Odee: Roger Morrison
OfbọChị Okike: 22 Septemba 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 14 Novemba 2024
Anonim
Russia’s Tu-160: The Largest Strategic Bomber Ever, A Threat to America
Vidio: Russia’s Tu-160: The Largest Strategic Bomber Ever, A Threat to America

Ndinaya

Iji ghọta ule ọbara ọ dị mkpa ị bea ntị na ụdị nyocha nke dọkịta nyere iwu, ụkpụrụ nrụtụ aka, ụlọ nyocha ebe e mere nyocha ahụ na nsonaazụ enwetara, nke dọkịta ga-atụgharịrị.

Mgbe ọnụọgụ ọbara gachara, nyocha ọbara a na-achọkarị bụ VHS, CPK, TSH, PCR, imeju na nyocha PSA, nke ikpeazụ bụ akara ngosi mara mma nke ọrịa kansa prostate. Hụ nke nyocha ọbara na-achọpụta kansa.

ESR - ọnụego erythrocyte

A na-arịọ VSH nyocha iji nyochaa usoro mkpali ma ọ bụ nke na-efe efe, a na-achọkarị ya na ọnụọgụ ọbara na ọgwụ protein C-reactive (CRP). Nnyocha a gụnyere ịlele ọnụọgụ ọbara uhie na ihe na-edozi ahụ na 1 awa. Na ụmụ nwoke n'okpuru 50, na Nkịtị VSH ruru 15 mm / h ma rue 30mm / h maka ụmụ nwoke karịrị 50 afọ. N'ihi na ụmụ nwanyị n'okpuru 50 afọ, na nkịtị uru nke VSH ruru 20 mm / h ma ruo 42mm / h maka ụmụ nwanyị karịrị 50 afọ. Ghọta ihe nyocha VHS bụ na ihe ọ nwere ike igosi.


Ọ na-enyocha usoro nke ọrịa na-efe efe na nke na-afụ ụfụ, na mgbakwunye na ịjụ ka ị nyochaa mmalite nke ọrịa na nzaghachi na ọgwụgwọ.

Elu: Oyi, tonsillitis, urinary tract infection, oria ogbu na nkwonkwo, lupus, mbufụt, cancer na ịka nká.

Ala: Polycythemia vera, sickle cell anaemia, congestive heart failure na ọnụnọ nke ọnya.

CPK - Creatinophosphokinase

A na-arịọ CPK nyocha ọbara iji chọpụta maka ọrịa nke metụtara akwara na ụbụrụ, ebe a na-arịọkarị ka ị nyochaa ọrụ obi, na-arịọ yana myoglobin na troponin. O uru uru CPK anyị ụmụ nwoke nọ n’agbata 32 na 294 U / L. na n'ime ụmụ nwanyị n'etiti 33 na 211 U / L.. Mụtakwuo banyere ule CPK.

Nyochaa obi, ụbụrụ na arụ ọrụ ahụ

Elu: Infarction, ọrịa strok, hypothyroidism, ujo ma ọ bụ ọkụ eletrik, mmanya na-adịghị ala ala, edema pulmonary, embolism, muscular dystrophy, mmega ahụ siri ike, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, injections intramuscular na-adịbeghị anya na mgbe njide, iji ọgwụ cocaine.


TSH, ngụkọta T3 na ngụkọta T4

A na-arịọ maka TSH, T3 na T4 ngụkọta iji chọpụta ọrụ nke thyroid. Ntuziaka nrụtụ aka nke ule TSH dị n’agbata 0.3 na 4µUI / mL, nke nwere ike ịdị iche n’etiti ụlọ nyocha. Mụtakwuo maka ihe nyocha TSH bụ maka.

TSH - Thyroid na-akpali akpali hormone

Elu: Isi ọgwụ hypothyroidism na-adịghị edozi, n'ihi mwepụ nke akụkụ nke thyroid.

Ala: Hyperthyroidism

T3 - Total triiodothyronine

Elu: Na ọgwụgwọ na T3 ma ọ bụ T4.

Ala: Ọrịa siri ike n'ozuzu, postoperative, na ndị agadi, na-ebu ọnụ, iji ọgwụ ndị dị ka propranolol, amiodarone, corticosteroids.

T4 - Total thyroxine

Elu: Myasthenia gravis, afọ ime, pre-eclampsia, ọrịa siri ike, hyperthyroidism, anorexia nervosa, iji ọgwụ ndị dị ka amiodarone na propranolol.


Ala: Hypothyroidism, nephrosis, cirrhosis, Simmonds ọrịa, pre-eclampsia ma ọ bụ ala ala gbasara akụrụ odida.

