Nyocha ahụike maka ụmụ nwoke dị afọ 65 na okenye

Ikwesiri ileta onye nlekọta ahụike gị oge niile, ọbụlagodi ma ọ bụrụ na ahụ dị gị mma. