Spearmint

Ndinaya

• Ezughi oke akaebe iji gosipụta irè maka ...
• Akpachapụ anya na ịdọ aka na ntị:

Spearmint bụ ogwu. A na-eji akwukwo na mmanu eme ogwu.

A na-eji Spearmint emeziwanye ebe nchekwa, mgbaze nri, nsogbu afọ, na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, mana enweghị ezigbo ihe mmụta sayensị iji kwado ojiji ndị a.

Natural Medicines Comprehensive database ọnụego na-arụ ọrụ dabere na ihe akaebe sayensị dịka usoro a si dị: Mmetụta, Ikekwe Ọ Ga-arụpụta Ihe, Ikekwe Ọ Ga-arụpụta Ihe, Ikekwe Ọ Dị Irè, Ikekwe Ọ Dị Irè, Adịghị Eme Ihe, na Ego ezughi ezu iji gosi.

Radị irè maka OKWU ndị dị ka ndị a:

Ezughi oke akaebe iji gosipụta irè maka ...

• Icheta ikike icheta ihe na iche echiche nke na-adịkarị n’afọ ndụ. Nnyocha mbụ emere na-egosi na iwepụta ụdị mpempe akwụkwọ pụrụ iche kwa ụbọchị nwere ike inye aka na nka iche echiche banyere ndị toro eto maliterela ịchọpụta nsogbu na iche echiche.
• Ikike icheta echiche na iche echiche (ọrụ ime uche). Inweta spearmint wepụ nwere ike melite nlebara anya na ụfọdụ ndị. Mana uru ọ bụla dị ka ọ pere mpe. Spearmint wepụ adịghị ka mma ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ jikoro nke ebe nchekwa na-eche echiche nkà. Chiwing spearmint-flavored chịngọm apụtaghị na ọ ga - eme ka usoro iche echiche nke ndị toro eto dị mma.
• Growthkpụrụ nwoke na-eto eto na ụmụ nwanyị (hirsutism). Early nnyocha na-egosi na-a drinkingụ spearmint tii ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị ruo otu ọnwa nwere ike ibelata etoju nke nwoke mmekọahụ hormone (testosterone) na-amụba etoju nke nwanyi mmekọahụ hormone (estradiol) na ndị ọzọ na homonụ na ndị inyom na nwoke-ụkpụrụ ntutu ibu. Mana o yighị ka ọ na-ebelata oke ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ nke uto ntutu ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị nwere ọnọdụ a.
• Ọrịa na-adịte aka nke obere eriri afọ nke na-akpata mgbu afọ (ọrịa bowel na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ IBS). Nnyocha e mere na mbụ gosiri na iji 30 tụlee nke ngwaahịa nwere lemon mmanụ, spearmint, na coriander mgbe nri maka izu 8 na-ebelata ihe mgbu afọ na ndị nwere IBS mgbe a na-ewere ha na ọgwụ loperamide ma ọ bụ psyllium.
• Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo. Early nnyocha na-egosi na-a drinkingụ spearmint tii ebelata ihe mgbu na isi ike site a obere ego na ndị mmadụ na ikpere osteoarthritis.
• Ọgbọ na ọgbụgbọ mgbe ịwa ahụ. Iji aromatherapy na mmanụ nke ginger, spearmint, pepemint, na cardamom yiri ka ọ ga-ebelata mgbaàmà nke ọgbụgbọ na ndị mmadụ mgbe ịwachara ahụ.
• Ọrịa cancer.
• Oyi.
• Cramps.
• Afọ ọsịsa.
• Gas (flatulence).
• Isi ọwụwa.
• Afọ mgbu.
• Mgbu mgbu.
• Ọnọdụ anụahụ.
• Akpịrị mgbu.
• Eze mgbu.
• Ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ.

More na-egosi na ọ dị mkpa iji tụọ irè nke spearmint maka ndị a ojiji.

Mmanụ dị na spearmint nwere kemịkalụ nke na-ebelata mbufụt (ọzịza) na mgbanwe nke kemịkalụ a na-akpọ homonụ, dị ka testosterone, n'ime ahụ. Chemicalsfọdụ kemịkal nwekwara ike imebi mkpụrụ ndụ nke kansa ma gbuo nje. Mgbe e were ya n'ọnụ: Spearmint na ube mmanu bu O yikarịrị ka ọ dị nchebe mgbe a na-eri ya n'ọtụtụ nri. Spearmint bu Enwere ike nchekwa mgbe a na-eji ya eme ihe dị ka ọgwụ, obere oge. Mmetụta dị iche iche. Fọdụ ndị nwere ike nfụkasị mmeghachi omume na spearmint.

