Atrial fibrillation: ihe ọ bụ, mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ

Ndinaya

• Main ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà
• Ihe nwere ike ibute ya
• Otu esi eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ
• Kedu nsogbu nwere ike ibilite

Atrial fibrillation bụ nke a disorganization nke ọrụ eletriki na atria nke obi, nke na-akpata mgbanwe na obi otiti, nke na-aghọ oge ufodu na ngwa ngwa, na-eru 175 ịkụ kwa nkeji, nke nwere ike ime ka ohere nke ọrịa strok, nkụda obi ma ọ bụ nsogbu ndị ọzọ obi. .

Atrial fibrillation nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-enweghị ntụpọ, naanị a na-achọpụta n'oge a na-eme nyocha, ma ọ bụ na-akpata mgbaàmà dịka mgbatị, mkpụmkpụ ume, dizziness na mmetụta nke adịghị ike.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ a na-agbanwe nke ukwuu ma ọ ga-adabere na onye ahụ, ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà ọ na-eweta yana ihe na-akpata na mmalite nke atr fibrillation.

Main ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà

Na ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ, fibrillation nwere ike ghara igosipụta ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla, agbanyeghị, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọ nwere ike ime:

• Ulo elu;
• Oge obula obi;
• Adịghị ike na ike ọgwụgwụ;
• Ntughari;
• Obere ume;
• Obi mgbu.

N'ozuzu, a na-achọpụta nchoputa site na electrocardiogram, mana n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, dọkịta nwere ike igosi echocardiogram, nyocha ọbara iji hụ ma enwere nsogbu na thyroid, ma ọ bụ X-ray n'ime obi, iji chọpụta nha nke mpaghara obi. .

Ihe nwere ike ibute ya

Atrial fibrillation mgbe ụfọdụ enweghị ihe kpatara ya, agbanyeghị, n'ọtụtụ oge ọ na-eme n'ihi ntụpọ obi ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ.

Tụkwasị na nke a, ụfọdụ ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịkwado ntinye nke fibrillation nke atrial bụ ọbara mgbali elu, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkụchi obi gara aga, ọrịa obi, ọrịa obi, ọrịa hyperthyroidism, iji ọgwụ ụfọdụ, ị cafụ caffeine, mmanya ma ọ bụ ụtaba, na-ata ahụhụ site na nsogbu ngụgụ ịwa ahụ obi n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọrịa nje, nrụgide ma ọ bụ nhụjuanya site na ụra ụra, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ihe ize ndụ nke ịta ahụhụ na atrial fibrillation nwere ike ịbawanye, dị ka ndị agadi na ndị na-a alcoholụbiga mmanya ókè na ụfọdụ ihe na-akpali akpali.

Otu esi eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ

Ọgwụgwọ ga-adabere na ọnọdụ hemodynamic nke onye ahụ na mgbe arrhythmia malitere, agbanyeghị, ọ naghị adị mfe mgbe niile ịkọwapụta oge mmalite, nke na-eme ka ịbịaru na ọgwụgwọ dịtụ nhịahụ.

Ebumnuche nke ọgwụgwọ bụ iji mezie ọnụọgụ obi ma gbochie mkpụkọ ọbara ịmalite iji belata ihe egwu nke ịrịa ọrịa strok. Dabere na oge mmalite nke arrhythmia na ọnọdụ ahụike nke onye ahụ, defibrillation nwere ike ịdị mkpa, ebe a na-eme ujo iji megharịa ọnụego obi ma weghachite ya na ụda nkịtị, n'okpuru izu ike.

Ọzọkwa, dọkịta ahụ nwere ike ịkọwa ọgwụ antiarrhythmic, nke na-agbanwe fibrillation nke atrial na ndị ọrịa kwụsiri ike ma nwee ike iji ya mgbe ọ gbanwechara iji gbochie ihe ndị ọzọ. Ihe atụ nke ndị ọrụ antiarrhythmic bụ amiodarone na propagandone, dịka ọmụmaatụ. A ga-ejikwa ndị na-egbochi beta na ndị na-emechi ọwa calcium iji chịkwaa obi obi ma gbochie atri fibrillation. Maka mgbochi nke akpụ akpụ, dọkịta nwere ike ịkọ ọgwụ mgbochi na platelet inhibitors.

Ọ dịkwa mkpa ịmega ahụ mgbe niile, ịchịkwa ọbara mgbali elu, zere ị alcoholụbiga mmanya ókè, caffeine ma ọ bụ sịga, na-achịkwa cholesterol, belata oriri shuga ma na-edozi ahụ ike.

Kedu nsogbu nwere ike ibilite

N'ozuzu, fibrillation nke atrial abụghị ihe na-eyi ndụ egwu, mana n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọ nwere ike ibute nsogbu ma ọ bụ ọbụlagodi ọgwụgwọ achọrọ.

Atrial fibrillation nwere ike iduga nchikota nke mkpụkọ ọbara n'ime obi, nke na-agagharị na akụkụ ndị ọzọ, nke nwere ike ịkpata nkwụsị nke ọbara, na-akpata ischemia. Ọ bụrụ na ha agaa ụbụrụ, ha nwere ike igbochi akwara ụbụrụ ma bute ọrịa strok, ihe egwu ọ na - eme bụ ihe ruru ugboro ise karịa ndị mmadụ na - ata ahụhụ site na atrial fibrillation.

Na mgbakwunye, mgbe atri fibrillation na-adịkarị, ọ nwere ike ibute obi ịda mba. Ebe nsogbu ndị a dị oke njọ, ọ dị mkpa ka emechara ọgwụgwọ ozugbo enwere ike.