Nyocha Ugba Anwụrụ Anwansi (FOBT)

Ndinaya

• Gini bu ule anwansi anwansi?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Gini mere m ji acho ime anwansi anwansi?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n’oge ule anwansi n’anwansi?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima n ’ule anwansi anwansi?
• Ntughari

Gini bu ule anwansi anwansi?

Ule anwansi anwansi (FOBT) na-elele nlele nke stool gi (feces) iji lelee obara. Ọbara anwansi pụtara na ị gaghị eji anya nkịtị ahụ ya. Ọbara n'ime stool pụtara na enwere ike ịnweta ụdị ọbara ọgbụgba na tract digestive. Enwere ike kpatara ya site n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, gụnyere:

• Polyps
• Ọbara
• Ọrịa Diverticulosis
• Ọnya
• Colitis, ụdị ọrịa obi na-efe efe

Ọbara dị na stool nwekwara ike bụrụ ihe na - egosi ọrịa cancer na - egbu egbu, ụdị ọrịa kansa na - amalite na eriri afọ ma ọ bụ ikensi. Ọrịa cancer bụ nke abụọ na-ebute ọrịa metụtara ọrịa kansa na United States na nke atọ kachasị na-arịa kansa ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị. Ule anwansi anwansi bu ule nyocha nke nwere ike inyere aka ichota oria ojoo n'oge, mgbe ogwugwo kacha di nma.

Aha ndị ọzọ: FOBT, ọbara mgbaasị nke stool, ule anwansi anwansi, ule Hemoccult, ule guaiac smear, gFOBT, immunochemical FOBT, iFOBT; KWES .R

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji nyocha ọbara mgbaasị na-eme ihe dị ka ule nyocha oge mbụ maka ọrịa kansa. Enwere ike iji ya chọpụta ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ na-akpata ọbara ọgbụgba na tract digestive.

Gini mere m ji acho ime anwansi anwansi?

Canlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Cancer na-atụ aro ka ndị mmadụ nweta nyocha oge niile maka ọrịa cancer na-amalite mgbe ọ dị afọ 50. Nnyocha ahụ nwere ike ịbụ nyocha mgbaasị ma ọ bụ ụdị nyocha ọzọ. Ule ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Nyocha stool DNA. Maka ule a, ị nwere ike iji ihe nnwale nke ụlọ iji were akwa stool gị ma weghachite ya na ụlọ nyocha. A ga-enyocha ya maka ọbara na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke nwere ike bụrụ ihe ịrịba ama nke kansa. Ọ bụrụ na ule ahụ dị mma, ị ga-achọ colonoscopy.
• A colonoscopy. Nke a bụ obere usoro ịwa ahụ. A ga-ebu ụzọ nye gị ọgwụ ọgbụgba dị nro iji nyere gị aka izu ike. Mgbe ahụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ga-eji tube dị mkpa iji lee anya n'ime eriri afọ gị

Enwere uru na ọghọm dị na ụdị ule ọ bụla. Gwa onye na ahu maka ahuike gi banyere ule nke kwesiri gi.

Ọ bụrụ n ’onye na - enye gị ọrụ ga - atụ aro ime mgbaasị mgbaasị, ị kwesịrị ị nweta ya kwa afọ. Ekwesịrị ime nyocha stool DNA kwa afọ atọ ọ bụla, ma mee kwa afọ.

Nwere ike ịchọ nyocha karịa mgbe ụfọdụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ụfọdụ ihe egwu. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ banyere ọrịa kansa
• Sịga na-ese anwụrụ
• Ibu
• Alcohol useụbiga mmanya ókè

Kedu ihe na - eme n’oge ule anwansi n’anwansi?

Ule anwansi anwansi bu nnwale a na-enweghi ike imeputa nke ulo ị nwere ike ime. Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-enye gị kit nke gụnyere ntuziaka ka esi eme nyocha ahụ. Enwere uzo abuo nke anwansi anwansi di iche iche: usoro guaiac smear (gFOBT) na usoro immunochemical (iFOBT ma obu FIT). N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka ndị a na-ahụkarị maka ule ọ bụla. Ntuziaka gị nwere ike ịdịgasị iche dabere na onye mepụtara ihe nnwale ahụ.

