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OfbọChị Okike: 18 Septemba 2021
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Kedu ihe bụ ọbara ọbara na eriri ọbara na-echekwa ego?

Ọbara ụdọ bụ ọbara fọdụrụ n’ime eriri nwa mgbe amuchara nwa. Akụkụ eriri nwa bụ eriri yiri ya nke na-ejikọ nne na nwa ya n’afọ ime. O nwere arịa ọbara nke na-ebute nri na-edozi ahụ nye nwa ma wepu ihe mkpofu. Mgbe a mụsịrị nwa, a na-egbutu eriri ahụ na obere mpempe fọdụrụnụ. Mpempe akwụkwọ a ga-agwọ ma mepụta bọtịnụ afọ nwa ahụ.

Nnyocha ọbara nke eriri

Ozugbo akwara eriri nwa ahụ, onye nlekọta ahụike nwere ike were ọbara site na eriri iji nwalee. Ule ndị a nwere ike ịlele ọtụtụ ihe ma chọpụta maka ibute ọrịa ma ọ bụ nsogbu ndị ọzọ.

Bankingdọ na-echekwa ọbara

Peoplefọdụ ndị chọrọ ịchekwa (chekwaa) ọbara site na eriri nwa ha maka iji ya mee ihe n'ọdịnihu n'ịgwọ ọrịa. Eriri n'ime eriri nwa bụ mkpụrụ ndụ pụrụ iche akpọrọ sel. N’adịghị ka mkpụrụ ndụ ndị ọzọ, mkpụrụ ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ nwere ikike itolite ụdị ụdị sel dị iche iche. Ndị a gụnyere ụmị ọkpụkpụ, mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara na mkpụrụ ndụ ụbụrụ. Enwere ike iji sel sel na eriri eriri na-agwọ ụfọdụ ọrịa ọbara, gụnyere ọrịa leukemia, ọrịa Hodgkin, na ụdị ụfọdụ nke anaemia. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-amụ ma sel sel nwere ike ịgwọ ụdị ọrịa ndị ọzọ.


Kedu ihe eji eji eriri ọbara ele?

Enwere ike iji ụdọ ọbara nwalee:

  • Tụọ gas dị n'ọbara. Nke a na - enyere aka ịhụ ma ọbara nwa ọ nwere ezigbo oxygen na ihe ndị ọzọ.
  • Tụọ ọkwa bilirubin. Bilirubin bụ ihe mkpofu nke imeju na-eme. Nnukwu ọkwa bilirubin nwere ike bụrụ akara nke ọrịa imeju.
  • Mee omenala ọbara. Enwere ike ime ule a ma ọ bụrụ na onye na-eweta eche na nwatakịrị nwere ọrịa.
  • Jiri akụkụ ọbara tụọ akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọbara. A na-eme nke a oge niile ụmụ aka akaghi aka.
  • Lelee ihe ịrịba ama nke ikpughe nwa ọhụrụ na ọgwụ ọgwụ edepụtara na-akwadoghị ma ọ bụ nke a na-eji ya eme ihe nke nne nwere ike ị duringụ n'oge ime. Ọbara n’ime eriri nwa n’ime eriri afọ nwere ike igosipụta ụdị ọgwụ dị iche iche, tinyere opiates; dị ka heroin na fentanyl; koken; wii wii; na ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi. Ọ bụrụ na a hụ otu n'ime ọgwụ ndị a n'ọbara eriri, onye na-ahụ maka ahụike nwere ike ịme ihe iji gwọọ nwa ahụ ma nyere aka zere nsogbu ndị dịka igbu oge mmepe.

Kedu ihe ejiri eriri ọbara eji eme ihe?

Nwere ike ịtụle ichebe ọbara ụdọ nwa gị ma ọ bụrụ na:


  • Nwee ezinaụlọ gbasara ọrịa ọbara ma ọ bụ ọrịa kansa ụfọdụ. Mkpụrụ ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ nwa gị ga - abụ ezigbo mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke nwanne ya ma ọ bụ onye ezinụlọ ya. Ọbara ahụ nwere ike inye aka n’ọgwụ.
  • Chọrọ ichebe nwa gị n'ọrịa n'ọdịnihu, ọ bụ ezie na o yighị ka a ga-emeso nwatakịrị ahụ na sel ya. Nke ahụ bụ n'ihi na mkpụrụ ndụ aka nke nwa nwere ike ịnwe otu nsogbu ahụ nke butere ọrịa na mbụ.
  • Chọrọ inyere ndị ọzọ aka. You nwere ike ịnye ọbara ọbara nwa gị na ebe a na-enye mkpụrụ ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ na-azọpụta ndụ nye ndị ọrịa nọ na mkpa.

