Odee: Tamara Smith
OfbọChị Okike: 22 Jenuari 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 27 Onwa Disemba 2024
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Cardiomyopathy na-arịa ọrịa bụ ọrịa nke na-akpata oke iwe nke akwara obi, na-eme ka o sie ike ịmịnye ọbara n'akụkụ niile nke ahụ, nke nwere ike ibute mmepe nke ọdịda obi, arrhythmia, mkpụkọ ọbara ma ọ bụ ọnwụ mberede.

Carddị cardiomyopathy a na-ahụkarị ụmụ nwoke ndị nọ n’agbata afọ 20 na 50, n’agbanyeghi na ọ nwere ike ịbelata n’oge ọ bụla, gụnyere ụmụaka, ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị ewetakarị ihe mgbaàmà dị mfe ịchọpụta. Agbanyeghị, dịka enwere nsogbu maka obi ịmịnye ọbara, onye ahụ nwere ike ịda mba, ike ọgwụgwụ ma ọ bụ mkpụmkpụ ume, a na-atụ aro ka ịgakwuru onye ọkà mmụta gbasara obi ka ọ mee nyocha wee ruo nkwubi okwu nyocha.

A na-egosi ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa cardiomyopathy dilated site na ọkà mmụta obi dabere na mgbaàmà ya, ihe kpatara ya na ịdị njọ nke ọrịa ahụ, ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa itinye ihe na-eme ka ihe na-akpata ọrịa bụrụ nsogbu kachasị njọ. Zọ kachasị mma iji gbochie nsogbu nke cardiomyopathy dilated bụ iso onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa obi na-esochi oge niile.


Isi mgbaàmà

Mgbaàmà nke cardiomyopathy dilated bụkarị ihe mgbaàmà nke ọdịda obi ma ọ bụ arrhythmia ma gụnye:

  • Ike gwụrụ mgbe niile;
  • Adịghị ike;
  • Iku ume iku ume n'oge mmega ahụ, izu ike ma ọ bụ mgbe ị dinara azụ;
  • Ihe isi ike na mmega ahụ ma ọ bụ na-eme ihe kwa ụbọchị;
  • Mgbapu na ụkwụ, nkwonkwo ụkwụ ma ọ bụ ụkwụ;
  • Ọzịza oke na afọ;
  • Obi mgbu;
  • Mmetụta nke obi mgbawa oge ufodu;
  • Mmetụta nke mkpọtụ na obi.

Na mgbakwunye, ọbara mgbali nwere ike ịdị ntakịrị n'ihi obi na-esiri ike ịmịnye ọbara.

Otu esi akwado nchoputa

Nyocha nke ọrịa cardiomyopathy na-ebuwanye ibu ga-eme site n'aka onye ọkà mmụta gbasara obi dabere na mgbaàmà ahụ, nyocha nke akụkọ onwe onye na nke ezinụlọ, nyocha ahụike na nnwale ụfọdụ dịka X-ray obi, ule ọbara, electrocardiogram, ule Holter, echocardiogram, mmega ahụ, ihe atụ eserese, ụda olu magnetik, catheterization ma ọ bụ biopsy biopsy, dịka ọmụmaatụ. Chọpụta otu esi eme ule Holter.


Onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa obi nwekwara ike ịrịọ nyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa iji chọpụta ma ọnụọgụ ọbara o nwere ike ịbụ ihe kpatara ya.

Enwere ike ibute ọrịa cardiomyopathy

Enweghị ike ịmata ihe kpatara ọrịa cardiomyopathy dilated, nke a na-abụkarị, nke akpọrọ idiomathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ihe na-ebute ọrịa ahụ gụnyere:

  • Cardiac arrhythmia;
  • Ahụhụ erughị ala;
  • Ọrịa shuga;
  • Ibu;
  • Ọbara mgbali elu;
  • Mmanya na-egbu egbu;
  • Iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe dịka koken ma ọ bụ amphetamine;
  • Chronicnọgide na-eji ọgwụ ndị dị ka corticosteroids;
  • Chemotherapy na ọgwụ dịka doxorubicin, epirubicin, daunorubicin ma ọ bụ cyclophosphamide;
  • Ọrịa Chagas ma ọ bụ toxoplasmosis;
  • Ọrịa autoimmune dịka ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo ma ọ bụ systemic lupus erythematosus;
  • Ọrịa ndị nje na-ebute dị ka Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Salmonella, Mycoplasma ma ọ bụ Chlamydia;
  • Ọrịa na nje dịka adenovirus, parvovirus, virus herpes, ịba ọcha n'anya C ma ọ bụ Covid-19;
  • Ngosipụta na nsị dịka ndu, mercury ma ọ bụ cobalt;
  • Nsogbu na ime ime;
  • Ọrịa na-ebute ọrịa na-apụta n’oge amụrụ nwa.

