Olee otú ịghọta ọbara ule
Ndinaya
- ESR - ọnụego erythrocyte
- CPK - Creatinophosphokinase
- TSH, ngụkọta T3 na ngụkọta T4
- PCR - protein protein C-reactive
- TGO na TGP
- PSA - Benign Prostatic Antigen
- Nyocha ndị ọzọ
Iji ghọta ule ọbara ọ dị mkpa ị bea ntị na ụdị nyocha nke dọkịta nyere iwu, ụkpụrụ nrụtụ aka, ụlọ nyocha ebe e mere nyocha ahụ na nsonaazụ enwetara, nke dọkịta ga-atụgharịrị.
Mgbe ọnụọgụ ọbara gachara, nyocha ọbara a na-achọkarị bụ VHS, CPK, TSH, PCR, imeju na nyocha PSA, nke ikpeazụ bụ akara ngosi mara mma nke ọrịa kansa prostate. Hụ nke nyocha ọbara na-achọpụta kansa.
ESR - ọnụego erythrocyte
A na-arịọ VSH nyocha iji nyochaa usoro mkpali ma ọ bụ nke na-efe efe, a na-achọkarị ya na ọnụọgụ ọbara na ọgwụ protein C-reactive (CRP). Nnyocha a gụnyere ịlele ọnụọgụ ọbara uhie na ihe na-edozi ahụ na 1 awa. Na ụmụ nwoke n'okpuru 50, na Nkịtị VSH ruru 15 mm / h ma rue 30mm / h maka ụmụ nwoke karịrị 50 afọ. N'ihi na ụmụ nwanyị n'okpuru 50 afọ, na nkịtị uru nke VSH ruru 20 mm / h ma ruo 42mm / h maka ụmụ nwanyị karịrị 50 afọ. Ghọta ihe nyocha VHS bụ na ihe ọ nwere ike igosi.
Ọ na-enyocha usoro nke ọrịa na-efe efe na nke na-afụ ụfụ, na mgbakwunye na ịjụ ka ị nyochaa mmalite nke ọrịa na nzaghachi na ọgwụgwọ. | Elu: Oyi, tonsillitis, urinary tract infection, oria ogbu na nkwonkwo, lupus, mbufụt, cancer na ịka nká. Ala: Polycythemia vera, sickle cell anaemia, congestive heart failure na ọnụnọ nke ọnya. |
CPK - Creatinophosphokinase
A na-arịọ CPK nyocha ọbara iji chọpụta maka ọrịa nke metụtara akwara na ụbụrụ, ebe a na-arịọkarị ka ị nyochaa ọrụ obi, na-arịọ yana myoglobin na troponin. O uru uru CPK anyị ụmụ nwoke nọ n’agbata 32 na 294 U / L. na n'ime ụmụ nwanyị n'etiti 33 na 211 U / L.. Mụtakwuo banyere ule CPK.
Nyochaa obi, ụbụrụ na arụ ọrụ ahụ | Elu: Infarction, ọrịa strok, hypothyroidism, ujo ma ọ bụ ọkụ eletrik, mmanya na-adịghị ala ala, edema pulmonary, embolism, muscular dystrophy, mmega ahụ siri ike, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, injections intramuscular na-adịbeghị anya na mgbe njide, iji ọgwụ cocaine. |
TSH, ngụkọta T3 na ngụkọta T4
A na-arịọ maka TSH, T3 na T4 ngụkọta iji chọpụta ọrụ nke thyroid. Ntuziaka nrụtụ aka nke ule TSH dị n’agbata 0.3 na 4µUI / mL, nke nwere ike ịdị iche n’etiti ụlọ nyocha. Mụtakwuo maka ihe nyocha TSH bụ maka.
| TSH - Thyroid na-akpali akpali hormone | Elu: Isi ọgwụ hypothyroidism na-adịghị edozi, n'ihi mwepụ nke akụkụ nke thyroid. Ala: Hyperthyroidism |
| T3 - Total triiodothyronine | Elu: Na ọgwụgwọ na T3 ma ọ bụ T4. Ala: Ọrịa siri ike n'ozuzu, postoperative, na ndị agadi, na-ebu ọnụ, iji ọgwụ ndị dị ka propranolol, amiodarone, corticosteroids. |
| T4 - Total thyroxine | Elu: Myasthenia gravis, afọ ime, pre-eclampsia, ọrịa siri ike, hyperthyroidism, anorexia nervosa, iji ọgwụ ndị dị ka amiodarone na propranolol. Ala: Hypothyroidism, nephrosis, cirrhosis, Simmonds ọrịa, pre-eclampsia ma ọ bụ ala ala gbasara akụrụ odida. |
PCR - protein protein C-reactive
C-reactive protein bụ protein nke imeju na-emepụta nke a na-arịọ usoro ọgwụgwọ ya mgbe a na-enyo enyo ma ọ bụ ọrịa n'ime ahụ, na-ebuli elu n'ọbara n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị a. O ọbara nkịtị CRP bara uru ruru 3 mg / L, nke nwere ike ịdị iche n'etiti ụlọ nyocha. Hụ otu esi aghọta ule PCR.
