Pancreas: ihe ọ bụ, ihe ọ bụ maka ya na ọrụ ya
Ndinaya
- Ọrụ ndị bụ isi
- 1. Njikwa glucose ọbara
- 2. Nri nri
- Mgbaàmà nke nwere ike igosi nsogbu na pancreas
- Otu esi egbochi ọrịa na pancreas
Pancreas bụ gland nke dị n’arụ nri na nke endocrine, ihe dị ka 15 ruo 25 cm n’ogologo, n’ụdị akwukwo, dị n’azụ afọ, n’azụ afọ, n’etiti akụkụ eriri afọ na mgbịrịgba. .
Ihe mebere akụkụ a bụ mpaghara atọ dị mkpa: isi, nke dị n'akụkụ aka nri nke afọ ma jikọọ ya na duodenum, ahụ na ọdụ, nke bụ njedebe dị warara nke pancreas ma gbasaa n'aka ekpe nke ahụ.
Pancreas bụ ọrụ maka imepụta ụfọdụ homonụ dịka insulin, glucagon na somatostatin nke na-achịkwa ogo glucose ọbara, yana enzymes ndị dị mkpa dị ka amylase, lipase na trypsin, nke na-esonye na usoro nri.
Mgbe akụkụ a anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ọrịa dịka ọrịa shuga, nsogbu gbasara nri, mbufụt ma ọ bụ kansa nwere ike ibilite. Ya mere, mmadụ kwesịrị ịkpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ ma ọ bụ gaa na ụlọ mberede ma ọ bụrụ na enwere mgbaàmà ugboro ugboro nke mgbu na afọ, ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgbọ iji chọpụta ngbanwe nke pancreas ma bido ọgwụgwọ kachasị mma.
Ọrụ ndị bụ isi
Ọrụ ndị dị mkpa nke pancreas metụtara ụdị cell na pancreas na ihe a na-emepụta. Mkpụrụ ndụ ndị a maara dị ka agwaetiti nke Langerhans bụ maka mmepụta nke insulin na glucagon nke homonụ, ebe sel nke pancreatic acini na-emepụta enzymes nke na-esonye na mgbaze nri.
Yabụ, isi ọrụ nke pancreas bụ:
1. Njikwa glucose ọbara
Mkpụrụ ndụ nke agwaetiti Langerhans na pancreas nwere ọrụ endocrine, ebe ha na-emepụta insulin na glucagon nke bụ homonụ na-ahụ maka ịchịkwa ogo shuga na ọbara na metabolism.
Tụkwasị na nke a, mkpụrụ ndụ ndị a na-emepụtakwa somatostatin hormone nke na-achịkwa mmepụta nke insulin na glucagon, na-ekerekwa na njikwa nke ọbara glucose.
2. Nri nri
Endocrine pancreas, nke ụyọkọ mkpụrụ ndụ a na-akpọ acini guzobere, na-emepụta ihe ọ juiceụ juiceụ pancreatic nke nwere enzymes dị ka amylase nke na-agbari carbohydrates na sugars, trypsin nke na-agbakwunye protein na lipase nke na-agbaba abụba.
A na-ahapụ enzymes ndị a na duodenum, nke bụ akụkụ mbụ nke eriri afọ, site na obere tube na pancreas a na-akpọ pancreatic duct, na-ekwe ka nri gbasaa n'ime obere iberibe ka ha wee banye n'ime eriri afọ, na-enyere aka na mgbaze nri na metabolism nke nri.
Mgbaàmà nke nwere ike igosi nsogbu na pancreas
Mgbaàmà na-egosikarị na nsogbu na pancreas nwere ike ịmalite ma ọ bụ na-emepe emepe nwere ike ịgụnye:
- Ime mgbu, nke nwere ike ịmalite na mberede ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-esiwanye ike ma na-aga n'ihu. Ọ na - emekarị na etiti afọ, na - agbasa na akụkụ nke elu na nke ala;
- Mgbu mgbu afọ mgbe ị dinara n’azụ gị;
- Afọ ọsịsa na mkpochapu abụba dị na stool;
- Nausea na vomiting mgbe nri, na-ejikọtara na mgbu.
Ihe mgbaàmà a na-enyere endocrinologist aka ịmata ọrịa ọ bụla na pancreas dịka ọrịa shuga, pancreatitis, cyst ma ọ bụ ọrịa kansa. Lelee isi ọrịa nke pancreas na otu esi emeso.
Iji kwado nyocha ahụ, dọkịta ga-enye iwu nyocha ihe onyonyo dịka ultrasound, MRI, tomography ma ọ bụ cholangiography na nyocha ọbara dịka ọnụọgụ ọbara na ọkwa nke enzymes pancreatic, amylase na lipase. N'ụzọ dị otú a, dọkịta nwere ike ịkwado ọgwụgwọ dịka ọrịa ụfọdụ akọwapụtara na pancreas.
Otu esi egbochi ọrịa na pancreas
Measuresfọdụ nwere ike inye aka gbochie ma ọ bụ belata ihe egwu nke ọrịa na pancreas dị ka:
- Rie obere abụba na nri gị;
- Nọgide na-enwe ahụ ike;
- A drinkụla mmanya na-aba n'anya ma ọ bụ drinkụọbiga ihe ókè;
- A notụla anwụrụ;
- Na-emega ahụ oge niile.
Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụrụ na ị nweela mgbanwe pancreas dị ka pancreatitis ma ọ bụ ọrịa shuga, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso ntuziaka nke dọkịta ma rie nri kwesịrị ekwesị.
Lelee vidiyo na nri maka pancreatitis: