Odee: William Ramirez
OfbọChị Okike: 24 Septemba 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 17 Onwa Disemba 2024
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Ndinaya

Gịnị bụ ule itule?

Nnwale itule bụ otu ule nke na-enyocha nsogbu nsogbu. A itule aghara bụ ọnọdụ na-eme ka ị na-eche kwụsiri ike na ụkwụ gị na anya ntughari. Dizziness bụ okwu n'ozuzu maka mgbaàmà dị iche iche nke ahaghị nhata. Dizziness nwere ike ịgụnye vertigo, mmetụta nke gị ma ọ bụ gburugburu gị na-agba gburugburu, na ọkụ ọkụ, mmetụta dị ka ị ga-ada mbà. Nsogbu itule nwere ike ịdị obere, ma ọ bụ sie ike nke na ị nwere ike nwee nsogbu ijegharị, ịrị steepụ, ma ọ bụ ịme ihe ndị ọzọ.

Usoro dị iche iche dị n’ahụ gị ga-arụ ọrụ ọnụ ka ị nwee ezi nguzo. A na-akpọ usoro kachasị mkpa vestibular system. Usoro a dị n'ime ntị gị ma gụnye akwara na usoro pụrụ iche nke ga - enyere gị aka idozi nguzo gị. Ọhụụ gị na mmetụta nke imetụ aka dịkwa mkpa maka ezigbo nguzozi. Nsogbu nke sistemụ ndị a nwere ike ibute ọgba aghara.

Nsogbu itule nwere ike ime n'oge ọ bụla, mana ọ na-abụkarị ndị okenye. Ọ bụ otu n’ime isi ihe mere ndị okenye ji ada ada karịa ndị na-eto eto.


Aha ndị ọzọ: ule nyocha nke vestibular, ule vestibular

Kedu ihe eji ha eme?

A na-eji ule nyocha iji chọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu na nguzozi gị, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ, ihe na-akpata ya. Enwere ọtụtụ ihe na-akpata nsogbu. Ha gụnyere:

  • Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). N’ime ntị gị nwere kristal calcium, bụ́ nke na-enyere aka ịchịkwa nguzozi. BPPV na-eme mgbe kristal ndị a gbanwere n'ọnọdụ ha. O nwere ike ime ka ọ dị gị ka ụlọ ahụ ọ na - agba gburugburu ma ọ bụ na gburugburu gị na - agagharị. BPPV bụ ihe kachasị akpata vertigo na ndị okenye.
  • Ọrịa Meniere. Nsogbu a na-akpata ọgbụgba, nsogbu anụ ntị, na tinnitus (na-ada ụda na ntị).
  • Vestibular neuritis. Nke a na-ezo aka mbufụt n'ime ntị dị n'ime. Ọ bụ nje na-ebutekarị ya. Mgbaàmà na-agụnye ọgbụgbọ na vertigo.
  • Ntinye. Isi ọwụwa bụ ụdị otiti, isi ọwụwa. Ọ dị iche karịa ụdị isi ọwụwa ndị ọzọ. Ọ nwere ike ịkpata ọgbụgbọ na anya nro.
  • Isi mmerụ. Nwere ike ịnweta vertigo ma ọ bụ mgbaàmà mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ mgbe ị merụrụ isi.
  • Ọgwụ mmetụta. Ta ụra pụrụ ịbụ mmetụta ụfọdụ nke ọgwụ ụfọdụ.

Ozugbo ị matara ihe kpatara nsogbu nsogbu gị, ịnwere ike ịme ihe iji nyere aka ijikwa ma ọ bụ gwọọ ọnọdụ gị.


Gịnị kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha nyocha?

Nwere ike ịnwale ule nyocha ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke nsogbu nguzozi. Mgbaàmà gụnyere:

  • Dizzziness
  • Na-eche na ị na-emegharị ma ọ bụ na-agbagharị, ọbụlagodi mgbe ị kwụ ọtọ (vertigo)
  • Loss nke itule mgbe ị na-eje ije
  • Na-ama jijiji mgbe ị na-eje ije
  • Na-agba na ntị (tinnitus)
  • Na-eche na ị ga-ada mba (ọkụ isi) na / ma ọ bụ ihe na-ese n'elu mmiri
  • Ọhụụ ọhụụ ma ọ bụ ọhụụ abụọ
  • Mgbagha

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule nyocha?

