Ọrịa Milk-Alkali

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ mmiri ara-alkali syndrome?
• Mgbaàmà nke mmiri ara ehi-alkali syndrome
• Ihe kpatara ọrịa mmiri ara-alkali syndrome
• Diagnosing mmiri ara ehi-alkali syndrome
• Nsogbu nke mmiri ara ehi-alkali syndrome
• Na-agwọ ọrịa mmiri ara-alkali
• Mgbochi
• Ndị a tụrụ aro ka ha na-enyekarị ihe oriri
• Ogologo oge

Kedu ihe bụ mmiri ara-alkali syndrome?

Ọrịa Milk-alkali bụ nsonazụ nwere ike ibulite ogo calcium dị elu n'ọbara gị. A na-akpọkarị calcium dị n’ọbara gị hypercalcemia.

Innara calcium na ihe alkali nwekwara ike ime ka acid ahụ gị na nguzozi isi wee bụrụ alkaline ọzọ.

Ọ bụrụ n’inwe calcium n’ụba n’ọbara gị, ọ nwere ike ibute mmebi akụrụngwa yana arụ ọrụ na akụrụ gị. Nke a nwere ike ịkpalite ihe mgbaàmà dịka urination na ike ọgwụgwụ.

N'ime oge, nke a nwere ike ibute nnukwu nsogbu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu dịka belata ọbara na-asọ site na akụrụ, ọrịa shuga insipidus, ọdịda akụrụ, yana, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọnwụ.

Ọnọdụ ahụ na-akawanye mma mgbe ị gbuturu antacids ma ọ bụ mgbakwunye calcium dị elu.

Mgbaàmà nke mmiri ara ehi-alkali syndrome

Ọnọdụ a anaghị agụnye mgbaàmà ọ bụla ozugbo ọ bụla. Mgbe mgbaàmà na-eme, ha na-esokarị nsogbu akụrụ metụtara.

Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye:

• nnukwu mmamịrị mmepụta
• isi ọwụwa na mgbagwoju anya
• ike ọgwụgwụ
• ọgbụgbọ
• ihe mgbu n’afọ gị

Ihe kpatara ọrịa mmiri ara-alkali syndrome

Ọrịa Milk-alkali bụ ihe na-adịkarịkarị n'akụkụ nke na-eri nnukwu mmiri ara ehi ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi, yana antacids nwere ntụ ntụ alkaline.

Taa, ọnọdụ a na-ebutekarị n'iwebiga calcium carbonate ókè. Calcium carbonate bụ mmeju nri. Might nwere ike were ya ma ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị calcium zuru oke na nri gị, ị nwere obi ọkụ, ma ọ bụ na ị na-anwa igbochi osteoporosis.

Ihe mgbakwunye calcium dị na otu n'ime ụdị abụọ: carbonate na citrate.

Dabere na National Institute of Health's Office of Dietary Supplement (NIHODS), calcium carbonate na-adịkarị ebe niile. Ọ dịkwa ọnụ ala, mana ọ na-etinye ya na nnukwu ego mgbe ewere ya na nri.

Ruo otu n’ime ụdị calcium ndị a nke na-adaba adaba iji were, a na-etinye calcium citrate n’ụzọ pụrụ ịdabere na ya n’agbanyeghi ma ewere nri ma ọ bụ na ewere ya.

Ọtụtụ ọgwụ mgbochi (OTC), dịka Tums na ụfọdụ usoro nke Maalox, nwekwara calcium carbonate.

Ọrịa Milk-alkali na-ebutekarị mgbe ndị mmadụ na-amataghị na ha na-eri calcium dị ukwuu site na ị takingụ ọtụtụ mgbakwunye ma ọ bụ ọgwụ nwere calcium carbonate.

Diagnosing mmiri ara ehi-alkali syndrome

Dọkịta gị nwere ike ịchọpụta ọnọdụ a site na akụkọ ihe mere eme zuru oke, nyocha anụ ahụ, na nyocha ọbara. Gwa gị dọkịta banyere ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla ị na-enwe.

