Chickenpox na Shingles Ule

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ chickenpox na shingles?
• Kedu ihe eji ha eme?
• Gini mere m ji acho ogwu okuko?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule chickenpox na shingles?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara nnwale ọkụkọ na shingles?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ chickenpox na shingles?

Nyocha ndị a ga-elele iji mara ma ọ bụ na ị bu ọrịa nje varicella zoster (VZV). Nje a na-akpata chickenpox na shingles. Mgbe izizi butere gị VZV, ị na-enweta chickenpox. Ozugbo ị nwetara chickenpox, ị gaghị enweta ya ọzọ. Nje virus na-anọgide na usoro ụjọ gị mana ọ na-ehi ụra (adịghị arụ ọrụ). Emechaa ndụ, VZV nwere ike ịmalite ịmalite ịmalite ịmalite ọrụ. N'adịghị ka pox chicken, ị nwere ike nweta shingles karịa otu oge, mana ọ dị obere.

Ma okpokolo na shingles na-akpata ọnyá akpụkpọ anụ. Chickenpox bụ ọrịa na-efe efe nke na-ebute uhie, ọnyá na-agba agba (ahụ). Ọ bụbu ọrịa ụmụaka na-arịakarị, na-ebute ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụmụaka nile na United States.Mana kemgbe ewepụtara ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa chickenpox na 1995, enweela ọnụọgụ dị ole na ole. Chickenpox nwere ike ghara iru ala, mana ọ na-abụkarị ọrịa dị nro na ụmụaka ahụike. Mana o nwere ike bụrụ ihe jọgburu onwe ya nye ndị okenye, ụmụ nwanyị dị ime, ụmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ, yana ndị nwere usoro ọgụ ji ebelata.

Shingles bụ ọrịa na-emetụta naanị ndị na-arịa ọrịa kịtịkpa. Ọ na - ebute ihe mgbu na - enwu ọkụ nke nwere ike ịnọ n'otu akụkụ ahụ ma ọ bụ gbasaa n'ọtụtụ akụkụ ahụ. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị mmadụ na United States ga-enweta shingles n'oge ụfọdụ na ndụ ha, ọtụtụ mgbe mgbe afọ 50. Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-azụlite shingles na-agbake n'ime izu atọ ma ọ bụ ise, mana mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-akpata mgbu ogologo oge na ndị ọzọ nsogbu ahụike.

Aha ndị ọzọ: varicella zoster virus antibody, ọbara varicella immunoglobulin G antibody larịị, VZV nje nje IgG na IgM, herpes zoster

Kedu ihe eji ha eme?

Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike nwere ike ịchọpụta chickenpox ma ọ bụ shingles na nyocha nyocha. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-enye iwu nyocha ka ị chọpụta maka ọgụ megide nje virus varicella zoster (VZV). Have nwere nsogbu ma ọ bụrụ na ị nweela chickenpox tupu ma ọ bụ nwee ọgwụ mgbochi chickenpox. Ọ bụrụ na ịnwere ọgụ ọ pụtara na ịnweghị ike ịnweta chickenpox, mana ị ka nwere ike ị nweta shingles mgbe emechara.

Enwere ike ịnwale ule na ndị na-enweghị ma ọ bụ na-ejighị n'aka banyere ọgụ ma nwee nnukwu nsogbu nke nsogbu site na VZV. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Womenmụ nwanyị dị ime
• Mụ amụrụ ọhụrụ, ọ bụrụ na nne nwere ọrịa
• Afọ iri na ụma na ndị okenye nwere mgbaàmà nke chickenpox
• Ndị bu nje HIV / AIDS ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ọzọ na -echekwa usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ

Gini mere m ji acho ogwu okuko?

