Myelography

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ myelography?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ myelography?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge myelography?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere myelography?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ myelography?

Myelography, nke a na-akpọ myelogram, bụ ule nyocha nke na-enyocha nsogbu na ọwa mmiri gị. Ọkpụkpụ akwara azụ nwere eriri afọ gị, mgbọrọgwụ akwara, na oghere subarachnoid. Oghere subarachnoid bụ oghere jupụtara na mmiri dị n'etiti eriri afọ na akpụkpọ ahụ na-ekpuchi ya. N'oge ule ahụ, a na-agbanye agba dị iche iche n'ime oghere spain. Ddị dị iche iche bụ ihe na - eme ka akụkụ ụfọdụ, akwara ọbara, na anụ ahụ gosipụta nke ọma na x-ray.

Myelography gụnyere iji otu n'ime usoro onyonyo abụọ a:

• Fluoroscopy, ụdị x-ray nke na-egosi anụ ahụ dị n'ime, akụkụ, na akụkụ ahụ na-agagharị na oge.
• CT scan (kọmputa kọmputa), usoro nke na - agwakọta usoro onyonyo x-ray sitere n'akụkụ dị iche iche n'akụkụ ahụ.

Aha ndị ọzọ: myelogram

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji Myelography eme ihe iji chọọ ọnọdụ na ọrịa ndị na-emetụta akwara, akwara ọbara, na akụkụ dị iche iche na ọwa mmiri. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Herniated disk. Spinal disks bụ roba cushions (disks) nke na-anọdụ n'etiti ọkpụkpụ nke spain gị. Diski a na-eri eri bụ ọnọdụ nke disk ahụ na-apụta ma na-eme ka akwara azụ ma ọ bụ eriri afọ.
• Tumo
• Ọkpụkpụ azụ, Ọnọdụ nke na-akpata ọzịza na mmebi nke ọkpụkpụ na anụ ahụ gburugburu eriri afọ. Nke a na - eduga na ibelata nke ọgidigi azụ.
• Ọrịa, dị ka ọrịa meningitis, nke na-emetụta membranes na anụ ahụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ
• Arachnoiditis, ọnọdụ nke na-ebute mbufụt nke akpụkpọ ahụ nke na-ekpuchi ọgidigi azụ

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ myelography?

Nwere ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke nsogbu ọgidigi azụ, dịka:

• Mgbu na azụ, olu, na / ma ọ bụ ụkwụ
• Na-echegbu onwe anyị
• Adịghị ike
• Nsogbu na-eje ije
• Nsogbu na ọrụ ndị metụtara obere akwara dị iche iche, dị ka ịpị uwe elu

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge myelography?

Enwere ike ime usoro ihe omimi na ụlọ ọrụ redio ma ọ bụ na ngalaba redio nke ụlọ ọgwụ. Usoro ahụ na-agụnye usoro ndị a:

• Ọ ga-adị mkpa ka i wepụ uwe gị. Ọ bụrụ otu a, a ga-enye gị uwe ojii.
• Ga-edina ala na tebụl gị na tebụl x-ray.
• Onye na-enye gị ga-ehichapụ azụ gị site na ngwọta antiseptik.
• A ga-agbanye gị ọgwụ na-akụ ọkụ, yabụ na ị gaghị enwe ihe mgbu n'oge usoro ahụ.
• Ozugbo ebe ahụ gwụrụ, onye na-eweta gị ga-eji obere agịga dọọ ihe dị iche na agba gị. Nwere ike ịnwe nrụgide ụfọdụ mgbe agịga ahụ banyere, mana ọ gaghị emerụ ahụ.
• Onye na-enye gị nwere ike wepu ihe atụ nke mmiri ọgwụ (cerebrospinal fluid) maka ule.
• A ga-atụgharị tebụl x-ray gị n'akụkụ dị iche iche iji kwe ka ihe dị iche dị iche iche mee ka ọ gaa n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke eriri afọ.
• Onye na-enye gị ga-ewepu agịga ahụ.
• Onye na-eweta gị ga-ejide ma dekọọ onyonyo site na iji fluoroscopy ma ọ bụ nyocha CT.

Emechaa ule ahụ, enwere ike inyocha gị otu elekere abụọ. Enwere ike ịdụ gị ọdụ ka ị dinara n'ụlọ ruo awa ole na ole ma zere ọrụ siri ike ruo otu ụbọchị ruo ụbọchị abụọ mgbe ule ahụ gachara.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịrịọ gị ka ị drinkụọ mmiri mmiri n’ụbọchị ọzọ tupu ule ahụ. N'ụbọchị ule ahụ, enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị ghara iri nri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ ihe ọ bụla, belụsọ maka mmiri doro anya. Ndị a gụnyere mmiri, ofe doro anya, tii, na kọfị ojii.

Gwa onye na-enye gị ọgwụ gbasara ọgwụ ọ bụla ị na-a .ụ. E kwesịghị ị medicinesụ ọgwụ ụfọdụ, ọkachasị ọgwụ aspirin na ihe ndị na-eme ka ọbara dị tupu ule gị. Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga - eme ka ị mata ogologo oge ị ga - eji zere ọgwụ ndị a. O nwere ike ịbụ ogologo oge dịka elekere 72 tupu ule ahụ.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

Notkwesighi ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị dị ime ma ọ bụ chee na ị ga-adị ime. Ọkụ radieshon nwere ike imebi nwa ebu n’afọ.

Maka ndị ọzọ, enwechaghị nsogbu ịnwe ule a. Ọgwụ nke radieshon dị oke ala ma anaghị ewere ya dị ka ihe na-emerụ ahụ maka ọtụtụ mmadụ. Ma gwa onye na-ahụ maka gị gbasara x-ray niile ị nwere n’oge gara aga. Ihe egwu dị na mgbasa ozi radieshọn nwere ike jikọta ya na ọnụọgụ nke ọgwụgwọ x-ray nke ị nweela oge.

E nwere obere ihe ize ndụ nke nfụkasị mmeghachi omume na iche dye. Gwa onye na-enye gị ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ihe nfụkasị ọ bụla, ọkachasị na azụ azụ ma ọ bụ ayodiin, maọbụ ọ bụrụ na ị metụtala ihe dị iche.

Ihe ize ndụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere isi ọwụwa na ọgbụgbọ na agbọ agbọ. Isi ọwụwa nwere ike ịdịru ruo awa 24. Mmeghachi omume siri ike dị obere mana ọ nwere ike ịgụnye njide, ọrịa, na mkpọchi na canal.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị abụghị nke nkịtị, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere otu n'ime ọnọdụ ndị a:

• Herniated disk
• Ọkpụkpụ azụ
• Tumo
• Nerve mmerụ
• Ọkpụkpụ spurs
• Arachnoiditis (mbufụt nke akpụkpọ ahụ gbara ọkpụkpụ azụ)

Nsonaazụ dị mma pụtara na canal na akụkụ akụkụ gị dị nha, ọnọdụ, na ọdịdị. Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịchọ ịmekwu nyocha iji chọpụta ihe na-akpata mgbaàmà gị.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere myelography?

MRI (ihe ntanetị nke magnetik) dochiela mkpa maka myelography n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ. Ndị MRI na-eji oghere magnet na ebili mmiri redio mepụta onyonyo nke akụkụ na akụkụ dị n'ime ahụ. Mana myelography nwere ike ịba uru n'ịchọpụta ụfọdụ etuto azụ na nsogbu nsogbu ọgịkpụ. A na-ejikwa ya maka ndị na-enweghị ike ịnweta MRI n'ihi na ha nwere igwe ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ eletrik na ahụ ha. Ndị a na-agụnye ihe na-eme ka mmadụ nwee obi ike, ihe nkedo ịwa ahụ, na ihe ndị na-akụ cochlear.

Ntughari

1. Velọ Ọgwụ Cleveland [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): velọ Ọgwụ Cleveland; Agugu 2020. Myelogram: Nchịkọta; [akpọrọ 2020 Jun 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4892-myelogram
2. Velọ Ọgwụ Cleveland [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): velọ Ọgwụ Cleveland; Agugu 2020. Myelogram: Nkọwa nkọwa; [akpọrọ 2020 Jun 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. Odi na: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4892-myelogram/test-details
3. Ọgwụ Johns Hopkins [Internet]. Baltimore: Mahadum Johns Hopkins; Agugu 2020. Ahụike: Myelopathy; [akpọrọ 2020 Jun 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/condition-and-diseases/myelopathy
4. Mayfield Brain na Spine [Intanet]. Cincinnati: Mayfield Brain na Spine; C2008–2020. Myelogram; [emelitere 2018 Apr; akpọrọ 2020 Jun 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://mayfieldclinic.com/pe-myel.htm
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7. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2020. MRI: Nchịkọta; 2019 Aug 3 [akpọrọ 2020 Jun 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi site na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/mri/about/pac-20384768
8. Institutelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa na Ahụhụ [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnyocha Ule na Usoro Eziokwu Akwụkwọ; [emelitere 2020 Mar 16; akpọrọ 2020 Jun 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O nwere site na: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Neurological-Diagnostic-Tests-and-Procedures-Fact
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12. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Myelogram: Otu esi eme ya; [emelitere 2019 Dec 9; akpọrọ 2020 Jun 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. Odi site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233075
13. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Myelogram: Nsonaazụ; [emelitere 2019 Dec 9; akpọrọ 2020 Jun 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 8]. Odi site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233093
14. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Myelogram: Risks; [emelitere 2019 Dec 9; akpọrọ 2020 Jun 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 7]. Odi site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233088
15. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Health Ozi: Myelogram: Ule Nlekọta; [emelitere 2019 Dec 9; akpọrọ 2020 Jun 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Odi site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html
16. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Myelogram: Ihe Think Ga-eche Banyere; [emelitere 2019 Dec 9; akpọrọ 2020 Jun 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 10]. Odi site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233105
17. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Myelogram: Ihe Mere Eme Ya; [emelitere 2019 Dec 9; akpọrọ 2020 Jun 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233063

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.