PCR - protein protein C-reactive

C-reactive protein bụ protein nke imeju na-emepụta nke a na-arịọ usoro ọgwụgwọ ya mgbe a na-enyo enyo ma ọ bụ ọrịa n'ime ahụ, na-ebuli elu n'ọbara n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị a. O ọbara nkịtị CRP bara uru ruru 3 mg / L, nke nwere ike ịdị iche n'etiti ụlọ nyocha. Hụ otu esi aghọta ule PCR.

Na-egosi ma enwere mbufụt, ọrịa, ma ọ bụ ihe gbasara ọrịa obi.

Elu: Arterial mbufụt, nje na-efe efe dị ka appendicitis, otitis media, pyelonephritis, pelvic mkpali ọrịa; ọrịa kansa, ọrịa Crohn, infarction, pancreatitis, rheumatic fever, rheumatoid ogbu na nkwonkwo, ibu.

TGO na TGP

TGO na TGP bụ enzymes nke imeju mepụtara, onye na-etinye uche ya n'ọbara na-abawanye mgbe enwere ọnya na akụkụ a, a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe ngosi dị mma nke ịba ọcha n'anya, cirrhosis na ọrịa imeju, dịka ọmụmaatụ. O nkịtị uru nke TGP dịgasị n’agbata 7 na 56 U / L. na TGO n'etiti 5 na 40 U / L. Muta otu esi aghota ule TGP na ule TGO.

TGO ma ọ bụ AST

Elu: Cell ọnwụ, infarction, nnukwu cirrhosis, ịba ọcha n'anya, pancreatitis, akụrụ ọrịa, cancer, aismụrụma, Burns, trauma, anwụrụ mmerụ ahụ, muscular dystrophy, gangrene.

Ala: Ọrịa shuga a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa, beriberi.

TGP ma ọ bụ ALT

Elu: Patba ọcha n'anya, jaundice, cirrhosis, imeju cancer.

PSA - Benign Prostatic Antigen

PSA bụ hormone nke prostate mepụtara, ọ na-achọkarị ka dọkịta nyochaa ọrụ nke gland. O Ihe nyocha PSA dị n'etiti 0 na 4 ng / mL, agbanyeghị na ọ nwere ike ịdị iche iche dabere na afọ nwoke na laabu nke nyocha emere, yana ụkpụrụ bara ụba na-egosikarị kansa cancer. Mụta otu esi aghọta nsonaazụ nke ule PSA.

Na-enyocha ọrụ nke prostate

Elu: Prostate buru ibu, prostatitis, nnukwu mmamịrị njigide, prostate agịga biopsy, trans-urethral resection nke prostate, prostate cancer.

Nyocha ndị ọzọ

Nyocha ndị ọzọ enwere ike ịnye iwu iji nyochaa ahụ ike mmadụ niile bụ:

  • Ọnụọgụ ọbara: na-eje ozi iji nyochaa ọbara ọcha na ọbara uhie, na-aba uru na nyocha nke anaemia na leukemia, dịka ọmụmaatụ - Mụta otu esi atụgharị ọnụ ọgụgụ ọbara;
  • Cholesterol: jụrụ ka ị nyochaa HDL, LDL na VLDL, metụtara ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa obi;
  • Urea na creatinine: na-eje ozi iji nyochaa ogo nke akụrụ na enwere ike ime site na usoro ọgwụ nke ihe ndị a na ọbara ma ọ bụ mmamịrị - Ghọta otu esi eme ule ule mmamịrị;
  • Glucose: jụrụ ka ị chọpụta ọrịa shuga. Nakwa nyocha ndị metụtara cholesterol, iji chọpụta ogo shuga dị n'ọbara ọ dị mkpa ka mmadụ buru ọnụ ọ dịkarịa ala awa 8 - Mụtakwuo maka ibu ọnụ iji mee nyocha ọbara;
  • Uric acid: na-eje ozi iji nyochaa arụmọrụ nke akụrụ, mana a ga-ejikọ ya na ule ndị ọzọ, dị ka nha urea na creatinine, dịka ọmụmaatụ;
  • Albumin: na-eje ozi iji nyere aka na nyocha nke ọnọdụ nri nke onye ọ bụla na iji nyochaa ọdịdị nke ọrịa obi na akụrụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

O afọ ime ọbara ule bụ Beta hCG, nke nwere ike ikwenye afọ ime ọbụlagodi tupu oge nsọ abịa. Hụ otu esi aghọta nsonaazụ nke beta-hCG.

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