Nwere ike ịnwale ule chickenpox ma ọ bụ shingles ma ọ bụrụ na ị nọ n'ihe egwu maka nsogbu, anaghị egbochi VZV, na / ma ọ bụ nwee mgbaàmà nke ibute ọrịa. Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa abụọ ahụ yiri nke a ma gụnye:

• Red, blistering ọkụ ọkụ. Oria akpukpo na-aputakarị n’ahụ niile, ọ na-abụkarịkwa ọkọ. Shingles mgbe ụfọdụ na-apụta nanị n'otu mpaghara ma na-abụkarị ihe na-egbu mgbu.
• Ahụ ọkụ
• Isi ọwụwa
• Akpịrị mgbu

May nwekwara ike ịchọrọ ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nọ n'òtù dị egwu dị elu ma bụrụ onye ekpughere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na chickenpox ma ọ bụ shingles. Enweghi ike ijide shingles n'aka onye ozo. Ma nje shingles (VZV) nwere ike gbasaa ma kpatara chickenpox na onye na-enweghị ọgụ.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule chickenpox na shingles?

Ikwesiri inye ihe nlere nke ọbara site na akwara gị ma ọ bụ site na mmiri nke dị n ’otu ọnya gị. Nyocha ọbara na-enyocha ihe mgbochi na VZV. Ihe ọnya nyocha na-enyocha nje virus n'onwe ya.

Maka ule ọbara site na akwara, onye nlekọta ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta.

Maka ule ọnya, onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eji nwayọ pịa akwa owu na ọnya iji kpokọta ihe atụ nke mmiri maka ule.

Typesdị ule abụọ a dị ngwa, ọ na-ewekarị ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Don’t na-adịghị ihe ọ bụla pụrụ iche preparations maka ọbara ma ọ bụ ọnya ule.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

Mgbe nyochachara ọbara, ị nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ nchihịa ebe a na-etinye agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa. Onweghi ihe egwu di n’inwe ule ojoo.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà na nsonaazụ na-egosi nje VZV ma ọ bụ nje ahụ n'onwe ya, ọ ga-abụ na ị nwere chickenpox ma ọ bụ shingles. Nchoputa gi nke ma obu chickenpox ma obu shingles ga-adabere na afo gi na ihe mgbaàmà. Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị gosipụtara mgbochi ma ọ bụ nje ahụ n'onwe ya ma ị nweghị ihe mgbaàmà, ị nwere otu ọkụkọ ozugbo ma ọ bụ nata ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa.

Ọ bụrụ na achọpụta na ị nwere ọrịa na ị nọ n’otu nnukwu ihe egwu, onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịnye ọgwụ ọgwụ nje. Ọgwụgwọ oge mbụ nwere ike igbochi nsogbu dị egwu ma na-egbu mgbu.

Imirikiti ụmụaka na ndị okenye nwere ọkpọ ọkpọ ga-agbake na ọkụkọ n'ime otu izu ma ọ bụ abụọ. Nlekọta ụlọ nwere ike inye aka belata mgbaàmà. A pụrụ iji ọgwụ ndị na-alụso nje virus agwọ ọrịa ndị ka njọ. A pụkwara ịgwọ Shingles na ọgwụ ndị na-alụso nje ọgụ yana ihe na-ebelata ihe mgbu.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị ma ọ bụ nsonaazụ nwa gị, gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara nnwale ọkụkọ na shingles?

Centlọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa (CDC) na-atụ aro ọgwụ mgbochi chickenpox maka ụmụaka, ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, na ndị toro eto na-enwetụbeghị chickenpox ma ọ bụ ọgwụ mgbochi chickenpox. Fọdụ ụlọ akwụkwọ chọrọ ogwu a maka nnabata. Lelee ụlọ akwụkwọ nwa gị na onye nlekọta ahụike nwa gị maka ozi ndị ọzọ.

CDC na-atụkwa aro ka ndị toro eto dị afọ iri ise na iri nweta ọgwụ mgbochi shingles ọbụlagodi na ha enweela shingles. Ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ nwere ike igbochi gị ibuso ọrịa ọzọ. Enwere ụdị ọgwụ mgbochi shingles abụọ dị ugbu a. Iji mụtakwuo banyere ọgwụ mgbochi ndị a, gwa ndị na-elekọta ahụike gị.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.