Mgbe etinyere ya na akpụkpọ: Spearmint bu Enwere ike nchekwa mgbe etinyere ya na akpụkpọ. Ọ nwere ike ibute ọrịa nfụkasị ụfọdụ ndị. Ma nke a bụ obere.

Akpachapụ anya na ịdọ aka na ntị:

Ime afọ ime: Spearmint bu EBEGH UN UNSAFE mgbe a na-eji ọnụ buru ibu n'oge afọ ime. Nnukwu doses nke spearmint tii nwere ike imebi akpanwa. Zere iji nnukwu ube n'oge ime ime.

Ara ara: E nweghị ezu ọmụma a pụrụ ịdabere na iji mara ma ọ bụrụ na spearmint bụ nchebe iji mgbe ara-nri. Nọrọ n'akụkụ nchebe ma zere iji ihe karịrị nke a hụrụ na nri.

Ọrịa akụrụ: Spearmint tii nwere ike ime ka akụrụ mebiri. Higher ichekwa spearmint tii yie ka ukwuu mmetụta. Na tiori, iji nnukwu spearmint tii nwere ike ime ka nsogbu akụrụ kawanye njọ.

Ọrịa imeju: Spearmint tii nwere ike ime ka imeju mebie. Higher ichekwa spearmint tii yie ka ukwuu mmetụta. Na tiori, iji otutu spearmint tii nwere ike ime ka njọ ọrịa imeju.

Agafeghị oke

Kpachara anya na nchikota a.

Ọgwụ ndị nwere ike imerụ umeji (ọgwụ Hepatotoxic)

Spearmint nwere ike imerụ imeju ma ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya buru ibu. Medicationsfọdụ ọgwụ nwere ike imerụ imeju ahụ. N'iji ube di iche iche tinyere ogwu ndi a nwere ike ime ka o nwekwuo nsogbu nke imeju. Ejila nnukwu ube ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-a aụ ọgwụ nwere ike imerụ imeju.

Fọdụ ọgwụ nwere ike imerụ imeju gụnyere acetaminophen (Tylenol na ndị ọzọ), amiodarone (Cordarone), carbamazepine (Tegretol), isoniazid (INH), methotrexate (Rheumatrex), methyldopa (Aldomet), fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Sporano) erythromycin (Erythrocin, Ilosone, ndị ọzọ), phenytoin (Dilantin), lovastatin (Mevacor), pravastatin (Pravachol), simvastatin (Zocor), na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Ọgwụ ịgwọ ọrịa (CNS depressants)

Spearmint nwere kemịkal nwere ike ibute ụra na iro ụra. A na-akpọ ọgwụ ndị na-akpata ihi ụra na iro ụra ọgwụ. Spenara ube na ọgwụ na-akụjụ ahụ nwere ike ime ka ụra buru oke ụra.

Somefọdụ ọgwụ na-akụda mmụọ gụnyere clonazepam (Klonopin), lorazepam (Ativan), phenobarbital (Donnatal), zolpidem (Ambien), na ndị ọzọ.

Nkpuru ahihia na mmeju nke puru imebi umeji

Ube nwere ike imebi umeji. Iji ya na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ nwere ike imerụ imeju nwere ike ime ka ọnya imeju bawanye. Fọdụ n'ime ngwaahịa ndị a gụnyere androstenedione, chaparral, comfrey, DHEA, germander, niacin, pennyroyal oil, red yist, na ndị ọzọ.

Herbs na Mmeju na ogwuura Njirimara

Spearmint nwere kemịkal nwere ike ibute ụra na iro ụra. Iwere ube na iji ihe okike nke n’eme ka ura nwere ike buru oke ihighari ura na ura. Offọdụ n’ime ndị a gụnyere 5-HTP, calamus, California poppy, catnip, hops, Jamaica dogwood, kava, St. John’s wort, skullcap, valerian, yerba mansa, na ndị ọzọ.

Enweghi mmekorita ya na ihe oriri.

