Ọbara Mmanya Ọbara

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ule mmanya na-aba n'anya?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Gini mere m ji achọrọ m mmanya mmanya?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n’oge ule mmanya na - egbu ọbara?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo m choro ima banyere ule mmanya na-aba n’anya?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ule mmanya na-aba n'anya?

Nnyocha mmanya na-aba n'anya na-atụle ogo mmanya na-aba n'anya n'ọbara gị. Imirikiti ndị mmadụ maara nke ọma iku ume, ule nke ndị uwe ojii na-ejikarị ndị mmadụ na-enyo enyo na ha na-anya mmanya. Ọ bụ ezie na iku ume iku ume na-enye nsonaazụ ọsọ, ọ zighi ezi ka ịlele mmanya na-aba n'anya n'ime ọbara.

Mmanya na-egbu egbu, nke a makwaara dị ka ethanol, bụ ihe na-eme ka ihe ọ alcoụholicụ na-egbu egbu dị ka biya, mmanya, na mmanya na-aba n’anya. Mgbe ị haveụrụ mmanya na-aba n'anya, ọ na-abanye n'ime ọbara gị ma mejupụta ya site na imeju.Imeju gị nwere ike ịhazi ihe dị ka otu iko mmanya n'otu awa. Otu ihe ọ drinkụ drinkụ na-kọwara dị ka ounce 12 nke biya, 5 ounce nke mmanya, ma ọ bụ 1.5 ounce nke wiski.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-a fasterụ mmanya ngwa ngwa karịa imeju gị, ọ nwere ike ị feelụbiga mmanya ókè, nke a na-akpọkwa ị intoụbiga mmanya ókè. Ndị a na-agụnye mgbanwe omume na enweghị isi. Mmetụta nke mmanya na-aba n'anya nwere ike ịdị iche na nke mmadụ, dabere na ụdị ihe dị iche iche dịka afọ, ibu, okike, yana nri ole ị riri tupu ị drinkingụọ.

Aha ndị ọzọ: nyocha mmanya mmanya ọbara, nyocha ethanol, mmanya ethyl, ọdịnaya mmanya na-egbu ọbara

Kedu ihe eji ya?

Enwere ike iji ule mmanya na-egbu ọbara chọpụta ma ọ bụrụ:

• Na-a drinkingụ mmanya na-akwọ ụgbọala. Na United States, .0 pasent nke ọbara mmanya bụ oke mmanya mmanya kwadoro ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala dị afọ 21 na karịa. A naghị ekwe ka ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala erughị afọ 21 nwee mmanya ọ bụla n’usoro ha mgbe ha na-anya ụgbọala.
• Na-a drunkụbiga mmanya ókè. Mmanya ị legalụ mmanya na-aba n'anya n'ihu ọha dịgasị iche site na steeti ruo steeti.
• Na-a drinkingụ mmanya mgbe ị na-agwọ ọrịa na-amachibido ị drinkingụ mmanya.
• Nwee mmanya na-egbu egbu, ọnọdụ na-eyi ndụ egwu nke na - eme mgbe ogo ọbara mmanya gị na - adị elu. Mmanya na-egbu egbu nwere ike imetụta ọrụ mmadụ n'ụzọ dị mkpa, gụnyere iku ume, ogo obi, na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ.

Ndị na-eto eto na ndị na-eto eto nọ n’ihe ize ndụ ka ukwuu nke ị drinkingụbiga mmanya ókè, nke pụrụ ịkpata nsí mmanya. Drinking drinkingụbiga ya ókè na-eme ka ị alcoholụ mmanya na-aba n’anya n’ọbara n’oge na-adịghị anya. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịgasị iche site na mmadụ gaa na onye ọzọ, a na-akọwakarị ị drinkingụ oké mmanya dị ka ihe ọ forụ fourụ anọ nke ụmụ nwanyị na mmanya ise maka ụmụ nwoke n'ime oge elekere abụọ.

Childrenmụaka nwere ike ị poisonụ ihe ọ alcoholụ alcoholụ na-egbu egbu site n'ị drinkingụ ihe ndị dị n'ụlọ, ndị nwere mmanya na-aba n'anya, dị ka ịsa ahụ e ji asa ihe, aka ọcha, na ọgwụ ụfọdụ jụrụ oyi.

Gini mere m ji achọrọ m mmanya mmanya?

Nwere ike ịnwale ule mmanya na-egbu ọbara ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ na ị na-anya ị drunkụbiga mmanya ókè yana / ma ọ bụ nwee mgbaàmà nke ị symptomsụbiga mmanya ókè. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Ihe isi ike na nhazi na nhazi
• Okwu na-adịghị mma
• Ngwa ngwa ngwa
• Ọgbọ na ọgbụgbọ
• Ọnọdụ mgbanwe
• Ikpe na-adịghị mma

Gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị nwekwara ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ihe mgbaàmà nke nsị mmanya. Na mgbakwunye na mgbaàmà ndị a dị n'elu, nsị mmanya nwere ike ịkpata:

• Mgbagha
• Ume iku ume
• Ọdịdọ
• Ala okpomọkụ

Kedu ihe na - eme n’oge ule mmanya na - egbu ọbara?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Usoro a anaghị ewekarị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule mmanya mmanya.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Enwere ike inye nsonaazụ mmanya na-egbu ọbara n'ụzọ dị iche iche, gụnyere pasent nke ihe ọ alcoholụ alcoholụ mmanya na-egbu ọbara (BAC). Ahụkarị pụta n'okpuru.

• Sober: 0.0 percent BAC
• Intoxicụbiga mmanya ókè n'ụzọ iwu: .08 pasent BAC
• Enwere nsogbu: .08-0.40 percent BAC. N’elu ọbara mmanya a, ọ nwere ike isiri gị ike ịga ije na ikwu okwu. Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye mgbagwoju anya, ọgbụgbọ, na iro ụra.
• Ihe ize ndụ maka nnukwu nsogbu: N'elu .40 percent BAC. N'ebe ị alcoholụ mmanya na-aba n'anya ọbara, ị nwere ike ịnọ n'ihe egwu maka coma ma ọ bụ ọnwụ.

Oge nke ule a nwere ike imetụta izi ezi nke nsonaazụ. Nnwale mmanya na-aba n'anya nke ọbara bụ naanị nke ziri ezi n'ime awa 6-12 mgbe ị drinkụchara mmanya ikpeazụ gị. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ma ọ bụ nchegbu gbasara nsonaazụ gị, ị nwere ike ịgwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike na / ma ọ bụ onye ọka iwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo m choro ima banyere ule mmanya na-aba n’anya?

Onye uwe ojii nwere ike ịrịọ gị ka ị lee ule iku ume ume ma ọ bụrụ na enyo gị na ị na-anya ị drunkụbiga mmanya ókè. Ọ bụrụ na ị jụ ịnara iku ume ume, ma ọ bụ chee na ule ahụ ezighi ezi, ị nwere ike ịrịọ ma ọ bụ gwa gị ka ị were ule mmanya na-egbu ọbara.

Ntughari

1. Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa [Internet]. Atlanta: Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Mmanya na-egbu egbu na Ahụ Ike Ọha: Ajụjụ Ndị A Na-ajụkarị; [emelitere 2017 Jun 8; akpọrọ 2018 Mar 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/faqs.htm
2. ClinLab Navigator [Intanet]. ClinLab Navigator; c2018. Mmanya na-egbu egbu (Ethanol, Ethyl Alcohol); [akpọrọ 2018 Mar 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/alcohol-ethanol-ethyl-alcohol.html
3. Ọgwụ.com [Internet]. Ọgwụ.com; c2000–2018. Mmanya na-egbu egbu; [emelitere 2018 Mar 1; akpọrọ 2018 Mar 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.drugs.com/cg/alcohol-intoxication.html
4. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke Laboratory na Diagnostic Tests. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Ọdịdị Mmanya Na-aba n'anya nke Ọbara (Ọbara, Oriri, Ume, Saliva) (Alcohol, EtOH); peeji nke. Ogbe 278.
5. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2018. Ethanol; [emelitere 2018 Mar 8; akpọrọ 2018 Mar 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/ethanol
6. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo: Laboratories Mayo Medical [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1995–2018. Nyocha ID: ALC: Ethanol, Ọbara: Clinical and Interpretive; [akpọrọ 2018 Mar 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8264
7. National Institute na Alcohol Abuse na Alcoholism [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Mmanya Na-egbu Mmanya Na-aba n’anya: Ihe Ọjọọ dị na ị ofụbiga mmanya ókè; 2015 Ọktoba [zoro aka na 2018 Mar 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Nweta ya site na: https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/AlcoholOverdoseFactsheet/Overdosefact.htm
8. National Institute na Alcohol Abuse na Alcoholism [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Akọwa Arinụ Mnu; [akpọrọ 2018 Mar 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/moderate-binge-drinking
9. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale ọbara; [akpọrọ 2018 Mar 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Ethanol (Ọbara); [akpọrọ 2018 Mar 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=ethanol_blood
11. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Mmanya Ọbara: Nsonaazụ; [emelitere 2017 Oct 9; akpọrọ 2018 Mar 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 8]. E si na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html#hw3588
12. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Mmanya Ọbara: Nyocha Ule; [emelitere 2017 Oct 9; akpọrọ 2018 Mar 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html
13. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Mmanya Ọbara: Ihe To Ga-eche Banyere; [emelitere 2017 Oct 9; akpọrọ 2018 Mar 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 10]. E si na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html#hw3598
14. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Mmanya Ọbara: Ihe Mere A Ga - eji Mee Ya; [emelitere 2017 Oct 9; akpọrọ 2018 Mar 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E si na ya: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html#hw3573

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.