Akwa ma ọ bụ obere platelet: ihe kpatara ya na otu esi amata

Ndinaya

• Akwa platelets
• Obere platelet
• Otu esi amata
• Kedu ka esi belata platelet dị elu

Platelet, nke a makwaara dị ka thrombocytes, bụ mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara nke ụmị ọkpụkpụ mepụtara ma na-ahụ maka usoro mkpụkọ ọbara, yana imepụta platelet dị elu mgbe ọbara na-agbapụta, dịka ọmụmaatụ, igbochi oke ọbara ịdapụ.

Ihe ngosi platelet dị n'etiti 150,000 na 450,000 platelet / µL nke ọbara, agbanyeghị ọnọdụ ụfọdụ nwere ike igbochi usoro mmepụta platelet, yana mmụba ma ọ bụ belata na ntinye uche ya n'ọbara, a na-akpọ ọnọdụ a thrombocytopenia.

Ọ bụghị naanị na platelet ahụ dị mkpa, mana ọ dịkwa mma nke platelet ahụ nke ụmị ọkpụkpụ mepụtara. Diseasesfọdụ ọrịa ndị metụtara ogo platelet bụ von Willebrand's Disease, nke metụtara usoro mkpụkọ ọbara, ọrịa Syndrome nke Scott, Thrombasthenia nke Glanzmann na Bernard-Soulier's Syndrome. Na mgbakwunye, ọ dị mkpa ịmara maka ụkpụrụ hemoglobin, nke nwere ike igosi ọrịa ndị dị ka anaemia, ọrịa leukemia na akpa ume emphysema.

Akwa platelets

Mmụba nke platelet, nke a na-akpọ thrombocytosis ma ọ bụ thrombocytosis, nwere ike ime n'ihi ihe na-akpata ọrịa ma ọ bụ physiological, na mmega ahụ siri ike, ọrụ, oke dị elu, ị smokingụ sịga, nrụgide ma ọ bụ iji adrenaline, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

Isi ihe na-akpata ọrịa thrombocytosis bụ:

• Ọrịa hemolytic siri ike;
• Anaemia nke Iron;
• Myeloproliferative syndromes, dị ka Essential thrombocythemia, Polycythemia Vera na Myelofibrosis;
• Sarcoidosis;
• Nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala na-efe efe;
• Ọrịa leukemia;
• Mgbe nnukwu ọbara ọgbụgba;
• Mgbe mwepụ nke splin, nke a maara dị ka splenectomy;
• Neoplasms;
• Ọrịa afọ ọnya;
• Mgbe arụmọrụ.

Ọ dị mkpa na achọpụtara ihe kpatara platelet a ji abawanye ka dọkịta wee nwee ike igosi nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ kacha mma.

Obere platelet

Na mgbakwunye na thrombocytosis, nsogbu ọzọ metụtara ego nke platelet bụ thrombocytopenia, nke kwekọrọ na mbelata platelet na ọbara, nke nwere ike ime n'ihi iji ụfọdụ ọgwụ, ọrịa anaemia na-emerụ ahụ, ọrịa autoimmune, dị ka lupus, na nri. ezughị okè, dịka ọmụmaatụ. Mụta maka ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpata thrombocytopenia na otu esi emeso ya.

Otu esi amata

Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, mmụba nke platelet adịghị akpata mgbaàmà, na-ahụ site na arụmọrụ nke ọbara zuru ezu, nke bụ nyocha ọbara nke na-enyocha ọnụọgụ na njirimara nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara.

N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ enwere ike ịpụta dị ka ihe mgbaàmà, nke nwere ike ịdị iche na-akpata ihe kpatara ya, ndị bụ isi bụ ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, dizzzz na tingling na nsọtụ.

Kedu ka esi belata platelet dị elu

Dika nchikota platelet n'ime obara, onodu nke ihe mgbaàmà na onodu mmadu n'ozuzu ya, onye isi okacha amara ma obu onye na-acho ogwu nwere ike ikwu ka acetylsalicylic acid mee ihe iji belata thrombosis, ma obu hydroxyurea, nke bu ogwu iji belata mmepụta nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara site na ụmị ọkpụkpụ.

Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụrụ na ịmịpụta platelet dị oke elu ruo n'ókè nke itinye ndụ onye ọrịa n'ihe ize ndụ n'ihi ohere dị elu nke mkpụkọ akpụkọ, enwere ike ịkwado ọgwụgwọ thrombocytoapheresis, nke bụ usoro esi ewepụta ya, site na enyemaka nke a ngwaọrụ, ngafe nke platelet, ịbụ, ya mere, ike itule ụkpụrụ nke igbasa platelet.