Bioplasty: ihe ọ bụ, otu esi arụ ọrụ na ebe enwere ike itinye ya n'ọrụ

Ndinaya

• Olee otu esi eme bioplasty
• Kedụ akụkụ nke ahụ mmadụ nwere ike ime
• Isi uru nke usoro
• Ihe egwu nwere ike ibute

Bioplasty bụ ọgwụgwọ ịchọ mma ebe onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ maka ọgwụ, ma ọ bụ dọkịta na-awa plastik, na-agbanye ihe a na-akpọ PMMA n'okpuru akpụkpọ ahụ site na sirinji, na -emejuju afọ. Yabụ, bioplasty makwaara dị ka ijuju na PMMA.

Enwere ike ime usoro a na mpaghara ọ bụla nke ahụ, mana egosiri ya karịsịa maka obere akụkụ dịka ihu, ebe enwere ike iji ya mee ka egbugbere ọnụ dịkwuo elu, imepụta agba, imi ma ọ bụ iwepu akara afọ. .

Usoro ọgwụgwọ a dị mma na-adịkarị mma mgbe ọkachamara ruru eru na obere akụkụ ahụ iji zere iji nnukwu PMMA.

Olee otu esi eme bioplasty

A na-eme Bioplasty n'okpuru ọgwụ nchịkwa, ma mejuputa ngwa nke ogwu nwere PMMA nke bụ polymethylmethacrylate, ihe Anvisa kwadoro, nke kwekọrọ na mmadụ. Ngwaahịa etinyere na-enyere aka ịbawanye ụda nke mpaghara ahụ na ịkwado akpụkpọ ahụ, na-emeghị ka ọ laghachi azụ ma n'ihi nke a ọ nwere nsonaazụ na-adịte aka.

Otú ọ dị, Councillọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọgwụ nke Federal na-adọ aka ná ntị na a ga-eji ihe a mee ihe na obere ọgwụ na onye ọrịa kwesịrị ịma banyere ihe ize ndụ ndị ọ na-agba tupu ịhọrọ usoro ahụ.

Kedụ akụkụ nke ahụ mmadụ nwere ike ime

Ijuputa PMMA nwere ike iji dozie etinyerịrị na scars mgbe ịwachara ahụ ma ọ bụ na oge ịka nká, iji weghachite contours ma ọ bụ olu furu efu na afọ. Offọdụ n'ime ebe enwere ike iji bioplasty gụnyere:

• Cheek: na-enye ohere iji dozie ntụpọ anụ ahụ ma weghachite olu na mpaghara a nke ihu;
• Imi: na-enye gị ohere ịmị ụda ma bulie ọnụ nke imi, yana belata ala imi ahụ
• Chin: na-enyere aka ịkọwapụta agba nke ọma, belata ezughị okè ma dozie ụfọdụ ụdị asymmetry;
• Egbugbere ọnụ: na-eduga na mmụba nke olu egbugbere ọnụ ma na-enye gị ohere ịkọwa oke gị;
• Mbara: na-enye gị ohere ibuli butt gị ma nyekwuo olu, Otú ọ dị, ebe ọ bụ nnukwu mpaghara, ọ nwere nnukwu nsogbu nke nsogbu, n'ihi iji nnukwu PMMA;
• Aka: na-eme ka ekwedo laghachi na anụ ahụ ma nyere aka zoo ndọlị nke pụtara na anụ ahụ.

A na-ejikwa biotherapy eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ na ndị nwere nje HIV n'ihi na ha nwere ike bụrụ ndị nwere nkwarụ na ahụ na ihu n'ihi ọrịa na ọgwụ a na-eji, ọ nwekwara ike ịba uru iji melite ọdịdị nke ndị nwere ọrịa Romberg Syndrome, nke enweghị ya anụ ahụ na atrophy nke ihu, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

Isi uru nke usoro

Uru dị na njuputa na PMMA gụnyere afọ ojuju dị mma na ahụ, ịbụ usoro akụnụba karịa ịwa ahụ plastik ndị ọzọ na enwere ike ime n'ọfịs dọkịta, ngwa ngwa. Mgbe a na-akwanyere ụdị okike ndị ahụ, ebe itinye ya n'ọrụ na ego ole a na-akwanyere ùgwù, a ga-ewere nke a dị ka ezigbo ọgwụgwọ ịchọ mma iji bulie ùgwù onwe onye.

Ihe egwu nwere ike ibute

Ijuputa na PMMA nwere ọtụtụ ihe egwu ahụike, ọkachasị mgbe etinyere ya n'ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ mgbe etinyere ya na akwara. Ihe ize ndụ ndị bụ isi bụ:

• Mgbu na ihe mgbu na saịtị ntinye;
• Ọrịa na ebe ogwu ogbugba;
• Ọnwụ nke anụ ahụ ebe etinyere ya.

Na mgbakwunye, mgbe etinyere ya n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, bioplasty nwere ike ibute nrụrụ n'ụdị ahụ, na-eme ka nkwanye ugwu ka njọ.

N'ihi nsogbu ndị a niile, enwere ike iji PMMA jupụta naanị maka ịgwọ obere mpaghara yana mgbe gị na dọkịta kwurịtara banyere ihe egwu niile.

Ọ bụrụ na onye ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara, ọzịza ma ọ bụ ngbanwe nke uche na ebe etinyere ihe ahụ, mmadụ kwesịrị ịga na ụlọ mberede ozugbo enwere ike. Nsogbu nke ịgbanye PMMA n'ime ahụ nwere ike ime 24 awa mgbe etinyechara ya ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ afọ mgbe etinyechara ahụ.