Kedu ka ndụ si dị mgbe nchọpụta ọrịa Down Syndrome

Ndinaya

• 1. Ogologo oge ole ka ịdị ndụ?
• 2. Kedu ule ndị achọrọ?
• 3. Kedu ka nnyefe si dị?
• 4. Kedụ nsogbu ahụ ike ndị kachasị?
• 5. Kedu ka nwata si eto?
• 6. Kedu ka nri kwesịrị isi dị?
• 7. Gini bu ulo akwukwo, oru na ndu ndi okenye dika?

Mgbe ha matara na nwa ahụ nwere Down Syndrome, ndị nne na nna kwesịrị wetuo obi ma chọọ ọtụtụ ozi gbasara ihe Down Syndrome bụ, kedụ njirimara ya, kedu nsogbu ahụike nke nwa ahụ nwere ike ihu na ya na kedu usoro ọgwụgwọ nwere ike inye aka kwalite nnwere onwe ma kwalite ndụ nwa gị.

Onwere ndi nne na nna dika APAE, ebe enwere ike ichota ihe omuma, ihe kwesiri ntukwasi obi ya na ndi okacha amara na ogwugwo nke apuru igosi iji nyere nwa gi aka. N'ime ụdị mkpakọrịta a, ọ ga - ekwe omume ịchọta ụmụaka ndị ọzọ nwere ọrịa ahụ na ndị mụrụ ha, nke nwere ike ịba uru ịmara oke na ohere nke onye nwere Down Syndrome nwere ike ịnwe.

1. Ogologo oge ole ka ịdị ndụ?

Ogologo ndụ nke onye nwere Down syndrome na-agbanwe agbanwe, enwere ike ịmetụta site na ntụpọ nwa, dịka ntụpọ obi na akụkụ okuku ume, dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-agbasokwa usoro ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị. N'oge gara aga, n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ndimmadụ ndụ agafeghị afọ 40, agbanyeghị, n'oge a, yana mmụba n'ịgwọ ọrịa na mmelite na ọgwụgwọ, onye nwere ọrịa Down nwere ike ịdị ndụ karịa afọ 70.

2. Kedu ule ndị achọrọ?

Mgbe o kwusịrị nyocha nke nwa ahụ nwere Down Syndrome, dọkịta nwere ike ịnye nyocha ọzọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, dị ka: karyotype nke a ga-emerịrị ruo afọ 1 nke ndụ, echocardiogram, ọnụọgụ ọbara na hormones thyroid T3, T4 na TSH.

Tebụl dị n’okpuru na-egosi ụdị ule ekwesịrị ime, na kedu ọkwa ha kwesịrị ịme n’oge ndụ onye nwere Down Syndrome:

* Ekwesịrị ịmegharị ahụ naanị ma ọ bụrụ na achọtara ihe ọ bụla gbasara obi, mana ekwesiri igosipụta ugboro ugboro site n'aka onye dibia obi na-eso onye nwere Down Syndrome.

3. Kedu ka nnyefe si dị?

Nnyefe nke nwa nwere nsogbu nke Down's Syndrome nwere ike ịbụ nke nkịtị ma ọ bụ nke okike, agbanyeghị, ọ dị mkpa na onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa obi na onye neonatologist ga-adị ma ọ bụrụ na amụrụ ya tupu ụbọchị a kara aka, na n'ihi nke a, mgbe ụfọdụ ndị nne na nna na-ahọrọ akụkụ ahụ, ugbua na ndị dọkịta a anaghị anọ mgbe niile n'ụlọ ọgwụ.

Chọpụta ihe ị nwere ike ime iji gbakee site na ngalaba ịwa ahụ ngwa ngwa.

4. Kedụ nsogbu ahụ ike ndị kachasị?

Onye nwere nsogbu a nwere ike ịrịa ọrịa dịka:

• Na anya: A ga-eyi cataracts, pseudo-stenosis nke lacrimal duct, refractive riri ahụ, na iko mgbe ọ dị obere.
• Na ntị: Otitis mgbe niile nke nwere ike ịkwado ntị chiri.
• N'ime obi: Mkparịta ụka Interatrial ma ọ bụ nke etiti, nkwarụ atrioventricular.
• Na usoro endocrine: Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa.
• N'ime ọbara: Ọrịa leukemia, anaemia.
• N'ime usoro nri nri: Mgbanwe na akpịrị nke na-akpata reflux, duodenum stenosis, aganglionic megacolon, ọrịa Hirschsprung, ọrịa Celiac.
• Na akwara na nkwonkwo: Adịghị ike na nkwarụ, nkwonkwo ụbụrụ, mgbapụ hip, nkwonkwo nkwonkwo, nke nwere ike ịkwado dislocations.

