Alkaline phosphatase: ihe ọ bụ na ihe kpatara ọ ji dị elu ma ọ bụ dị ala
Ndinaya
- Gịnị ka ọ bụ maka
- 1. High alkaline phosphatase
- 2. Low alkaline phosphatase
- Mgbe ị ga-ele ule ahụ
- Kedu ka esi eme nyocha ahụ
- Ihe njirimara
Alkaline phosphatase bụ enzyme nke dị na anụ ahụ dị iche iche, na-adịkarị ukwuu na sel nke bile ducts, nke bụ ọwa nke na-eduga bile site na imeju imeju na eriri afọ, na-eme mgbaze nke abụba, na ọkpụkpụ, na-emepụta site na mkpụrụ ndụ ndị metụtara ya guzobere na mmezi.
A na-ejikarị ule alkaline phosphatase mee nchọpụta ọrịa na imeju ma ọ bụ ọkpụkpụ, mgbe ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà dị dị ka ihe mgbu na afọ, mmamịrị gbara ọchịchịrị, jaundice ma ọ bụ nrụrụ ọkpụkpụ na mgbu, dịka ọmụmaatụ. Enwere ike ịrụ ya dị ka nyocha oge niile, yana ule ndị ọzọ, iji chọpụta ahụike nke imeju.
Agbanyeghị na ọnụọgụ dị ala, alkaline phosphatase dịkwa na placenta, akụrụ na eriri afọ, yabụ enwere ike ibuli elu na afọ ime ma ọ bụ n'okwu gbasara akụrụ.
Gịnị ka ọ bụ maka
A na-eji nyocha alkaline phosphatase mee nchọpụta imeju ma ọ bụ ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ na nsonaazụ ya nwere ike ịmata:
1. High alkaline phosphatase
Enwere ike ibuli alkaline phosphatase elu mgbe enwere nsogbu na imeju dika:
Mgbochi nke mmiri bile, nke sitere na gallstones ma ọ bụ kansa, nke na-egbochi ọwa ndị na-eduga bile na eriri afọ;
Patba ọcha n'anya, nke bụ mbufụt n'ime imeju nke nwere ike kpatara site na nje, nje ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa na-egbu egbu;
Cirrhosis, nke bu oria nke na-eduga na mbibi nke imeju;
Oriri nri mara abụba;
Ral ezughi oke.
Na mgbakwunye, enzyme a nwere ike ịdị oke elu na ọnọdụ ebe mmụba na -emepụta ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ, dịka n'ụfọdụ ụdị ọrịa kansa ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ na ndị nwere ọrịa Paget, nke bụ ọrịa ejiri mara uto nke ọkpụkpụ ụfọdụ. akụkụ. Mụtakwuo maka ọrịa Paget.
Mgbanwe ndị dị nro nwekwara ike ime n'oge oge ịgwọ ọrịa, afọ ime, ọrịa AIDS, ọrịa nsia, hyperthyroidism, lymphoma Hodgkin, ma ọ bụ ọbụlagodi mgbe nri dị oke abụba.
2. Low alkaline phosphatase
Alkaline phosphatase etoju adịkarịghị ala, agbanyeghị enzyme a nwere ike belata n'ọnọdụ ndị a:
Hypophosphatasia, nke bu oria nke mmadu na eme ka ogha n’iru ya na okpukpu ya;
Erighị nri na-edozi ahụ;
Ọdịdị magnesium;
Hypothyroidism;
Nnukwu afọ ọsịsa;
Ọbara anaemia.
Na mgbakwunye, ụfọdụ ọgwụgwọ dịka ọgwụ mgbochi ọmụmụ na ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ edochi edo edo eji eme ihe n’oge menopause nwekwara ike ibute ntakịrị nbelata ogo alkaline phosphatase.
Mgbe ị ga-ele ule ahụ
A ga-enyocha nyocha nke alkaline phosphatase mgbe ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà nke nsogbu imeju dị ka afọ buru ibu, mgbu n'akụkụ aka nri nke afọ, jaundice, mamịrị gbara ọchịchịrị, oche ọkụ na itching na-adị.
Tụkwasị na nke a, a na-egosikwa ule a maka ndị nwere ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà na ọkwa nke ọkpụkpụ dị ka mgbu ọkpụkpụ n'ozuzu, nkwarụ ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ ndị nwere nkwarụ.
Kedu ka esi eme nyocha ahụ
Enwere ike ime ule a n'ime ụlọ nyocha, ebe onye ọkachamara ahụike na-ewe ihe dịka 5 ml nke ọbara site na akwara na ogwe aka, nke a na-etinye n'ime akpa mechiri emechi, iji nyochaa.
Ihe njirimara
Ihe ntụgharị maka ule alkaline phosphatase dịgasị na afọ, n'ihi uto:
Childrenmụaka na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma:
- <Afọ 2: 85 - 235 U / L
- 2 ruo 8 afọ: 65 - 210 U / L.
- 9 ruo 15 afọ: 60 - 300 U / L
- 16 ruo 21 afọ: 30 - 200 U / L
Okenye:
- 46 ruo 120 U / L
N'ime afọ ime, ụkpụrụ ọbara nke alkaline phosphatase nwere ike gbanwere ntakịrị, n'ihi uto nke nwa yana n'ihi na enzyme a dịkwa na placenta.
Tinyere ule a, enwere ike ime ya nyocha nke enzymes ndị ọzọ dị na imeju dịka alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma glutamyl transpeptidase na bilirubins, nyocha ima ihe ma ọ bụ ọbụna imeju biopsy. Hụ otu esi eme ule ndị a.