Maka ule ịgba ọgwụ guaiac (gFOBT), o yikarịrị ka ị ga - achọ:

• Na-anakọta ihe atụ site na eriri afọ atọ dị iche iche.
• Maka ihe nlele ọ bụla, chịkọta stool ma chekwaa na akpa dị ọcha. Gbaa mbọ hụ na nlele ahụ anaghị agwakọta mmamịrị ma ọ bụ mmiri site na mposi.
• Jiri ihe ntinye si na ihe nyocha gi ka i tinye ufodu n’ime kaadi ule ma obu slide, tinyekwara na ngwa gi.
• Detuo ma mechie ihe nlele gi niile dika enyere gi aka.
• Ziga ndị nlele ahụike gị ma ọ bụ ụlọ nyocha ahụike gị.

Maka ule mgbochi immunochemical (FIT), ị ga-enwerịrị mkpa:

• Anakọta nnwale site na eriri afọ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ.
• Nakọta ihe nlele site na mposi site na iji ahịhịa pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ọzọ nke esonyere na kit gị.
• Maka ihe nlele ọ bụla, jiri ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ were ihe nlele si n'elu stool.
• Ghichaa ihe nlele ahụ na kaadị ule.
• Detuo ma mechie ihe nlele gi niile dika enyere gi aka.
• Ziga ndị nlele ahụike gị ma ọ bụ ụlọ nyocha ahụike gị.

Jide n'aka na ị gbasoro ntuziaka niile enyere na ngwa gị, ma gwa onye nlekọta ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Foodsfọdụ nri na ọgwụ nwere ike ịmetụta nsonaazụ nyocha guaiac smear (gFOBT). Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịrịọ gị zere ihe ndị a:

• Nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory inflammatory (NSAIDs) dị ka ibuprofen, naproxen, ma ọ bụ aspirin ruo ụbọchị asaa tupu ule gị. Ọ bụrụ na ị takeụ ọgwụ aspirin maka nsogbu obi, gwa onye nlekọta ahụike gị tupu ị kwụsị ọgwụ gị. Acetaminophen nwere ike ịdị mma iji oge a, mana jụọ ndị na-elekọta ahụike gị tupu iwere ya.
• Ihe karịrị 250 mg nke vitamin C kwa ụbọchị site na mgbakwunye, ihe ọ supụ juụ mkpụrụ osisi, ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ maka ụbọchị asaa tupu ule gị. Vitamin C nwere ike imetụta kemịkal na ule ma kpatara nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma ọbụlagodi na enwere ọbara.
• Anụ ahụ na-acha uhie uhie, dịka anụ ehi, atụrụ na anụ ezi, ụbọchị atọ tupu ule ahụ. Ahụ ụzọ ọbara dị na anụ ndị a nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma.

Enweghị nkwadebe pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi nri maka ọnụọgụ immunochemical fecal (FIT).

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

Onweghi ihe onodu a mara n’uzo ime anwansi anwansi.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị dị mma maka ụdị ule anwansi anwansi, ọ pụtara na ị nwere ike ịgba ọbara ebe ọ bụla. Mana ọ pụtachaghị na ị nwere kansa. Ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịmịpụta nsonaazụ dị mma na nnwale ọbara anwansi anwansi gụnyere ọnya, hemorrhoid, polyps, na etuto ahụ na-adịghị mma. Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ nyocha gị dị mma maka ọbara, onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịkwado nyocha ọzọ, dị ka colonoscopy, iji chọpụta kpọmkwem ebe na ihe kpatara ọbara ọgbụgba gị. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima n ’ule anwansi anwansi?

Inyocha ọrịa kansa mgbe nile, dị ka nyocha ọbara nke mgbaasị, bụ ngwaọrụ dị mkpa n'ịlụso ọrịa kansa ọgụ. Nnyocha na-egosi na nyocha nyocha nwere ike inye aka ịchọta kansa n'oge, ma nwee ike belata ọnwụ site na ọrịa ahụ.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.