Maka nke a, ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso dọkịta maka ndụ, na-eme nyocha na ọgwụgwọ mgbe ọ bụla mgbanwe ndị a pụtara.

5. Kedu ka nwata si eto?

Muscleda akwara nke nwa ahụ esighi ike, ya mere nwatakịrị ahụ nwere ike iwe obere oge iji jide isi naanị ya, ya mere ndị nne na nna kwesịrị ịkpachara anya ma kwado olu nwa ahụ mgbe niile iji zere ịpụ apụ na cervical na ọbụna mmerụ ahụ na ọkpụkpụ azụ.

Mmepe nke psychomotor nke nwatakiri nwere akuko di nwayo obere ma ya mere o nwere ike iwe obere oge icho, na ari ari ma na ije, mana ọgwụgwọ na psychomotor physiotherapy nwere ike inyere ya aka iru isi ihe ndia. Vidio a nwere ụfọdụ mmemme nwere ike inyere gị aka ịme mgbatị gị n'ụlọ:

Ruo afọ abụọ, nwa ọhụrụ ahụ na-enwekarị ọrịa, oyi, gastroesophageal reflux ma nwee ọrịa oyi baa na ọrịa iku ume ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na anaghị agwọ ya nke ọma. Babiesmụaka a nwere ike ị nweta ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa kwa afọ ma na-enwetakwa ọgwụ mgbochi Respirator Syncytial Virus na amụrụ iji gbochie flu.

Nwatakịrị ahụ nwere nsogbu nwere ike ịmalite ikwu okwu mgbe emechara, mgbe afọ 3 gachara, mana ọgwụgwọ na usoro ịkọwa okwu nwere ike inyere aka nke ukwuu, belata oge a, na-eme ka nwatakịrị ahụ nwee mkparịta ụka.

6. Kedu ka nri kwesịrị isi dị?

Nwa ahụ nwere ọrịa Syndrome nwere ike inye ya ara ma n'ihi oke asụsụ, nsogbu nke ịhazi mmiri na iku ume na akwara ike gwụrụ ngwa ngwa, ọ nwere ike nwee nsogbu ụfọdụ na ara, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere obere ọzụzụ na ndidi. nwee ike inye ara ara naanị.

Ọzụzụ a dị mkpa ma nwee ike inyere nwa ahụ aka iwusi mọzụlụ nke ihu ike nke ga-enyere ya aka ikwu okwu ọsọ ọsọ, mana n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, nne nwekwara ike ịmịpụta mmiri ara ehi na mgbapụta ara wee nyezie nwa ahụ karama .

Lelee zuru ezu ara Guide maka Beginners

A na-atụ aro inye ara ara aka ruo ọnwa isii, mgbe enwere ike iwebata nri ndị ọzọ. Ikwesiri ịhọrọ nri dị mma mgbe niile, na-ezere soda, abụba na ighe, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

7. Gini bu ulo akwukwo, oru na ndu ndi okenye dika?

Childrenmụaka nwere nsogbu nwere ike ịmụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nkịtị, mana ndị nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu mmụta ma ọ bụ ndapụ uche na-erite uru na ụlọ akwụkwọ pụrụ iche.A na-anabata ọrụ ndị dị ka agụmakwụkwọ anụ ahụ na agụmakwụkwọ nka ma nyere ndị mmadụ aka ịghọta mmetụta ha ma gosipụta onwe ha nke ọma.

Onye nwere Down Syndrome na-atọ ụtọ, na-apụ apụ, na-akpakọrịta ma nwekwa ike ịmụ ihe, nwere ike ịmụ akwụkwọ na ọ nwere ike ịga kọleji na ịrụ ọrụ. Enwere akụkọ banyere ụmụ akwụkwọ mere ENEM, gaa kọleji ma nwee ike ịba, nwee mmekọahụ, na ọbụlagodi, lụọ di na nwunye nwere ike biri naanị ha, naanị na-akwado ibe ha.

Dika onye nwere Down Syndrome nwere udiri iburu ibu mgbe nile nke imega aru na-eweta otutu elele, di ka idowe ezigbo ibu, ibuwanye akwara ike, inye aka igbochi mmerụ nkwonkwo na ime ka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya dịkwuo mma. Ma iji hụ na nchekwa n'oge a na-eme ihe omume dị ka mgbatị ahụ, ọzụzụ dị arọ, igwu mmiri, ịnya anyịnya, onye dọkịta nwere ike ịnye nyocha X-ray ugboro ugboro iji nyochaa ọnya akwara, nke nwere ike ịnwe nsogbu, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

Nwatakịrị nwoke nke nwere Down Syndrome na-adịkarị nzuzu, mana ụmụ agbọghọ nwere Down Syndrome nwere ike ịtụrụ ime mana ha nwere nnukwu ohere ịmụ nwa nwere ụdị ọrịa a.