| Na-egosi ma enwere mbufụt, ọrịa, ma ọ bụ ihe gbasara ọrịa obi. | Elu: Arterial mbufụt, nje na-efe efe dị ka appendicitis, otitis media, pyelonephritis, pelvic mkpali ọrịa; ọrịa kansa, ọrịa Crohn, infarction, pancreatitis, rheumatic fever, rheumatoid ogbu na nkwonkwo, ibu. |
TGO na TGP
TGO na TGP bụ enzymes nke imeju mepụtara, onye na-etinye uche ya n'ọbara na-abawanye mgbe enwere ọnya na akụkụ a, a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe ngosi dị mma nke ịba ọcha n'anya, cirrhosis na ọrịa imeju, dịka ọmụmaatụ. O nkịtị uru nke TGP dịgasị n’agbata 7 na 56 U / L. na TGO n'etiti 5 na 40 U / L. Muta otu esi aghota ule TGP na ule TGO.
| TGO ma ọ bụ AST | Elu: Cell ọnwụ, infarction, nnukwu cirrhosis, ịba ọcha n'anya, pancreatitis, akụrụ ọrịa, cancer, aismụrụma, Burns, trauma, anwụrụ mmerụ ahụ, muscular dystrophy, gangrene. Ala: Ọrịa shuga a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa, beriberi. |
| TGP ma ọ bụ ALT | Elu: Patba ọcha n'anya, jaundice, cirrhosis, imeju cancer. |
PSA - Benign Prostatic Antigen
PSA bụ hormone nke prostate mepụtara, ọ na-achọkarị ka dọkịta nyochaa ọrụ nke gland. O Ihe nyocha PSA dị n'etiti 0 na 4 ng / mL, agbanyeghị na ọ nwere ike ịdị iche iche dabere na afọ nwoke na laabu nke nyocha emere, yana ụkpụrụ bara ụba na-egosikarị kansa cancer. Mụta otu esi aghọta nsonaazụ nke ule PSA.
| Na-enyocha ọrụ nke prostate | Elu: Prostate buru ibu, prostatitis, nnukwu mmamịrị njigide, prostate agịga biopsy, trans-urethral resection nke prostate, prostate cancer. |
Nyocha ndị ọzọ
Nyocha ndị ọzọ enwere ike ịnye iwu iji nyochaa ahụ ike mmadụ niile bụ:
- Ọnụọgụ ọbara: na-eje ozi iji nyochaa ọbara ọcha na ọbara uhie, na-aba uru na nyocha nke anaemia na leukemia, dịka ọmụmaatụ - Mụta otu esi atụgharị ọnụ ọgụgụ ọbara;
- Cholesterol: jụrụ ka ị nyochaa HDL, LDL na VLDL, metụtara ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa obi;
- Urea na creatinine: na-eje ozi iji nyochaa ogo nke akụrụ na enwere ike ime site na usoro ọgwụ nke ihe ndị a na ọbara ma ọ bụ mmamịrị - Ghọta otu esi eme ule ule mmamịrị;
- Glucose: jụrụ ka ị chọpụta ọrịa shuga. Nakwa nyocha ndị metụtara cholesterol, iji chọpụta ogo shuga dị n'ọbara ọ dị mkpa ka mmadụ buru ọnụ ọ dịkarịa ala awa 8 - Mụtakwuo maka ibu ọnụ iji mee nyocha ọbara;
- Uric acid: na-eje ozi iji nyochaa arụmọrụ nke akụrụ, mana a ga-ejikọ ya na ule ndị ọzọ, dị ka nha urea na creatinine, dịka ọmụmaatụ;
- Albumin: na-eje ozi iji nyere aka na nyocha nke ọnọdụ nri nke onye ọ bụla na iji nyochaa ọdịdị nke ọrịa obi na akụrụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ.
O afọ ime ọbara ule bụ Beta hCG, nke nwere ike ikwenye afọ ime ọbụlagodi tupu oge nsọ abịa. Hụ otu esi aghọta nsonaazụ nke beta-hCG.
GụỌ Taa
Epiglottitis