Kedu ka esi anakọ ọbara eriri

N’oge na-adịghị anya ka amuchara nwa gị, a ga-egbutu eriri nwa ahụ iji kewaa nwa ahụ n’ahụ gị. A na-egbutu ụdọ a mgbe a mụrụ ya, mana ndị otu na-ahụ maka ahụike na-atụ aro ugbu a ka ọ dịkarịa ala otu nkeji tupu ya egbuo. Nke a na - enyere aka mee ka ọbara na - eto eto nye nwa, nke nwere ike ịnwe uru ahụike ogologo oge.

Mgbe e kebiri ụdọ ahụ, onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ga-eji ngwa ọrụ a na-akpọ mgbochi iji gbochie ụdọ ahụ ịgba ọbara. Onye na-eweta ya ga-eji agịga wee wepụ ọbara site na eriri. A ga-etinye ọbara eriri ahụ ma ziga ya na laabu maka ule ma ọ bụ gaa na ọdụ ọbara ọbara maka nchekwa nchekwa ogologo oge.


Kedu ka esi akụ ọbara?

E nwere ụdị eriri ọnya abụọ n’ime eriri nwa.

  • Banyere akụ. Facilitieslọ ọrụ ndị a na-echekwa ọbara eriri nwa gị maka ezinụlọ gị. Facilitieslọ ọrụ ndị a na-akwụ ụgwọ maka nnakọta na nchekwa. Agbanyeghị, enweghị nkwa ọ bụla na eriri ọbara ga-aba uru iji gwọọ nwa gị ma ọ bụ onye otu ezinụlọ gị n'ọdịnihu.
  • Bankslọ akụ ọha. Facilitieslọ ọrụ a na-eji ọbara eriri enyere ndị ọzọ aka ma na-eme nyocha. Enwere ike iji eriri eriri na ụlọ akụ ọha na onye ọ bụla chọrọ ya.

Ọ dị nkwadebe ọ bụla achọrọ maka eriri ọbara ma ọ bụ ụlọ akụ?

Enweghị njikere pụrụ iche achọrọ maka eriri ọbara. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịchekwa ọbara eriri nwa gị, gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị oge mbido afọ ime gị. Nke a ga - enye gị oge ịnweta ozi ndị ọzọ ma nyochaa nhọrọ gị.

Enwere ihe egwu ọ bụla dị na eriri ọbara ma ọ bụ ụlọ akụ?

Enweghị ihe ọghọm nke ịlele ọbara. Bankingdọ eriri ọbara n’ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ dị oke ọnụ. Ego a anaghị ekpuchi mkpuchi.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ọbara na-apụta?

Nsonaazụ nyocha ọbara eriri ga-adabere na ihe ejiri tụọ. Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ adịghị mma, gwa onye nlekọta ahụike gị ka ị hụ ma nwa gị ọ chọrọ ọgwụgwọ.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara nyocha ọbara ma ọ bụ ụlọ akụ?

Ọ gwụla ma ị nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ banyere ụfọdụ ọrịa ọbara ma ọ bụ ọrịa kansa, o yighị ka ọbara eriri nwa gị ọ ga-enyere nwa gị ma ọ bụ ezinụlọ gị aka. Mana nyocha na-aga n'ihu na ọdịnihu nke iji mkpụrụ ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ maka ọgwụgwọ yiri nkwa. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụrụ na ịchekwa ọbara eriri nwa gị na ụlọ akụ ọha, ịnwere ike inyere ndị ọrịa aka ugbu a.

Maka ama ndị ọzọ gbasara ọbara na / ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ, gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị.

