Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Nnwale

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ule antigen (PSA) nke prostate?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha PSA?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule PSA?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m chọrọ ịma gbasara ule PSA?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ule antigen (PSA) nke prostate?

Ngwunye antigen (PSA) nke prostate na-atụle ogo PSA n'ọbara gị. Prostate bụ obere gland nke bụ akụkụ nke usoro ọmụmụ nwoke. Ọ dị n'okpuru eriri afọ ahụ ma mee mmiri mmiri nke bụ akụkụ nke ọbara. PSA bụ ihe eji eme prostate. Normallymụ nwoke nwere ọkwa PSA dị ala n’ọbara ha. Otu ọkwa PSA dị elu nwere ike ịbụ ihe nrịba ama nke ọrịa kansa prostate, ọrịa kansa na-abụghị nke na-emetụta ụmụ nwoke America. Mana ọkwa PSA dị elu nwekwara ike ịpụta ọnọdụ prostate na-abụghị nke na-adịghị ahụkebe, dịka ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọrịa hyperplasia na-adịghị mma, mgbatị na-adịghị na ya nke prostate.

Aha ndị ọzọ: PSA niile, PSA n'efu

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji nyocha PSA eme ihe iji chọpụta ọrịa kansa prostate. Nyocha bụ ule nke na-achọ ọrịa, dịka ọrịa kansa, na mbido ya, mgbe ọ kachasị ọgwụgwọ. Ndị isi ahụike, dịka American Cancer Society na erslọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa (CDC), ekwenyeghị na ndụmọdụ maka iji nyocha PSA maka nyocha kansa. Ihe kpatara esemokwu gụnyere:

• Imirikiti ụdị ọrịa kansa prostate na-eto nwayọ nwayọ. O nwere ike were iri afọ tupu ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla apụta.
• Ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa kansa prostate na-adịkarị obere. Ọtụtụ ụmụ nwoke ndị nwere ọrịa a na-ebi ogologo ndụ, ahụike n’amaghị na ha nwere kansa.
• Ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ibute nsogbu ndị ọzọ, gụnyere nrụrụ erectile na urinary incontinence.
• Ọrịa prostate na-eto ngwa ngwa adịkarịghị, mana ọ dị njọ ma na-eyi ndụ egwu. Afọ, akụkọ ndụ ezinụlọ, na ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike itinye gị n’ihe ize ndụ ka ukwuu. Mana ule PSA naanị enweghị ike ịkọ ọdịiche dị n'etiti kansa prostate na-adị nwayọ nwayọ na-eto ngwa ngwa.

Iji chọpụta ma ule PSA ọ dị gị mma, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha PSA?

Nwere ike ịnwale ule PSA ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwere ụfọdụ ihe egwu dị na kansa cancer. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Nna ma obu nwanne nwoke onye nwere oria prostate
• Bụ onye Afrika-Amerịka. Ọrịa prostate a na-ahụkarị ụmụ nwoke ndị Amerịka. Ihe kpatara nke a amaghị.
• Afọ gị. Ọrịa prostate na-arịakarị ụmụ nwoke karịrị afọ 50.

I nwekwara ike inweta ule PSA ma oburu:

• Have nwere ihe mgbaàmà dị ka urination na-egbu mgbu ma ọ bụ ugboro ugboro, yana pelvic na / ma ọ bụ azụ mgbu.
• Achọpụtalarị gị na ọrịa cancer prostate. Nnwale PSA nwere ike inyere aka nyochaa mmetụta nke ọgwụgwọ gị.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule PSA?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Ikwesiri izere inwe mmekorita ma obu nmekorita onwe gi maka awa 24 tupu ule PSA gi, dika ịhapụ ime ahihia nwere ike iweli ogo PSA gi.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Akwa PSA nwere ike ịpụta ọrịa kansa ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ na-enweghị nsogbu dịka ọrịa prostate, nke enwere ike iji ọgwụ nje mee ihe. Ọ bụrụ na ọkwa PSA gị dị elu karịa ka ọ dị, o nwere ike bụrụ na onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụ nyocha ọzọ, gụnyere:

• Nyocha nyocha. Maka ule a, onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-etinye mkpịsị aka mkpịsị aka n'ime ikensi gị iji nwee mmetụta nke prostate gị.
• A biopsy. Nke a bụ obere usoro ịwa ahụ, ebe onye na - eweta ọrụ ga - ewe obere nnwale mkpụrụ ndụ prostate maka ule.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m chọrọ ịma gbasara ule PSA?

Ndị nchọpụta na-eleba anya n’ụzọ iji meziwanye ule PSA. Ebumnuche bụ ịnwe ule nke na-arụ ọrụ ka mma nke ịkọ ọdịiche dị n'etiti ọrịa na-adịghị njọ, ọrịa cancer na-arịwanye elu na ọrịa kansa nke na-eto ngwa ngwa ma nwee ike igbu ndụ.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.