Catheterization: kedu ụdị ndị bụ isi

Ndinaya

• Catdị catheterization
• Cardiac catheterization
• Eriri afo catheterization
• Mmetụta catheterization
• Nasogastric catheterization
• Ihe ize ndụ nke catheterization

Catheterization bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ nke etinyere ọkpọkọ plastik, nke a na-akpọ catheter, n'ime arịa ọbara, akụkụ ma ọ bụ oghere ahụ iji kwado ntụgharị ọbara ma ọ bụ mmiri ndị ọzọ.

A na-eme usoro a dịka ọnọdụ ahụike nke onye ọrịa, enwere ike ime ya n'obi, eriri afo, otubo na afọ. Typedị nke catheterization a na-arụkarị bụ ọrịa obi, nke a na-eme iji nyere aka na nyocha na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa obi.

Dịka usoro ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla ọzọ, catheterization na-eweta ihe egwu, nke dịgasị iche dabere na ọnọdụ nke etinyere tupus. N’ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa ka onye nọọsụ soro onye nọọsụ soro ya zere nsogbu ọ bụla.

Catdị catheterization

A na-eme catheterization dịka mkpa onye ọrịa ahụ si dị, ihe ndị bụ isi bụ:

Cardiac catheterization

Cardiac catheterization bụ usoro nbibi, ngwa ngwa na nke ziri ezi. N'ime usoro a, etinyere catheter site na akwara, ụkwụ ma ọ bụ ogwe aka n'obi.

Nchịkọta nri abụghị nnukwu ịwa ahụ, mana a na-eme ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ, na-eji igwe nyocha akọwapụtara nke na-ewepụta radieshon (karịa redio nkịtị) na ebe a na-eji esemokwu dị iche iche eme ihe. Ya mere, nyocha nke obi dị mkpa n'oge nyocha ahụ dum, nke mere na a na-achịkwa obi site na electrocardiogram. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na a na-eme ya site na nhụjuanya mpaghara metụtara ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị na sedation.

Dabere na ebumnuche ahụ, enwere ike iji catheter tụọ nrụgide, lelee n'ime arịa ọbara, saa mbara ma ọ bụ kpọghee akwara akpọchiri. O nwekwara ike, site n'iji ngwa oru ewebata site na catheter, inweta ụdị akwa anụ ahụ maka biopsy. Mụtakwuo banyere obi catheterization.

Eriri afo catheterization

Akpịrị catheterization mejupụtara iwebata catheter site na urethra, nke na-eru eriri afọ ahụ n'ebumnuche nke ịtọfu ya. Enwere ike ịme usoro a na nkwadebe nke ịwa ahụ, na oge ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ iji chọpụta ọnụọgụ mmamịrị nke mmadụ mere.

Candị catheterization a nwere ike ịrụ site na tubes enyemaka, nke a na-eji naanị maka nsị ngwa ngwa nke eriri afọ, na-enweghị mkpa idobe catheter ahụ etinyere, yana nwekwara ike ịbụ ụdị catheter ụdị, nke a na-egosipụta site na itinye nke catheter a tinye na akpa mkpokọta nke na-anọdụ nwa oge, na-achịkọta mmamịrị onye ahụ.

Mmetụta catheterization

Mmetụta catheterization mejupụtara na-ewebata catheter site na otubo iji tụọ ọbara mgbali, lelee gas na usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ. A na-eme ya na ụmụ aka akaghi aka n'oge ha nọ na ICU neonatal, ọ bụghịkwa usoro a na-eme mgbe niile, ebe ọ nwere ihe egwu.

Nasogastric catheterization

Nasogastric catheterization bụ nke e gosipụtara site na iwebata ọkpọkọ rọba, catheter, na imi onye ahụ wee rute afọ. Enwere ike ime usoro a iji zụọ ma ọ bụ wepu mmiri mmiri site na afọ ma ọ bụ esophagus. Onye okacha amara ruru oru gha egosiputara ya ma gha gosiputa onodu a nke catheter na redio.

Ihe ize ndụ nke catheterization

Onye na-arụ ọrụ catheterization ga-esonyere ndị nọọsụ iji zere ọrịa na ụlọ ọgwụ na nsogbu, nke dịgasị iche dịka ụdị catheterization rụrụ:

• Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị, arrhythmia, ọbara ọgbụgba na nkụchi obi, n'ihe banyere catheterization obi;
• Urinary tract ọrịa na trauma na urethra, na ihe banyere eriri afo catheterization;
• Ọbara ọgbụgba, thrombosis, ọrịa na ọbara mgbali elu, n'ihe banyere catheterization nke umbilical;
• Ọbara ọgbụgba, oyi baa n’akpa, ọnya na akpịrị ma ọ bụ afọ, n’ihe gbasara cathoterization nasogastric.

A na-agbanwekarị catheters site n'oge ruo n'oge, a na-arụkwa asepsis nke saịtị ahụ mgbe niile.