Enwere ike ịnwale nguzozi site n'aka onye nlekọta ahụike mbụ ma ọ bụ ọkachamara n'ọrịa ntị. Ndị a gụnyere:

  • Onye na-ahụ maka ọdịyo, onye nlekọta ahụike na-ahụ maka nyocha, ịgwọ, na ijikwa ida ntị.
  • Onye otolaryngologist (ENT), onye dibia mara amara n’imeso oria na onodu, nti, na akpiri.

Agchọpụta nsogbu itule na-achọkarị ọtụtụ nyocha. Nwere ike ịnweta otu ma ọ bụ karịa n'ime ule ndị a:


Electronystagmography (ENG) na videonystagmography (VNG) ule. Nlere ndị a na-edekọ ma tụọ mmegharị anya gị. Usoro ọhụụ gị kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma ka ị nwee ezi nguzozi. N'oge ule ahụ:

  • Ga-anọdụ ala na ule ule na ụlọ gbara ọchịchịrị.
  • A ga-agwa gị ka ị lelee ma soro usoro ọkụ na ihuenyo.
  • A ga-agwa gị ka ị kwaga n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche ka ị na-ekiri ụkpụrụ ọkụ a.
  • Mgbe ahụ, mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ ma dị jụụ ma ọ bụ ikuku ga-etinye na ntị ọ bụla.Nke a kwesịrị ime ka anya na-agagharị n'ụzọ ụfọdụ. Ọ bụrụ na anya anaghị aza n'ụzọ ndị a, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na enwere mmebi akwara nke ntị dị n'ime.

Nnwale Rotary, nke a makwaara dị ka ule oche Rotary. Ule a na-emekwa ka mmegharị anya gị. N'oge ule a:

  • Ga-anọdụ ala n’oche a na-achịkwa kọmputa, nke nwere ọkwọ ụgbọala.
  • Ga - etinye onyogho pụrụ iche nke ga - edekọ mmegharị anya gị ka oche ga - eji nwayọ na - agagharị na gburugburu.

Posturography, nke a makwaara dị ka ihe omimi kọmputa (CDP). Ule a na-eme ka ikike gị nwee nguzozi mgbe ị kwụ ọtọ. N'oge ule a:

  • Bare ga-eji ụkwụ ọtọ guzoro n'elu ikpo okwu, na-eyi akwa nchekwa.
  • A ga-enwe ihu igwe na gburugburu gị.
  • Ikpo okwu ga-agagharị iji nwalee ikike ị nwere ịnọ na-eguzo n'elu elu na-agagharị.

Vestibular kpaliri myogenic potentials (VEMP) ule. Ule a na-atụle etu ụfọdụ akwara si emeghachi omume na ụda. Ọ nwere ike igosi ma enwere nsogbu na ntị gị. N'oge ule a:

  • Will ga-nọdụ ala na oche.
  • Ga-etinye na nti gị.
  • Ihe mmetụta ihe mmetụta ga-agbakwunye na olu gị, ọkpọiso gị, na n'okpuru anya gị. Ndị a ga-edekọ mmegharị ahụ gị.
  • Clicks na / ma ọ bụ ntiwapụ nke ụda ga-zigara gị ntị.
  • Mgbe ụda na-akpọ, a ga-ajụ gị ka ị bulie isi gị ma ọ bụ anya gị obere oge.

Dix hallpike imeghari. Ule a na-atụle etu anya gị si emeghachi omume na mmegharị mmegharị. N'oge ule a:

  • Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga - eme ka ọ pụọ ngwa ngwa nọrọ ọdụ dina ala na / ma ọ bụ bugharịa isi gị n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche.
  • Onye na - enye gị ọrụ ga - elele mmegharị anya gị ka ọ mara ma ịgha ụgha ma ọ bụ ịtụ ogho.

A na - akpọ ụdị ule ọhụụ a video isi foosu ule (AHH). N'oge ule vHIT, ị ga-eyi ugogbe anya na-edekọ mmegharị anya gị mgbe onye na-eweta ọrụ jiri nwayọ gbanwee isi gị n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche.

May nwekwara ike ịnweta otu ịnwale ule ma ọ bụ karịa, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ nsogbu nguzozi metụtara nsogbu ntị.

Achọrọ m ịme ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule nyocha?

Ikwesiri iyi akwa akwa, akwa akwa. Dabere na ule ahụ, ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ka ị gbanwee nri gị ma ọ bụ zere ụfọdụ ọgwụ maka otu ụbọchị ma ọ bụ abụọ tupu ule gị. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị g’eme ka ị mara ma enwere ntuziaka puru iche iji soro.

Enwere ihe egwu ọ bụla iji dozie ule?