Nye ndepụta zuru ezu nke ndenye ọgwụ niile na ọgwụ OTC na mgbakwunye ị na-ewere. Ọ bụrụ na ịnyeghị akụkọ ihe mere eme zuru oke nke ọgwụ, dọkịta gị nwere ike ịghọtahie mgbaàmà gị.

Dọkịta gị nwere ike ịgwa gị ka ịlele ọbara iji lelee ogo calcium ị na-edozighị edozi n'ime ọbara gị. Onu ogugu kwesiri site na 8,6 rue 10,3 milligram kwa na desilita nke obara. Ọkwa dị elu nwere ike igosi ọrịa mmiri ara-alkali. A ga-enyochakwa ogo ọbara gị nke bicarbonate na creatinine.

Ọ bụrụ na edozighị ya, ọnọdụ a nwere ike iduga na nchekwa calcium na imebi akụrụ. Dọkịta gị nwere ike ịnye nyocha ọzọ iji chọpụta nsogbu dị na akụrụ gị. Ule ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Nyocha CT
• X-ụzarị
• ultrasound
• ọzọ akụrụ ọrụ ọbara ule

Nchoputa mbu na ogwu nwere ike igbochi mmebi nke akụrụ.

Nsogbu nke mmiri ara ehi-alkali syndrome

Nsogbu nke mmiri ara ehi-alkali syndrome gụnyere calcium ego na akụrụ, nke nwere ike na-emebi akụrụ anụ ahụ, ma belata akụrụ ọrụ.

Ọ bụrụ na edozighị ya, ọnọdụ ahụ nwekwara ike iduga akụrụ akụrụngwa yana, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọnwụ.

Na-agwọ ọrịa mmiri ara-alkali

Ebumnuche nke ọgwụgwọ bụ iji belata nke calcium na nri gị, yabụ belata ihe mgbakwunye calcium na antacids bụkarị usoro ọgwụgwọ kachasị mma. Nọgide na-adị ọcha site n’ị drinkingụ mmiri ọ adequateụ adequateụ n’ụzọ zuru ezu na-enyekwa aka.

A ghaghị ịgwọ ọrịa, dị ka mmebi akụrụ na metabolic acidosis.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ewere ihe mgbakwunye calcium ma ọ bụ antacids ugbu a maka otu ọnọdụ ahụike, gwa dọkịta gị. Jụọ ha ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ọgwụgwọ ọzọ ị nwere ike ịnwale.

Mgbochi

Iji zere ịmalite ọrịa mmiri ara-alkali:

• Debe ma ọ bụ wepụ ojiji nke antacids nwere calcium carbonate.
• Jụọ dọkịta gị banyere ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-egbochi antacid.
• Itgba doses nke calcium nwere ihe ndị ọzọ alkali.
• Kọọrọ dọkịta gị nsogbu na-agbari nri na-agbari nri.

Ndị a tụrụ aro ka ha na-enyekarị ihe oriri

NIHODS na-enye ndụmọdụ ndị a maka oriri calcium kwa ụbọchị na milligrams (mg):

• 0 rue ọnwa 6: 200 mg
• Ọnwa 7 ruo 12: 260 mg
• Afọ 1 ruo 3: 700 mg
• Afọ 4 ruo 8: 1,000 mg
• 9 ruo 18 afọ: 1,300 mg
• Afọ 19 ruo 50: 1,000 mg
• 51 rue 70: 1,000 maka ụmụ nwoke na 1,200 mg maka ụmụ nwanyị
• 71+ afọ: 1,200 mg

Ndị a bụ nkezi nke ọtụtụ ndị nwere ezi ahụ ike kwesịrị iri kwa ụbọchị.

Ogologo oge

Ọ bụrụ na ị mepee mmiri ara ehi-alkali ọrịa wee wepụ ma ọ bụ belata calcium na alkali na nri gị, echiche gị na-adịkarị mma. Ọrịa ara ehi na - enweghị ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ibute nsogbu dị egwu, dịka:

• calcium n'ime anụ ahụ gị
• mmebi akụrụ
• akụrụ ọdịda

Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtala na nsogbu ndị a, jụọ dọkịta gị gbasara usoro ọgwụgwọ gị.