Nnwale Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori)

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe nyocha helikopacacter pylori (H. pylori)?
• Kedu ihe eji ha eme?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha H. pylori?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule H. pylori?
• Achọrọ m ịme ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere H. pylori ule?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe nyocha helikopacacter pylori (H. pylori)?

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bụ ụdị nje na-emetụta usoro nsị. Ọtụtụ ndị nwere H. pylori agaghị enwe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa. Ma maka ndị ọzọ, nje nwere ike ibute ọrịa na-anaghị edozi nri nke ọma. Ndị a gụnyere gastritis (mbufụt nke afọ), ọnya peptic (ọnya afọ, obere eriri afọ, ma ọ bụ esophagus), na ụdị ụfọdụ nke ọrịa afọ.

E nwere ụzọ dị iche iche iji nwalee ọrịa H. pylori. Ha gụnyere ọbara, stool, na nyocha ume. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enwe mgbaàmà mgbaze, nyocha na ọgwụgwọ nwere ike inye aka gbochie nnukwu nsogbu.

Aha ndị ọzọ: H. pylori stool antigen, H. pylori nyocha ume, urea ume ule, urease ule ngwangwa (RUT) maka H. pylori, H. pylori omenala

Kedu ihe eji ha eme?

A na-ejikarị ule H. pylori eme ihe:

• Chọọ nje bacteria H. pylori na akụkụ nri
• Chọpụta ma ihe mgbaàmà gị nke na-agbari nri bụ ọrịa H. pylori na-ebute
• Chọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa H. pylori arụ ọrụ

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha H. pylori?

Nwere ike ịnwale ule ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke nsogbu digestive. Ebe ọ bụ na afọ mgbu na ọnya afọ na-agba ume nke ime afọ, ha na-ekerịta ọtụtụ ihe mgbaàmà. Ha gụnyere:

• Ime mgbu
• Ikupu
• Ọgbọ na ọgbụgbọ
• Afọ ọsịsa
• Loss nke agụụ
• Iwetulata ibu

Ọrịa afọ bụ ọnọdụ dị oke njọ karịa gastritis, ihe mgbaàmà na-adịkarị njọ.Gwọ ọrịa afọ mgbu n’oge na-amalite amalite nwere ike inye aka gbochie ọnya ma ọ bụ nsogbu ndị ọzọ.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule H. pylori?

E nwere ụzọ dị iche iche iji nwalee H. pylori. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụ otu ma ọ bụ karịa ụdị ule ndị a.

Nnwale ọbara

• Nyocha maka ọgwụ nje (mkpụrụ ndụ na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ) nye H. pylori
• Usoro ule:
  • Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga.
  • Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial.

Nnwale iku ume, a makwaara dị ka urea iku ume

• Nyocha maka ọrịa site na ịlele ụfọdụ ihe na ume gị
• Usoro ule:
  • Ga - ewepụta ume iku ume gị site na iku ume n'ime akpa nchịkọta.
  • Mgbe nke ahụ gasị, ị ga-elo otu pill ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri nke nwere ihe na-adịghị emerụ ahụ na-eme ihe na-adịghị mma.
  • Will ga-ewepụta sample gị ume gị ọzọ.
  • Onye na-enye gị ga-atụle ihe atụ abụọ ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ihe atụ nke abụọ nwere ogo karbon dioxide karịa nke ọma, ọ bụ akara nke ọrịa H. pylori.

Nnwale stool.Onye na-enye gị ọrụ nwere ike ịtụrụ gị antigen stool ma ọ bụ ule omenala.

• Ngwunye antigen stool na-achọ antigens ka H. pylori na oche gị. Antigens bụ ihe ndị na-akpali nzaghachi ahụ.
• Ulere omenala stool na-achọ H. pylori bacteria na stool.
• A na-anakọta ihe nlele maka ụdị ule stool n'otu ụzọ ahụ. Nchịkọta ihe nlere na-agụnye usoro ndị a:
  • Tinye otu roba ma ọ bụ latex uwe.
  • Na-anakọta ma chekwaa stool na akpa pụrụ iche nke ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụ ụlọ nyocha nyere gị.
  • Ọ bụrụ na ịnakọta ihe nlele site na nwa, dochie akwa nwa ahụ na plastik.
  • Jide n'aka na mmamịrị, mmiri mposi, ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ mposi na-agwakọta na ihe nlele.
  • Mechie ma dee akpa ahụ akara.
  • Wepu uwe aka, ma saa aka gị.
  • Weghachite akpa gị na onye nlekọta ahụike gị.