Testsfọdụ ule nwere ike ime ka ị nọrọ n’uche ma ọ bụ agbọ agbọ. Mana mmetụta ndị a na-agakarị n'ime nkeji ole na ole. Nwere ike ịhazi ndokwa maka onye ga-akwọ gị laa n'ụlọ, ọ bụrụ na ọnya ahụ ga-adịte aka.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị adịghị mma, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịtụkwuo ule yana / ma ọ bụ tinye gị na usoro ọgwụgwọ. Dabere na ihe kpatara nsogbu ọgbụgba gị, ọgwụgwọ gị nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Ọgwụ ịgwọ ọrịa.
  • Ọgwụ iji nyere aka ịchịkwa nju anya na ọgbụgbọ.
  • Usoro ọnọdụ. Ọ bụrụ n ’achọpụtara na ị nwere BPPV, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ pụrụ iche nke isi na obi gị. Nke a nwere ike inyere reposition ahụ gị n'ime ntị nke enwetatụbeghị ebe. A maara usoro ahụ dị ka Epley maneuver, ma ọ bụ canalith repositioning.
  • Nlekọta nyochaghachi ọgwụgwọ, a makwaara dị ka mmezi iwu. Onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ na-edozi ahụ nwere ike ịhazi mmemme na usoro ndị ọzọ iji meziwanye nguzo gị ma gbochie ọdịda. Nke a nwere ike ịgụnye ịmụ etu okpete ma ọ bụ ịga ije.
  • Nri na mgbanwe ndụ. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụta na ị nwere ọrịa Meniere ma ọ bụ isi ọwụwa migraine, ụfọdụ mgbanwe ndụ nwere ike belata mgbaàmà gị. Ha nwere ike ịna-emega ahụ́, na-agbara nri ụfọdụ ọsọ, na-a smokingụ sịga. Jụọ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị banyere mgbanwe ndị kachasị mma maka gị.
  • Gerywa ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ anaghị arụ ọrụ, ịnwere ike ịwa ahụ iji dozie nsogbu dị na ntị gị. Ofdị ịwa ahụ ga-adabere na ihe kpatara nsogbu nhụjuanya gị.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Ntughari

  1. Tù Na-anụ Okwu Asụsụ America (ASHA) [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Hetù Na-anụ Okwu Asụsụ America; C1997–2020. Ọdịdị nke usoro Balance: Ntụle; [akpọrọ 2020 Jul 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.asha.org/PRPSpecificTopic.aspx?folderid=8589942134§ion=Assessment
  2. Ọkpụkpụ ọdịyo na Ahụike Ntị [Internet]. Goodlettsville (TN): Audiology na aringnụ Health; c2019. Nnwale Ule Iji VNG (Videonystagmography); [akpọrọ 2019 Apr 22]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.audiologyandhearing.com/services/balance-testing-using-videonystagmography
  3. Barrow Neurological Institute [Intanet]. Phoenix: rowlọ Ọrụ Neurological Barrow; c2019. Mohammad Ali Parkinson Center: Ule nyocha; [akpọrọ 2019 Apr 22]. [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.barrowneuro.org/specialty/balance-testing
  4. Familydoctor.org [Intanet]. Leawood (KS): American Academy of Family Dọkịta; c2019. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV); [emelitere 2017 Jul 19; akpọrọ 2019 Apr 22]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://familydoctor.org/condition/benign-paroxysmal-positional-vertigo
  5. Ọgwụ Johns Hopkins [Internet]. Baltimore: Mahadum Johns Hopkins; c2019. Ọrịa Balance Vestibular; [akpọrọ 2019 Apr 22]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/condition-and-diseases/vestibular-balance-disorder
  6. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2019. Nsogbu nha: Nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ; 2018 Mee 17 [akpọrọ 2019 Apr 22]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. O nwere site na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/balance-problems/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350477
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  13. Institutelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ntị na Nsogbu Nkwurịta Okwu Ndị Ọzọ [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ọgba aghara; 2017 Dec [emelitere 2018 Mar 6; akpọrọ 2019 Apr 22]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/balance-disorders
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  23. Weill Cornell Medicine: Otolaryngology Isi na Surwa Ahụ [wa Ahụ [Internet]. New York: Weill Cornell Ọgwụ; Electronystagmogrophy (ENG) na & Videonystagmography (VNG) Ule; [akpọrọ 2020 Jul 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://ent.weill.cornell.edu/patients/clinical-specialties/condition/electronystagmogrophy-eng-videonystagmography-vng-testing#:~:text=ElectroNystagmoGraphy%20(ENG)%20and%20VideoNystagmoGraphy%20 (, ngwa% 20or% 20central% 20vestibular% 20system

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.

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