Odee: William Ramirez
OfbọChị Okike: 15 Septemba 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 18 Onwa Disemba 2024
Anonim
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Vidio: Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Ndinaya

Kedu ihe nyocha alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT)?

Nnwale a na-atụle ọnụọgụ alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) n'ime ọbara. AAT bụ protein a na-emepụta n’imeju. Ọ na - enyere aka kpuchido ngụgụ gị na mmebi na ọrịa, dịka emphysema na ọrịa akpa ume na - egbochi ọrịa (COPD).

AAT na-eme ụfọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ahụ gị. Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa bụ ihe nketa nke nne na nna gị mụrụ. Ha na-ebu ozi na-ekpebi àgwà gị pụrụ iche, dịka ịdị elu na agba anya. Onye ọ bụla na-eketa mkpụrụ abụọ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke na-eme AAT, otu site na nna ha na otu nne ha. Ọ bụrụ na enwere mgbanwe (mgbanwe) na otu ma ọ bụ abụọ mbipụta nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa a, ahụ gị ga-eme obere AAT ma ọ bụ AAT nke na-anaghị arụ ọrụ dị ka o kwesịrị.

  • Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mkpụrụ akwụkwọ abụọ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa gị, ọ pụtara na ị nwere ọnọdụ akpọrọ ụkọ AAT. Ndị nwere nsogbu a nwere nnukwu nsogbu ịrịa ọrịa ngụ ma ọ bụ mmebi imeju tupu afọ 45.
  • Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere otu mkpụrụ ndụ AAT, ị nwere ike ịnwe obere AAT, mana obere ma ọ bụ enweghị mgbaàmà nke ọrịa. Ndị nwere otu mkpụrụ ndụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na-ebute ụkọ AAT. Nke a pụtara na ịnweghị ọnọdụ ahụ, mana ịnwere ike ịnyefe ụmụ gị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa mutated.

Nnwale AAT nwere ike inyere aka igosi ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke na-etinye gị n'ihe ize ndụ maka ọrịa.


Aha ndị ọzọ: A1AT, AAT, ụkọ alpha-1-antiprotease, α1-antitrypsin

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-ejikarị ule AAT enyere aka ịchọpụta ụkọ AAT na ndị na-ebute ọrịa akpa ume na nwata (45 afọ ma ọ bụ nwata) ma ghara inwe ihe ize ndụ ndị ọzọ dịka ị smokingụ sịga.

Enwere ike iji nyocha ahụ chọpụta ụdị ọrịa imeju na-adịghị ahụkebe na ụmụ aka.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha AAT?

Nwere ike ịchọ nyocha AAT ma ọ bụrụ na ị rughị afọ 45, abụghị onye na-ese anwụrụ, ma nwee mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ngụgụ, gụnyere:

  • Na-efegharị efegharị
  • Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ
  • Ala ụkwara
  • Ngwa ngwa karịa obi nkịtị mgbe ị na-ebili ọtọ
  • Nsogbu ọhụụ
  • Asthma nke na-adịghị anabata ọgwụgwọ dị mma

Nwekwara ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere akụkọ gbasara ezinụlọ nke ụkọ AAT.

Ọrịa AAT na ụmụ aka na-emetụtakarị imeju. Ya mere nwa gị nwere ike chọọ nyocha AAT ma ọ bụrụ na onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ya hụrụ akara nke ọrịa imeju. Ndị a gụnyere:


  • Jaundice, acha uhie uhie nke akpụkpọ ahụ na anya nke ga-adịru ihe karịrị otu izu ma ọ bụ abụọ
  • Na-ebuwanye ibu
  • Ugboro itching

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule AAT?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule AAT.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

Enwere obere ihe egwu anụ ahụ maka nyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị gosipụtara obere nke AAT, ọ ga-abụ na ị nwere otu mkpụrụ ndụ AAT na-agbanwe agbanwe. Na ọkwa dị ala, o nwere ike bụrụ na ị nwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa abụọ na ụkọ AAT.


Y’oburu n’ichoputa oria AAT, inwere ike iwere ihe iji belata oria gi. Ndị a gụnyere:

  • Anaghị ese anwụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ese anwụrụ, kwụsị ise siga. Ọ bụrụ na ị naghị ese anwụrụ ọkụ, amalitela. Okingụ sịga bụ ihe na-ebute ọrịa na-eyi ndụ egwu egwu na ndị nwere oke AAT.
  • Isoro nri siri ike
  • Na-emega ahụ oge niile
  • Inghụ onye nlekọta ahụike gị oge niile
  • Na-a medicinesụ ọgwụ dị ka onye na-eweta gị

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara ule AAT?

Tupu ị kwenye ka a nwalee gị, ọ nwere ike inyere gị aka ịgwa onye ndụmọdụ banyere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Onye ndụmọdụ banyere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa bụ ọkachamara a zụrụ azụ na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ule mkpụrụ ndụ. Onye ndụmọdụ nwere ike inyere gị aka ịghọta ọghọm na uru elele ule. Ọ bụrụ na anwalere gị, onye ndụmọdụ nwere ike inyere gị aka ịghọta nsonaazụ ya ma nye ozi gbasara ọnọdụ ahụ, gụnyere ihe ize ndụ ịnyefe ụmụ gị ọrịa ahụ.

Ntughari

  1. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2019. Alfa-1 Antitrypsin; [emelitere 2019 Jun 7; akpọrọ 2019 Oct 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/alpha-1-antitrypsin
  2. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2019. Jaundice; [emelitere 2018 Feb 2; akpọrọ 2019 Oct 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/jaundice
  3. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2019. Alfa-1 Antitrypsin Mpe; [emelitere 2018 Nov; akpọrọ 2019 Oct 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/lung-and-airway-disorders/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency?query=alpha-1%20antitrypsin
  4. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Alfa-1 Antitrypsin Mpe; [akpọrọ 2019 Oct 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. O ga-esi na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency
  5. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale ọbara; [akpọrọ 2019 Oct 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  6. NIH US Library nke Ọgwụ: Nkọwapụta etlọ Jenetik [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Gịnị bụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ?; 2019 Ọkt 1 [akpọrọ 2019 Oct 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Nweta ya site na: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/basics/gene
  7. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; c2019. Alfa-1 antitrypsin ule ọbara: Nchịkọta; [emelitere 2019 Oct 1; akpọrọ 2019 Oct 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/alpha-1-antitrypsin-blood-test
  8. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Ahụike Encyclopedia: Alpha-1 Antitrypsin; [akpọrọ 2019 Oct 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. O nwere site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=alpha_1_antitrypsin
  9. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Alfa-1 Antitrypsin Genetic Testing: Gini bu Alfa-1 Antitrypsin Uzo?; [emelitere 2018 Sep 5; akpọrọ 2019 Oct 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency-genetic-testing/uf6753.html
  10. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Alfa-1 Antitrypsin Genetic Testing: Gịnị bụ Ndụmọdụ Ndụ Mkpụrụ ?; [emelitere 2018 Sep 5; akpọrọ 2019 Oct 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 7]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency-genetic-testing/uf6753.html#tv8548
  11. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Alfa-1 Antitrypsin Genetic Testing: Gini mere na agaghi anwa m ?; [emelitere 2018 Sep 5; akpọrọ 2019 Oct 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 6]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency-genetic-testing/uf6753.html#uf6790

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.

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