Ntughari

  1. ACOG: Nzuko omebe iwu America nke Obstetricians and Gynecologists [Internet]. Washington DC: American Congress nke Obstetricians and Gynecologists; Agugu 2020. ACOG na-atụ aro ka ụdọ eriri nwa na-egbu oge maka ụmụaka niile ahụike; 2016 Dec 21 [akpọrọ 2020 Aug10]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi nahttps://www.acog.org/news/news-releases/2016/12/acog-recommends-delayed-umbilical-cord-clamping-for-all-healthy-infants
  2. ACOG: Nzuko omebe iwu America nke Obstetricians and Gynecologists [Internet]. Washington DC: American Congress nke Obstetricians and Gynecologists; c2019. Nkwupụta Kọmitii ACOG: bildọ Akaụntụ Ọbara bildọ; 2015 Dec [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 21]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E si na ya: https://www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Genetics/Umbilical-Cord-Blood-Banking
  3. Amaka L, Stenson BJ. Iji eriri eriri ọbara nyocha gas na nyocha nke nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ. Arch Dis Child Nwa ebu nwa oh. [Intanet]. 2007 Nọvemba [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 21]; 92 (6): F430–44. O nwere site na: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2675384
  4. Calkins K, Roy D, Molchan L, Bradley L, Grogan T, Elashoff D, Walker V. Amụma uru nke bilirubin ọbara maka hyperbilirubinemia na ụmụ ọhụrụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ maka nne na nwa ebu n'afọ na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ na ọrịa hemolytic nke nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ. J Neonatal Perinatal Ahụike. [Intanet]. 2015 Ọkt 24 [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 21]; 8 (3): 243-250. O nwere site na: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4699805
  5. Carroll PD, Nankervis CA, Iams J, Kelleher K. Ọbara eriri afọ dị ka ebe dochie anya nnabata ọbara zuru oke na ụmụ aka akaghi aka. J Perinatol. [Intanet]. 2012 Feb; [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 21]; 32 (2): 97–102. O nwere site na: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3891501
  6. ClinLab Navigator [Intanet]. ClinLabNavigator; c2019. Oghere Ọbara [dọ [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 21]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. O ga-enweta site na: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/cord-blood-gases.html
  7. Farst KJ, Valentine JL, Rlọ Nzukọ RW. Nnyocha ọgwụ maka nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ na-ekpughere ihe ndị na-akwadoghị na ime ime: ọnyà na pel. Int J Pediatr. [Intanet]. 2011 Jul 17 [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 21]; 2011: 956161. O nwere site na: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3139193
  8. Ahụike Harvard Ahụike: Harvard Medical School [Internet]. Boston: Mahadum Harvard; 2010–2019. Kedu ihe kpatara ndị nne na nna kwesịrị iji chekwaa eriri nwa ha ọbara-ma nye ya; 2017 Ọkt 31 [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 21]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/parents-save-babys-cord-blood-give-away-2017103112654
  9. HealthyChildren.org [Intanet]. Itasca (IL): American Academy of Maka Ọrịa edimụaka; c2019. AAP na-agba ume ka eji Banyere Publicdọ Banyere Ọha; 2017 Ọkt 30 [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 21]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/news/Pages/AAP-Encourages-Use-of-Public-Cord-Blood-Banks.aspx
  10. Ahụike Kidsmụaka site na Nemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Nemours Foundation; C1995–2019. Orddọ Akaụntụ Blooddọ Akaụntụ [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 21]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/cord-blood.html
  11. Machị nke Dimes [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Machị nke Dimes; c2019. Ọnọdụ orddọ Umbilical [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 21]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/umbilical-cord-conditions.aspx
  12. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2019. Gịnị bụ eriri ọbara na-echekwa ego-ọ ka mma iji ụlọ ọrụ ọha ma ọ bụ nke onwe ?; 2017 Apr 11 [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 21]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E si na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/labor-and-delivery/expert-answers/cord-blood-banking/faq-20058321
  13. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; c2019. Bilirubin nyocha ọbara: Nchịkọta [emelitere 2019 Aug 21; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 21]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/bilirubin-blood-test
  14. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; c2019. Nnyocha ọbara nke ụdọ: Nchịkọta [emelitere 2019 Aug 21; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 21]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/cord-blood-testing
  15. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Cord Blood Banking [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 21]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=160&contentid=48
  16. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụike: Ime Ime: M Kwesịrị Bankkwụ Blooddọ Cord My Baby My Baby? [emelitere 2018 Sep 5; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 21]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/decisionpoint/pregnancy-should-i-bank-my-baby-s-umbilical-cord-blood/zx1634.html

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.

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