDL cholesterol. Omegas dị n'ọtụtụ ụdị nke mgbakwunye nri ma ọ bụ nri dịka azụ, mmanụ oliv, ube oyibo, mkpụrụ na flaxseeds, dịka ọmụmaatụ;
- Chitosan, nke bụ eriri anụ ọhịa sitere n'okike anụmanụ, nke na-enye aka n'ibelata nsị nke cholesterol na ọkwa eriri afọ.
Na mgbakwunye na ọgwụ cholesterol na-agbada ma ọ bụ mgbakwunye, ọ dịkwa mkpa iri nri kwesịrị ekwesị nke nwere nri abụba na nri eghere eghe.
Lelee vidiyo na-esonụ ma mụtakwuo banyere ihe ị ga-eri iji nọgide na-enwe ọkwa cholesterol dị mma:
Gbaa Mbọ GụỌ
Femina