Cardiomyopathy na-egbuke egbuke nwekwara ike ịpụta n'ihi nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na, ya mere, ọ na-adịkarị na ndị ọrịa nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ, karịsịa mgbe ọ na-emetụta nne ma ọ bụ nna.


Otu esi eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ

Ọgwụgwọ maka cardiomyopathy dilated kwesịrị ịmalite ozugbo enwere ike, n'okpuru nduzi nke onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa obi, iji zere nsogbu dịka akpa ume ma ọ bụ ijide obi, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

Enwere ike ime ọgwụgwọ na:

1. Ọgwụ mgbochi ọbara

Enwere ike iji ụfọdụ antihypertensives maka ọgwụgwọ nke cardiomyopathy dilated ka ha na-enyere aka melite ịbawanye nke arịa na ịbawanye ọbara, na mgbakwunye na ịkwado ọrụ nke obi. Kacha eji antihypertensive klas bụ:

  • Angiotensin-ịtụgharị enzyme dị ka captopril, enalapril ma ọ bụ lisinopril;
  • Ndị igbochi Angiotensin dị ka losartan, valsartan ma ọ bụ candesartan;
  • Beta ndị na-egbochi dị ka carvedilol ma ọ bụ bisoprolol.

Ọgwụ ndị a nwekwara ike inye aka gwọọ ma ọ bụ gbochie mbido arrhythmias.

2. Ọrịa Diureti

Diuretics, dị ka furosemide ma ọ bụ indapamide, enwere ike iji gwọọ cardiomyopathy dilated iji wepu mmiri oke mmiri n’ahụ, na-egbochi ha ịbakọta na akwara ma na-eme ka o sie ike iti obi obi.

Na mgbakwunye, diuretics na-ebelata ọzịza na ụkwụ na ụkwụ nke ọrịa na ngụgụ kpatara, na-enyere aka iku ume nke ọma.

3. Digitálico

Dijitalụ nke a na-eji emeso cardiomyopathy dilated bụ digoxin nke na-eme site na ime ka akwara obi sie ike, na-eme ka mkparịta ụka na-ekwe ka mgbapụta ọbara dị irè karị.

Ọgwụ a na-enye aka belata mgbaàmà nke nkụda obi, nke na-enyere aka ime ka ndụ dị mma.

Agbanyeghị, digoxin bụ ọgwụ na-egbu egbu ma chọọ nyocha na nyocha oge niile.

4. Anticoagulants

Anticoagulants dị ka warfarin ma ọ bụ aspirin na-eme site na iweda ikikere ọbara, na-eme ka mgbapụta ya na igbochi ọdịdị mkpụkọ nke nwere ike ibute ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

5. Ihe mmebe

N'okwu ndị kachasị njọ, ebe a na-emeghị ọgwụgwọ nke ọma ma ọ bụ na-achọpụta ọrịa ahụ ma emesịa, dọkịta ahụ nwekwara ike ịkwado ịwa ahụ iji tinye pacemaker n'ime obi iji dozie mkpali ọkụ nke obi, na-akwado ọrụ ya ma na-achịkwa obi ọgụ nke obi. .

6. Obi gbanwere

Ọ bụrụ na ọ nweghị usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ dị irè, dịka iji ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ihe na-eme ka obi ghara ịmịnye gị, nwere ike ịkwado ịkpụgharị obi. Hụ otu esi etinye obi.

Enwere ike nsogbu

Nsogbu nke di na cardiomyopathy dilated nwere ike ibute bu:

  • Ahụhụ erughị ala;
  • Cardiac arrhythmia;
  • Nsogbu obi;
  • Mkpokọta mmiri mmiri na ngụgụ, afọ, ụkwụ na ụkwụ;
  • Mgbu obi.

Na mgbakwunye, cardiomyopathy na-agbasawanye nwere ike ime ka ohere nke mkpụkọ ọbara na mmepe nke akpa ume, infarction ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok.

Otu esi egbochi ọnụọgụ ọbara

Measuresfọdụ nwere ike inyere aka igbochi ma ọ bụ belata mmebi nke cardiomyopathy dilated dị ka:

  • A notụla anwụrụ;
  • A drinkụla mmanya na-aba n'anya ma ọ bụ drinkụọbiga ihe ókè;
  • Ejila ọgwụ ọjọọ dịka cocaine ma ọ bụ amphetamines;
  • Nọgide na-enwe ahụ ike;
  • Mee omume ndị dọkịta kwadoro;
  • Na-ehi ụra ma ọ dịkarịa ala awa 8 ruo 9 kwa abalị.

Ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso ntuziaka nke dọkịta ma rie nri kwesịrị ekwesị nke nwere abụba, shuga ma ọ bụ nnu. Lelee ndepụta nke nri dị mma maka obi.

Mbiputa

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