Nnwale Ule Coagulation

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ule na-akpata coagulation?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ ule ihe nyocha?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule na - akpata coagulation?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ule na-akpata coagulation?

Ihe na-akpata coagulation bụ protein na ọbara nke na - enyere aka ịchịkwa ọbara ọgbụgba. Have nwere ọtụtụ ihe coagulation dị n’ọbara gị. Mgbe ị na-egbutu ma ọ bụ na-emerụ ahụ ọzọ nke na-akpata ọbara ọgbụgba, ihe na-eme ka coagulation rụọ ọrụ ọnụ iji mepụta mkpụkọ ọbara. Ihe mkpụkọ ahụ na-eme ka ị ghara ịhapụ ọbara gabiga ókè. A na-akpọ usoro a coagulation cascade.

Ihe nyocha nke coagulation bụ nyocha ọbara nke na-enyocha ọrụ nke otu ma ọ bụ karịa n'ime ihe ị na - eme. A na-amata ihe coagulation site na ọnụọgụ ndị Rom (I, II VIII, wdg) ma ọ bụ aha (fibrinogen, prothrombin, hemophilia A, wdg). Ọ bụrụ na nke ọ bụla n’ime ihe gị na-efu ma ọ bụ nwee nkwarụ, ọ nwere ike ibute ọbara ọgbụgba dị arọ, nke anaghị achịkwa mgbe ọ merụrụ ahụ.

Aha ndi ozo: ihe nkpuchi obara, ihe ndi ozo, ihe nyocha site na onu ogugu (Factor I, Factor II, Factor VIII, wdg) ma obu aha (fibrinogen, prothrombin, hemophilia A, hemophilia B, wdg)

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji ule ihe na-akpata coagulation chọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu na ihe ọ bụla nke ihe coagulation gị. Ọ bụrụ na achọta nsogbu, ikekwe ị nwere ọnọdụ a maara dịka ọgbụgba ọbara. E nwere ọrịa ọgbụgba dị iche iche. Ọbara ọgbụgba dị obere. Nsogbu ọbara kacha mara nke ọma bụ hemophilia. Hemophilia na - akpata mgbe ihe na - akpata VIII ma ọ bụ IX na - efu ma ọ bụ nkwarụ.

Enwere ike ịnwale gị maka otu ihe ma ọ bụ karịa n'otu oge.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ ule ihe nyocha?

Test nwere ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ banyere ọrịa ọgbụgba. Ọtụtụ ọrịa ọgbụgba na-eketa. Nke ahụ pụtara na ọ bụ papa gị ma ọ bụ nne gị ma ọ bụ nna gị nyefere ya ya.

Nwekwara ike ịchọ ule a ma ọ bụrụ na onye nlekọta ahụike gị chere na ị nwere nsogbu ọgbụgba ọbara bụ ọ bụghị ketara eketa. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ihe omimi, ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpata ọbara ọgbụgba gụnyere:

• Ọrịa imeju
• Vitamin K erughi
• Ọgwụ na-egbu ọbara

Na mgbakwunye, ịnwere ike ịchọ nyocha ihe na-akpata coagulation ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ọgbụgba ọbara ọgbụgba. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Nnukwu ọbara ọgbụgba mgbe ọnyá gasịrị
• Mgbu bruising
• Ọzịza
• Mgbu na nkwesi ike
• Ọbara ọbara na-enweghị nkọwa. N’ime ụfọdụ nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba, ọbara na-egbochichi oke, kama ịdị obere. Nke a nwere ike ịdị ize ndụ, n’ihi na mgbe ọgbụgba ọbara na-aga n’ime ahụ gị, ọ nwere ike ibute nkụchi obi, ọrịa strok, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ na-eyi ndụ egwu.

Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule na - akpata coagulation?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Don’tkwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule ihe na-akpata coagulation.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị gosipụtara otu n'ime ihe coagulation gị na-efu ma ọ bụ na ọ naghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ikekwe ị nwere ụdị ọrịa ọgbụgba. Ofdị ọgba aghara a dabere na ihe kpatara ya. Ọ bụ ezie na enweghị ọgwụgwọ maka nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba e ketara eketa, enwere ọgwụgwọ ndị ga-ejikwa ọnọdụ gị.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Ntughari

1. American Heart Association [Internet]. Dallas: American Heart Association Inc.; c2017. Kedu ihe oke oke ọbara (Hypercoagulation)? [emelitere 2015 Nov 30; akpọtụrụ 2017 Oct 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Condition/More/What-Is-Excessive-Blood-Clotting-Hypercoagulation_UCM_448768_Article.jsp
2. Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa [Internet]. Atlanta: Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Hemophilia: Eziokwu [emelitere 2017 Mar 2; akpọtụrụ 2017 Oct 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hemophilia/facts.html
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke Laboratory na Diagnostic Tests. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Coagulation Factor Nnwale; peeji nke. 156–77.
4. Indiana Hemophilia & Thrombosis Center [Intanet]. Indianapolis: Indiana Hemophilia & Thrombosis Center Inc.; c2011–2012. Ọrịa ọgbụgba ọbara [akpọrọ 2017 Oct 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: http://www.ihtc.org/patient/blood-disorders/bleeding-disorders
5. Ọgwụ Johns Hopkins [Internet]. Ọgwụ Johns Hopkins; Librarylọ Ọgwụ Ahụike: Ọrịa Coagulation [akpọrọ 2017 Oct 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Okwa site na: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/condition/adult/pediatrics/coagulation_disorders_22,coagulationdisorders
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8. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Nchịkọta nke Ọrịa Bloodgba Ọbara [akpọrọ 2017 Oct 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/bleeding-due-to-clotting-disorders/overview-of-blood-clotting-disorders
9. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Kedu ihe ize ndụ nke nyocha ọbara? [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọtụrụ 2017 Oct 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. O nwere site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
10. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ihe To Ga-atụ Anya Ule Ọbara [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; zoro aka na 2017 Oct 30; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. O ga-esi na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
11. National Hemophilia Foundation [Intanet]. New York: National Hemophilia Foundation; c2017. Ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpata nrụrụ aka [akpọrọ 2017 Oct 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Other-Factor-Deficiencies
12. National Hemophilia Foundation [Intanet]. New York: National Hemophilia Foundation; c2017. Gịnị bụ Ọbara ọgbụgba [akpọrọ 2017 Oct 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/What-is-a-Bleeding-Disorder
13. Riley ’smụaka Health [Internet]. Carmel (IN): ileylọ ọgwụ Riley maka Childrenmụaka na Mahadum Indiana University; c2017. Ọrịa Coagulation [akpọrọ 2017 Oct 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.rileychildrens.org/health-info/coagulation-disorders
14. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Mahadum Florida; c2017. Ebumnuche X erughi: Nchịkọta [emelitere 2017 Oct 30; akpọtụrụ 2017 Oct 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E si na: https://ufhealth.org/factor-x-deficiency

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.