Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) Ule. Ule

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe nyocha nyocha nke ụwa (GFR)?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha GFR?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule GFR?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere GFR?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe nyocha nyocha nke ụwa (GFR)?

A glomerular filtration ọnụego (GFR) bụ a ọbara ule na-achọpụta otú ọma akụrụ gị na-arụ ọrụ. Akụrụ gị nwere obere ihe nzacha akpọrọ glomeruli. Ndị nzacha a na-enyere aka wepu mkpofu na oke mmiri na ọbara. Otu ule GFR na-eme atụmatụ etu ọbara na-esite na nzacha ndị a kwa nkeji.

Enwere ike tụọ GFR ozugbo, mana ọ bụ ule gbagwojuru anya, chọrọ ndị na-enye ọrụ ọkachamara. Ya mere, GFR na-atụkarị atụmatụ site na iji ule a na-akpọ atụmatụ GFR ma ọ bụ eGFR. Iji nweta atụmatụ, onye na-eweta gị ga-eji usoro a maara dịka GFR calculator. A GFR calculator bụ ụdị usoro mgbakọ na mwepụ nke na-atụle ọnụọgụ nyocha site na iji ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ ozi niile ndị a gbasara gị:

• Nsonaazụ nyocha ọbara nke na-atụle creatinine, ihe mkpofu nke akụrụ edozi
• Afọ
• Ibu ibu
• Ogologo
• Okike
• Agbụrụ

EGFR bụ ule dị mfe nke nwere ike inye nsonaazụ ziri ezi.

Aha ndị ọzọ: atụmatụ GFR, eGFR, gbakọtara glotular filtration ọnụego, cGFR

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji ule GFR enyere aka n'ịchọpụta ọrịa akụrụ na mmalite oge, mgbe ọ kachasị ọgwụgwọ. Enwere ike iji GFR nyochaa ndị nwere ọrịa akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala (CKD) ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ na-akpata mmebi akụrụ. Ndị a gụnyere ọrịa shuga na ọbara mgbali elu.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha GFR?

Ọrịa akụrụ izizi anaghị ebutekarị ihe mgbaàmà. Mana inwere ike chọọ nyocha GFR ma ọ bụrụ na ịnọ n'ihe egwu dị ukwuu nke ịrịa ọrịa akụrụ. Ihe egwu nwere:

• Ọrịa shuga
• Ọbara mgbali elu
• Akụkọ banyere ezinaụlọ gbasara ọrịa akụrụ

Ọrịa akụrụngwa na-ebute ọrịa. Yabụ ịnwere ike ịnwale ule GFR ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere otu n'ime mgbaàmà ndị a:

• Rinrinụbiga ihe ọ moreụ moreụ ma ọ bụ obere ugboro karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ
• Itching
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Ọza na aka gị, ụkwụ gị, ma ọ bụ ụkwụ gị
• Ọkpụkpụ akwara
• Ọgbọ na ọgbụgbọ
• Loss nke agụụ

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule GFR?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Ikwesiri ibu ọnụ (ịghara iri nri ma ọ bụ ị drinkụ ihe ọ drinkụ drinkụ) ma ọ bụ zere ụfọdụ nri ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu ule ahụ. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị g’eme ka ị mara ma enwere ntuziaka puru iche iji soro.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Nsonaazụ GFR gị nwere ike igosi otu n'ime ihe ndị a:

• Nkịtị-ị nwere ike ịnweghị ọrịa akụrụ
• Na okpuru nkịtị-ị nwere ike ịrịa ọrịa akụrụ
• N'ihe dị ala karịa-ị nwere ike ịnwe ọdịda akụrụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere GFR?

Ọ bụ ezie na mmebi nke akụrụ na-abụkarị ihe na-adịgide adịgide, ị nwere ike ime ihe iji gbochie mmebi ọzọ. Nzọụkwụ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọbara mgbali elu
• Ọgwụ iji chịkwaa shuga dị n'ọbara ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa shuga
• Ndụ na-agbanwe dịka ị na-emega ahụ ma na-enwe ezigbo ahụ ike
• Machi mmanya na-egbu
• Kwụsị ise siga

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-agwọ ọrịa akụrụ n’oge, ị nwere ike igbochi akụrụ akụrụ. Naanị nhọrọ ịgwọ ọrịa maka ọdịda akụrụ bụ ịrịa ọrịa ma ọ bụ ịkpụ akụrụ.

Ntughari

1. Ego America Akụrụ [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Akụrụ American Kidney, Inc.; c2019. Ọrịa Akụrụ Na-adịghị Ala (CKD) [akpọrọ 2019 Apr 10]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2], E Nwere site na: http://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd
2. Ọgwụ Johns Hopkins [Internet]. Baltimore: Mahadum Johns Hopkins; c2019. Ọrịa Akụrụ Na-adịghị Ala ala [akpọrọ 2019 Apr 10]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/chronic-kidney-disease
3. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington D.C ;; American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2019. Atụmatụ na Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) [emelitere 2018 Dec 19; akpọrọ 2019 Apr 10]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/estimated-glomerular-filtration-rate-egfr
4. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ule Ọbara [akpọrọ 2019 Apr 10]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
5. Institutelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga na Ọrịa Digis na Akụrụ [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale Ọrịa Akụrụ Na-adịghị Ala na Nchoputa; 2016 Ọkt [akpọrọ 2019 Apr 10]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/tests-diagnosis
6. Institutelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga na Ọrịa Digis na Akụrụ [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ajụjụ Ndị A Na-ajụkarị: eGFR [akpọrọ 2019 Apr 10]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. Odi na https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/laboratory-evaluation/frequently-asked-questions
7. Institutelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga na Ọrịa Digis na Akụrụ [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) Calculators [akpọrọ 2019 Apr 10]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. Odi na: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/laboratory-evaluation/glomerular-filtration-rate-calculators
8. National Kidney Foundation [Internet]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2019. A na Z Health Guide: Banyere Ọrịa Akụrụ Na-adịghị Ala ala [akpọrọ 2019 Apr 10]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/about-chronic-kidney-disease
9. National Kidney Foundation [Internet]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2019. A na Z Health Guide: Atụmatụ na Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) [akpọrọ 2019 Apr 10]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/gfr
10. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum Florida; c2019. Glomerular filtration ọnụego: Isi [emelitere 2019 Apr 10; zoro aka na 2019 Apr 10]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/glomerular-filtration-rate
11. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Glomerular Filtration Rate [akpọrọ 2019 Apr 10]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Nweta ya site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=glomerular_filtration_rate
12. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR): Isi Okwu Isi [emelitere 2018 Mar 15; zoro aka na 2019 Apr 10]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/glomerular-filtration-rate/aa154102.html

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.