Ngwá ọgwụ kwesịrị ekwesị nke spearmint na-adabere n'ọtụtụ ihe dịka afọ onye ọrụ, ahụike, na ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ. N'oge nke a bụ ezughị ọmụma sayensị iji chọpụta ihe kwesịrị ekwesị iche nke doses maka spearmint. Buru n'uche na ngwaahịa ndị sitere n'okike anaghị adịcha mma ma ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa. Jide n'aka ịgbaso ntuziaka dị mkpa gbasara akara ngwaahịa ma jụọ onye na-ere ọgwụ ma ọ bụ dibia ma ọ bụ ọkachamara ahụike ọzọ tupu i jiri ya.

Curled Mint, Mint Mint, Mint Garden, Green Mint, Hierbabuena, Huile Essentielle de Menthe Verte, atụrụ Mint, Mackerel Mint, Menta Verde, Mentha cordifolia, Mentha crispa, Mentha spicata, Mentha viridis, Menthe Verte, Menthe Crépue, Menthe Dou, Menthe à Épis, Menthe Frisée, Menthe des Jardins, Menthe Romaine, nwa amaala Spearmint, Mmanụ nke Spearmint, Nwanyị Mint anyị, Pahari Pudina, Putiha, Sage nke Betlehem, Spearmint Mkpa Mkpa, Spire Mint, Yerba Buena, Yerbabuena.

Iji mụtakwuo banyere otú e si dee isiokwu a, biko lee Natural Medicines Comprehensive database usoro.

