Odee: Joan Hall
OfbọChị Okike: 4 Februari 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 6 Novemba 2024
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Ọrịa papillomavirus mmadụ bụ ọrịa na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ. Ọrịa a na-ebute ọrịa virus papilloma mmadụ (HPV).

HPV nwere ike ibute akpụkpa ahụ nwoke na nwanyị ma bute ọrịa kansa akpa nwa. Fọdụ ụdị HPV nwere ike ibute ọrịa n'ọnụ na akpịrị. Na ụfọdụ ndị, nke a nwere ike ibute ọrịa kansa ọnụ.

Edemede a gbasara ọrịa HPV nke ọnụ.

A na-eche na ọnụ ọgụgụ HPV na-agbasa site na mmekọahụ na nsusu ọnụ nke miri emi. Nje virus a na-esi n’otu onye gafere n’ọzọ n’oge a na-enwe mmekọahụ.

Ihe ize ndụ gị nke ibute ọrịa ahụ na-arị elu ma ọ bụrụ na ị:

  • Nwee ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị
  • Tobacco tobaccoụ sịga ma ọ bụ mmanya
  • Nwee usoro mgbochi nke adịghị ike

Menmụ nwoke nwere ike ibute ọrịa HPV karịa ụmụ nwanyị.

Knownfọdụ ụdị nke HPV maara na-akpata kansa nke akpịrị ma ọ bụ nkọlọ. A na-akpọ nke a kansa oropharyngeal. A na - ejikọkarị HPV-16 na ọ fọrọ obere ka ọ bụrụ ọrịa cancer niile nke ọnụ.

Ọrịa HPV nke ọnụ na-egosi enweghị mgbaàmà. Inwere HPV n’amaghi ama. Nwere ike ịfefe nje ahụ n'ihi na ị maghị na ị nwere ya.


Imirikiti ndị na-ebute ọrịa cancer oropharyngeal site na ọrịa HPV nwere ọrịa ahụ ogologo oge.

Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa cancer oropharyngeal nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Breathingda na-eku ume (nke dị elu)
  • .Kwara
  • Cokwara ume ọbara
  • Nsogbu ilo, ihe mgbu mgbe ilo
  • Akpịrị mgbu nke na-ewe ihe karịrị izu 2 ruo 3, ọbụlagodi na ọgwụ nje
  • Hoarseness nke na-anaghị akawanye mma n’izu atọ ma ọ bụ izu anọ
  • Ọrịa lymph fụrụ akpụ
  • Mpaghara ọcha ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara (ọnya) na tonsils
  • Awfụ ma ọ bụ ọzịza
  • Olu ma ọ bụ ntabi akpụ
  • Ọnwụ ọnwụ a na-akọwaghị

Ọrịa HPV nwere ọnụ enweghi mgbaàmà ọ bụla, ule enweghị ike ịchọpụta ya.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà na-emetụta gị, ọ pụtaghị na ị nwere kansa, mana ị ga-ahụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị iji lelee ya.

Nwere ike ịle ule nyocha. Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike inyocha akụkụ ọnụ gị. Enwere ike ịjụ gị gbasara akụkọ ahụike gị na ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla ị hụrụ.

Onye na-eweta ọrụ ahụ nwere ike ile akpịrị ma ọ bụ imi gị site na iji ọkpọkọ na-agbanwe agbanwe yana obere igwefoto na njedebe.


Ọ bụrụ na onye na-eweta gị na-enyo enyo na ọ bụ ọrịa kansa, enwere ike ịgwa ndị ọzọ ihe ndị ọzọ,

  • Biopsy nke a na-enyo enyo na tumor. A ga-anwale anụ ahụ a maka HPV.
  • Igbe x-ray.
  • Nyocha CT nke obi.
  • CT scan nke isi na olu.
  • MRI nke isi ma ọ bụ n'olu.
  • PET nyocha.

Imirikiti ọrịa HPV na-efe efe na-agabiga n'onwe ha na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ n'ime afọ 2 ma ọ dịghị akpata nsogbu ahụike ọ bụla.

Tainfọdụ ụdị HPV nwere ike ibute ọrịa cancer oropharyngeal.

Kpọọ onye na-enye gị ọrụ ozugbo ọ bụrụ na ị hụ mgbaàmà ọ bụla nke ọrịa kansa na akpịrị.

Iji condom na eze mmiri nwere ike inye aka gbochie mgbasa nke HPV ọnụ. Mana mara na okpu mgbochi ma ọ bụ mgbochi mmiri enweghị ike ichebe gị n'ụzọ zuru oke. Nke a bụ n'ihi na nje nwere ike ịdị na anụ ahụ dị nso.

Ogwu HPV nwere ike inye aka gbochie kansa cancer. O doro anya ma ọ bụrụ na ogwu ahụ nwekwara ike inye aka gbochie ọnụ HPV.

Jụọ dọkịta gị ma ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ ọ dị mma maka gị.

Ọrịa HPV nke Oropharyngeal; Oral HPV ọrịa

Bonnez W. Papillomaviruses. Na: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas na Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, emelitere mbipụta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isi 146.


Websitelọ Ọrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ. HPV na ọrịa cancer oropharyngeal. Emelitere March 14, 2018. www.cdc.gov/cancer/hpv/basic_info/hpv_oropharyngeal.htm. Nabata November 28, 2018.

Fakhry C, Gourin CG. Human papillomavirus na epidemiology nke isi na olu cancer. Na: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Headwa Ahụ na olu. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isi 75.

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