Nyocha Uche

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe nyocha ule?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha nyocha?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule nyocha?
• Achọrọ m ịme ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule nyocha?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara ule nyocha?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe nyocha ule?

Nyocha ule na-enyocha nsogbu na cognition. Cognition bụ usoro nke usoro ụbụrụ gị nke metụtara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nile nke ndụ gị. Ọ gụnyere iche echiche, icheta ihe, asụsụ, mkpebi ikpe, na ike ịmụta ihe ọhụrụ. A na-akpọ nsogbu dị na cognition mmerụ ahụ. Ọnọdụ sitere na nwayọọ ruo oke.

E nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-akpata mmerụ ọgụgụ isi. Ha gụnyere mmetụta dị iche iche nke ọgwụ, nsogbu arịa ọbara, ịda mba, na mgbaka. Dementia bụ okwu eji eme ihe nke ukwuu nke iche echiche nke uche. Ọrịa Alzheimer bụ ụdị ụdị isi ike kachasị.

Nnwale ihe omuma enweghi ike igosi ihe kpatara ihe ojoo. Mana ule nwere ike inyere onye na - eweta gị aka ịchọpụta ma ịchọrọ ọnwụnwa ọzọ yana / ma ọ bụ mee ihe iji dozie nsogbu ahụ.

E nwere ụdị ule nyocha dị iche iche. Ọnwale ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ:

• Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
• Obere Ọchịchị Mkpụrụ Isi (MMSE)
• Obere-Cog

Nlere atọ a na-atụle ọrụ ọgụgụ isi site n'ọtụtụ usoro na / ma ọ bụ ọrụ dị mfe.

Aha ndị ọzọ: nyocha nke uche, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA test, Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), na Mini-Cog

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-ejikarị nyocha ihe nyocha enyocha maka enweghị ntụpọ dị nro (MCI). Ndị nwere MCI nwere ike ịhụ mgbanwe na ncheta ha na ọrụ uche ndị ọzọ. Mgbanwe ndị ahụ esighi ike iji nwee mmetụta dị ukwuu na ndụ gị kwa ụbọchị ma ọ bụ ọrụ ndị ị na-emebu. Mana MCI nwere ike bụrụ ihe ọghọm maka mmerụ ka njọ. Ọ bụrụ na ịnwere MCI, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịnye gị ọtụtụ ule oge gafere iji chọpụta maka mbelata ọgụgụ isi.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha nyocha?

Nwere ike ịchọ ule nyocha ma ọ bụrụ na ị gosipụtara ihe ngosi nke enweghị ntụpọ. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Ichefu nhọpụta na ihe omume dị mkpa
• Na-efunahụ ihe ọtụtụ mgbe
• Inwe nsogbu ịbịute okwu ị na-amakarị
• Itufu udiri echiche gi na mkparita uka, sinima, ma obu akwukwo
• Enwekwu mgbakasi na / ma ọ bụ nchekasị

Ndị ezinụlọ gị ma ọ bụ ndị enyi gị nwere ike ịtụ aro ịnwale ma ọ bụrụ na ha achọpụta otu n'ime mgbaàmà ndị a.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule nyocha?

E nwere ụdị ule nyocha dị iche iche. Onye ọ bụla gụnyere ịza ọtụtụ ajụjụ na / ma ọ bụ ịrụ obere ọrụ. Emere ha iji nyere aka tụọ echiche uche, dịka ncheta, asụsụ, na ikike ịmata ihe. Ofdị ule kachasị dị iche iche bụ:

• Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) ule. Ihe nlere nkeji iri na ise nke n’iburu n’iburu nkpuru okwu nkpuru okwu, ichota onyonyo nke anumanu, ma yingomie ihe osise nke udi ma obu ihe.
• Obere Ọchịchị Mkpụrụ Isi (MMSE). Nnwale oge 7-10 nke gụnyere ịkpọ ụbọchị dị ugbu a, ịgụta azụ, na ịmata ihe ndị dị kwa ụbọchị dị ka pensụl ma ọ bụ elekere.
• Obere-Cog. Oge nyocha 3-5 nke gụnyere icheta ndepụta okwu atọ nke ihe na ịbịaru elekere.

Achọrọ m ịme ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule nyocha?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule nyocha.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule?

Enweghị nsogbu ị nwere ịnwale ule.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ ule gị abụghị nke nkịtị, ọ pụtara na ị nwere nsogbu na ncheta ma ọ bụ ọrụ uche ọzọ. Mana ọ gaghị achọpụta ihe kpatara ya. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịchọ nyocha ọzọ iji chọpụta ihe kpatara ya. Typesfọdụ ụdị mmerụ ahụ sitere na ọnọdụ ahụike gwọrọ. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Ọrịa thyroid
• Mmetụta nke ọgwụ
• Ọrịa vitamin

N'okwu ndị a, nsogbu ịmara ihe nwere ike ịka mma ma ọ bụ ọbụna kpochapụ kpamkpam mgbe ọgwụgwọ gasịrị.

Typesdị ụdị ntụpọ ndị ọzọ enweghị ọgwụgwọ. Ma ọgwụ na mgbanwe ndụ dị mma nwere ike inye aka belata echiche ọgụgụ isi n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ. Nchọpụta nke mgbaka nwekwara ike inyere ndị ọrịa na ezinụlọ ha aka ịkwadebe maka mkpa ahụike n'ọdịnihu.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ma ọ bụ nwee nchegbu gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị.

Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara ule nyocha?

Nnwale MoCA na-adịkarị mma na ịchọta mmerụ mmetụ dị nro. MMSE ka mma n’ịchọta nsogbu nghọta ka njọ. Obere-Cog ka a na-ejikarị maka na ọ dị ọsọ ọsọ, dịkwa mfe iji, ma dịkwa ebe niile. Onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịme otu ma ọ bụ karịa n'ime ule ndị a, dabere na ọnọdụ gị.

Ntughari

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2. Zhetù Alzheimer [Internet]. Chicago: Association nke Alzheimer; c2018. Kedu ihe bụ Alzheimer?; [akpọrọ 2018 Nov 18]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-alzheimers
3. Zhetù Alzheimer [Internet]. Chicago: Association nke Alzheimer; c2018. Gịnị Bụ Nkwarụ ?; [akpọrọ 2018 Nov 18]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-dementia
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6. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2018. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI): Nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ; 2018 Aug 23 [akpọrọ 2018 Nov 18]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E si na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/mild-cognitive-impairment/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354583
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8. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Nyocha Neurological; [akpọrọ 2018 Nov 18]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E si na ya: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/neurologic-examination
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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.