1. Falcone PH, Tribby AC, Vogel RM, et al. Nrụpụta ọrụ nke nootropic spearmint wepụ na reactive agility: a enweghị usoro, abụọ-ìsì, placebo-achịkwa, yiri ikpe. J Int Soc Egwuregwu Nutr. 2018; 15: 58. Lelee anya.
2. Falcone PH, Nieman KM, Tribby AC, et al. Mmetụta na-eme ka nlebara anya nke spearmint wepụ mgbakwunye na ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị ahụike: a na-ahụkarị, abụọ kpuru ìsì, ebe a na-achịkwa ebebo, ikpe ikpe. Nutr Mkpebi. Ọrịa. 2019; 64: 24-38. Lelee anya.
3. Herrlinger KA, Nieman KM, Sanoshy KD, et al. Spearmint wepụ na-eme ka ncheta ọrụ dịkwuo mma n'ime ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị nwere nsogbu ncheta afọ. J Ọzọ Mgbakwunye Med. Ọrịa. 2018; 24: 37-47. Lelee anya.
4. Bardaweel SK, Bakchiche B, ALSalamat HA, Rezzoug M, Gherib A, Flamini G. Chemical mejupụtara, antioxidant, antimicrobial na antiproliferative eme nke mkpa mmanụ nke Mentha spicata L. (Lamiaceae) si Algerie Saharan atlas. BMC mejuputara Med. 2018; 18: 201. Lelee anya.
5. Lasrado JA, Nieman KM, Fonseca BA, et al. Nchebe na ndidi nke ihe a na-amị amịkpọ mmiri. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2017; 86: 167-176. Lelee anya.
6. Gunatheesan S, Tam MM, Tate B, et al. Nleghachi anya azụ nke lichen planus na nfụkasị na mmanụ spearmint. Australas J Dermatol 2012; 53: 224-8. Lelee anya.
7. Naanị AE, Tucker AJ, Tulk H, et al. High-rosmarinic acid spearmint tii na njikwa nke ikpere osteoarthritis mgbaàmà. J Ahụ nri 2014; 17: 1361-7. Lelee anya.
8. Damiani E, Aloia AM, Priore MG, et al. Ahụhụ na mint (Mentha spicata). J Nyocha nyocha Allergol Clin Immunol 2012; 22: 309-10. Lelee anya.
9. Hunt R, Dienemann J, Norton HJ, Hartley W, Hudgens A, Stern T, Divine G. Aromatherapy dị ka ọgwụgwọ maka ọgbụgbọ na-esote: usoro ikpebi. Anesth Analg 2013; 117: 597-604. Lelee anya.
10. Arumugam, P. Priya N. Subathra M. Ramesh A. Gburugburu ebe obibi na ọgwụ ọgwụ 2008; 26: 92-95.
11. Pratap, S, Mithravinda, Mohan, YS, Rajoshi, C, na Reddy, PM. Ọrụ antimicrobial na bioautography nke mmanụ dị mkpa sitere na ọgwụ ndị India ahọpụtara (MAPS-P-410). International Pharmaceutical Federation World Congress 2002; 62: 133.
12. Skrebova, N., Brocks, K., na Karlsmark, T. Ọrịa kọntaktị na-egbu egbu site na mmanụ mmanụ. Kpọtụrụ Dermatitis 1998; 39: 35. Lelee anya.
13. Ormerod, A. D. na Main, R. A. Mmetụta uche na "ezé ezé" ezé ezé. Kpọtụrụ Dermatitis 1985; 13: 192-193. Lelee anya.
14. Yoney, A., Prieto, J. M., Lardos, A., na Heinrich, M. Ethnopharmacy nke ndị Saịprọs na-asụ Turkish na Greater London. Phytother. 2010; 24: 731-740. Lelee anya.
15. Rasooli, I., Shayegh, S., na Astaneh, S. Mmetụta nke Mentha spicata na Eucalyptus camaldulensis mmanụ dị mkpa na eze biofilm. Int Int. Ygha. Ọrịa. 2009; 7: 196-203. Lelee anya.
16. Torney, L. K., Johnson, A. J., na Miles, C. wingta chịngọm na nrụgide na-enweghị isi na-akpata nrụgide onwe onye. Agụụ 2009; 53: 414-417. Lelee anya.
17. Zhao, C. Z., Wang, Y., Tang, F. D., Zhao, X. J., Xu, Q. P., Xia, J. F., na Zhu, Y. F. [Mmetụta nke Spearmint mmanụ na mbufụt, mgbanwe oxidative na Nrf2 okwu na anụ ahụ akpa ume nke oke COPD]. Zhejiang.Da.Xue.Xue.Bao.Yi.Xue.Ban. 2008; 37: 357-363. Lelee anya.
18. Goncalves, J. C., Oliveira, Fde S., Benedito, R.B, de Sousa, D. P., de Almeida, R. N., na de Araujo, D. A. Antinociceptive ọrụ nke (-) - carvone: ihe akaebe nke mkpakọrịta na mgbatị akwara akwara. Biol Pharm ehi. 2008; 31: 1017-1020. Lelee anya.
19. Johnson, A. J. na Miles, C. gumta chịngọm na ebe nchekwa dabere na ọnọdụ: ọrụ dị iche iche nke ịta chịngọm na mint. Br.J Psychol. 2008; 99 (Pt 2): 293-306. Lelee anya.