Ọgwụgwụ. Ọ bụrụ na ule ndị ọzọ enyeghị ozi zuru oke maka nchoputa, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịtụ usoro a na-akpọ endoscopy. Otu endoscopy na-eme ka onye na-eweta gị lere akpịrị gị anya (ọkpọkọ ahụ na-ejikọ ọnụ gị na afọ gị), akụkụ nke afọ gị, na akụkụ nke obere eriri afọ gị. N'oge usoro ahụ:

• Ga-edina ala na tebụl na-arụ ọrụ na azụ gị ma ọ bụ akụkụ gị.
• A ga-enye gị ọgwụ iji nyere gị aka zuru ike ma gbochie gị inwe obi ụfụ n'oge usoro ahụ.
• Onye na-eweta gị ga-etinye eriri dị gịrịgịrị, nke akpọrọ endoscope, n'ọnụ gị na akpịrị gị. Na endoscope nwere ọkụ na igwefoto na ya. Nke a na-enye onye na-eweta ya ohere ịlele akụkụ ahụ gị nke ọma.
• Onye na-enye gị nwere ike iri biopsy (mwepụ nke obere mpempe akwụkwọ) iji nyochaa mgbe emechara ya.
• Mgbe usoro ahụ gasịrị, a ga-ahụ gị otu elekere ma ọ bụ abụọ ka ọgwụ ahụ gwụ.
• I nwere ike ị na-ero ụra nwa oge, yabụ mee atụmatụ ka mmadụ mee ka ị laa.

Achọrọ m ịme ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule?

• Don’tkwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule ọbara H. pylori.
• Maka ume iku ume, oche, na nyocha endoscopy, ọ ga-adị mkpa ka ị kwụsị ị forụ ọgwụ ụfọdụ ruo izu abụọ na otu ọnwa tupu ule. Jide n'aka na gị na onye nlekọta ahụike gị gbasara ọgwụ niile ị na-a currentlyụ ugbu a.
• Maka endoscopy, ịnwere ike ibu ọnụ (erila nri ma ọ bụ ị drinkụ ihe ọ drinkụ drinkụ) ihe dị ka awa 12 tupu usoro ahụ.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Onweghi ihe egwu a mara n’inwe ule iku ume ma obu stool.

N'oge endoscopy, ị nwere ike inwe ahụ erughị ala mgbe etinyere endoscope, mana nsogbu siri ike dị obere. Onwere ihe egwu di nkpa iweputa ime eriri afo. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere biopsy, enwere obere ihe ize ndụ nke ọbara ọgbụgba na saịtị ahụ. Ọbara ọgbụgba na-akwụsịkarị n'enweghị ọgwụgwọ.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị adịghị mma, ọ pụtara na ị nwere ike ịnweghị ọrịa H. pylori. Onye na-enye gị nwere ike ịtụ ahịa ọzọ ka ị chọpụta ihe kpatara ọrịa gị.

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị dị mma, ọ pụtara na ị nwere ọrịa H. pylori. Ọrịa H. pylori nwere ike ịgwọ. Eleghị anya onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike idepụta ọgwụ nje na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ iji gwọọ ọrịa ahụ ma belata ihe mgbu. Atụmatụ ọgwụ nwere ike gbagwojuru anya, mana ọ dị mkpa ị takeụ ọgwụ niile dịka edepụtara, ọbụlagodi ma ọ bụrụ na mgbaàmà gị agabiga. Ọ bụrụ na nje bacteria ọ bụla H. pylori fọdụrụ na sistemụ gị, ọnọdụ gị nwere ike ịka njọ. Ọrịa mgbu nke H. pylori kpatara nwere ike ibute ọnya afọ na mgbe ụfọdụ ọrịa kansa afọ.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere H. pylori ule?

Mgbe ị gwọchara ọgwụ nje, onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịnye iwu ịmegharị nyocha iji jide n'aka na nje bacteria H. pylori apụla.

Ntughari

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4. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2019. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) ọrịa: Mgbaàmà na-akpata; 2017 Mee 17 [akpọrọ 2019 Jun 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/h-pylori/symptoms-causes/syc-20356171
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17. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ọgwụgwụ Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: Otu esi eme ya; [emelitere 2018 Nov 7; akpọrọ 2019 Jun 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. E si na ya: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/upper-gastrointestinal-endoscopy/hw267678.html#hw267713

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.