20. Johnson, A. J. na Miles, C. Ihe akaebe megide mmekorita ncheta na ncheta nchebara echiche na-emetụta ya site na ịta chịngọm. Agụụ 2007; 48: 394-396. Lelee anya.
21. Miles, C. na Johnson, A. J. Chewing gum na ihe ncheta dabere na gburugburu ebe obibi: nyochaghachi. Agụụ 2007; 48: 154-158. Lelee anya.
22. Dal Sacco, D., Gibelli, D., na Gallo, R. Kpọtụrụ ndị na-arịa ọrịa nrịanrịa na ọrịa ọnya na-ere ọkụ: nyochaghachi azụ na ndị ọrịa 38. Mmemme Derm.Venereol. Ọrịa. 2005; 85: 63-64. Lelee anya.
23. Clayton, R. na Orton, D. Kpọtụrụ onye na-arịa ọrịa na-egbu mmanụ na mmanụ na-ebu ọnụ. Kpọtụrụ Dermatitis 2004; 51 (5-6): 314-315. Lelee anya.
24. Yu, T. W., Xu, M., na Dashwood, R. H. Antimutagenic ọrụ nke spearmint. Gburugburu Mol.Mutagen. 2004; 44: 387-393. Lelee anya.
25. Baker, J. R., Bezance, J. B., Zellaby, E., na Aggleton, J. P. Chewing chịngọm nwere ike ịmepụta mmetụta dabere na ọnọdụ ebe nchekwa. Agụụ 2004; 43: 207-210. Lelee anya.
26. Tomson, N., Murdoch, S., na Finch, T. M. Ihe ize ndụ ndị na-adị n’ime mmiri mint. Kpọtụrụ Dermatitis 2004; 51: 92-93. Lelee anya.
27. Tucha, O., Mecklinger, L., Maier, K., Hammerl, M., na Lange, K. W. wingta chịngọm dị iche iche na-emetụta akụkụ nke nlebara anya na isiokwu ndị dị mma. Agụụ 2004; 42: 327-329. Lelee anya.
28. Wilkinson, L., Scholey, A., na Wesnes, K. wingta chịngọm na-emezi ka ncheta nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo dị mma. Agụụ 2002; 38: 235-236. Lelee anya.
29. Bonamonte, D., Mundo, L., Daddabbo, M., na Foti, C. Ọrịa kọntaktị na-arịa ọrịa si na Mentha spicata (spearmint). Kpọtụrụ Dermatitis 2001; 45: 298. Lelee anya.
30. Francalanci, S., Sertoli, A., Giorgini, S., Pigatto, P., Santucci, B., na Valsecchi, R. Multicentre ọmụmụ banyere nfụkasị cheilitis si ezé ezé. Kpọtụrụ Dermatitis 2000; 43: 216-222. Lelee anya.
31. Bulat, R., Fachnie, E., Chauhan, U., Chen, Y., na Tougas, G. Enweghi mmetụta nke spearmint na arụ ọrụ sphincter oesophageal na acid reflux na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ahụike. Aliment. Pharmacol Ther. 1999; 13: 805-812. Lelee anya.
32. Masumoto, Y., Morinushi, T., Kawasaki, H., Ogura, T., na Takigawa, M. Mmetụta nke isi atọ mejupụtara na ịta chịngọm na ọrụ elektrọnik. Ọrịa ọrịa. Neurosci. 1999; 53: 17-23. Lelee anya.
33. Grant, P. Spearmint herbal tea nwere nnukwu mgbochi-androgen utịp ke polycystic ovarian syndrome. Ọnwụnwa a na-achịkwa nke enweghị usoro. Phytother. 2010; 24: 186-188. Lelee anya.
34. Sokovic, M. D., Vukojevic, J., Marin, P. D., Brkic, D. D., Vajs, V., na van Griensven, L. J. Chemical mejupụtara mmanụ ndị dị mkpa nke ụdị Thymus na Mentha na ọrụ ha ndị na-egbochi ọrịa. Molekul. Ọrịa. 2009; 14: 238-249. Lelee anya.
35. Kumar, V., Kural, M. R., Pereira, B. M., na Roy, P. Spearmint kpalitere nrụgide na-akpata nrụgide nke hypothalamic na mgbochi-androgenicity nke testicular na oke ụmụ nwoke - mgbanwe gbanwere nke mkpụrụ okwu mkpụrụ ndụ, enzymes na homonụ Ihe oriri Chem Toxicol. 2008; 46: 3563-3570. Lelee anya.
36. Akdogan, M., Tamer, M. N., Cure, E., Cure, M. C., Koroglu, B. K., na Delibas, N. Mmetụta nke spearmint (Mentha spicata Labiatae) teas na ogo etrogen na ụmụ nwanyị nwere hirsutism. Ihe omumu. 2007; 21: 444-447. Lelee anya.
37. Guney, M., Oral, B., Karahanli, N., Mungan, T., na Akdogan, M. Mmetụta nke Mentha spicata Labiatae na anụ ahụ nke akpanwa na oke. Ahụ ike 2006; 22: 343-348. Lelee anya.
38. Akdogan, M., Kilinc, I., Oncu, M., Karaoz, E., na Delibas, N. Nchọpụta nke mmetụta biochemical na histopathological nke Mentha piperita L. na Mentha spicata L. na akụrụ akụrụ na oke. Hum.Exp Toxicol. Ọrịa. 2003; 22: 213-219. Lelee anya.
39. Imai, H., Osawa, K., Yasuda, H., Hamashima, H., Arai, T., na Sasatsu, M. Mgbochi site na mmanụ dị mkpa nke pepemint na spearmint nke uto nke nje nje. Microbios 2001; 106 Nye 1: 31-39. Lelee anya.
40. Abe, S., Maruyama, N., Hayama, K., Inouye, S., Oshima, H., na Yamaguchi, H. Mwepu nke mbanye efu na ụmụ oke site na mmanụ dị oké mkpa geranium. Ndị ogbugbo. Ọrịa. 2004; 13: 21-24. Lelee anya.
41. Abe, S., Maruyama, N., Hayama, K., Ishibashi, H., Inoue, S., Oshima, H., na Yamaguchi, H. Mwepu nke etuto necrosis factor-alpha-na-eme ka mmeghachi omume na-eme ka ndị mmadụ ghara ịkọwa . Ndị ogbugbo. Ọrịa. 2003; 12: 323-328. Lelee anya.
42. Larsen, W., Nakayama, H., Fischer, T., Elsner, P., Frosch, P., Burrows, D., Jordan, W., Shaw, S., Wilkinson, J., Marks, J., Jr., Sugawara, M., Nethercott, M., na Nethercott, J. Fragrance kpọtụrụ dermatitis: nchọpụta gburugburu ebe niile n'ụwa (Nkebi nke Abụọ). Kpọtụrụ Dermatitis 2001; 44: 344-346. Lelee anya.
43. Rafii, F. na Shahverdi, A. R. Nkọwa nke mmanụ dị mkpa sitere na osisi atọ maka mmelite nke ọrụ antimicrobial nke nitrofurantoin megide enterobacteria. Nlekọta 2007; 53: 21-25. Lelee anya.
44. de Sousa, D. P., Farias Nobrega, F. F., na de Almeida, R. N. Mmetụta nke chirality nke (R) - (-) - na (S) - (+) - carvone na etiti usoro ụjọ: ọmụmụ atụnyere. Ọdịmma 5-5-2007; 19: 264-268. Lelee anya.
45. Andersen, K. E. Kpọtụrụ nfụkasị na flavors ezé. Kpọtụrụ Dermatitis 1978; 4: 195-198. Lelee anya.
46. Poon, T. S. na Freeman, S. Cheilitis mere site na nfụkasị ahụ na-emetụta anethole na spearmint flavored ezé ezé. Australas. J Dermatol. 2006; 47: 300-301. Lelee anya.
47. Soliman, K. M. na Badeaa, R. I. Mmetụta mmanụ sitere na ụfọdụ osisi ọgwụ na mygiotoxigenic dị iche iche. Ihe oriri Chem. 2002 na-egbu egbu; 40: 1669-1675. Lelee anya.
48. Vejdani R, Shalmani HR, Mir-Fattahi M, et al. Mmetụta nke ọgwụ ahịhịa, Carmint, na enyemaka nke mgbu mgbu na bloating na ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa afọ bowel iwe: ọmụmụ pilot. Gwuo Dis Sci. 2006 Ọgọstị; 51: 1501-7. Lelee anya.
49. Akdogan M, Ozguner M, Kocak A, et al. Mmetụta nke pepemint tii na plasma testosterone, hormone na-akpali akpali, na ogo luteinizing hormone na anụ ahụ testicular na oke. Urology 2004; 64: 394-8. Lelee anya.
50. Akdogan M, Ozguner M, Aydin G, Gokalp O. Nchọpụta nke mmetụta biochemical na histopathological nke Mentha piperita Labiatae na Mentha spicata Labiatae na imeju anụ ahụ na oke. Hum Exp Toxicol 2004; 23: 21-8. Lelee anya.
51. Usoro Electronic nke Iwu Federal. Isi nke 21. Nkebi nke 182 - A Na-amata Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ebe Dị Ka Nchebe. A na-enweta ya na: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
52. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, ụmụ. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
53. Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia nke ihe ndi ozo eji eme ihe na nri, ogwu na ihe ịchọ mma. Nke abụọ ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & onsmụ, 1996.
54. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Ọgwụ herbal: Ntuziaka maka ndị ọkachamara ahụike. London, UK: Thelọ Ọrụ Na-ere Ọgwụ, 1996.
55. Lerlọ VE. Ọgwụ nke Nhọrọ. Binghamton, NY: Ọgwụ Ngwaahịa Ngwaahịa, 1994.
56. Blumenthal M, ed. Ndi German Commission zuru ezu E Monographs: Nduzi ndi ogwu na ogwu ogwu. Ntughari S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
57. Monographs na ọgwụ ojiji nke osisi ọgwụ. Exeter, UK: European Scientific Co-op Phytother, 1997.

Nyochaa ikpeazụ - 01/29/2020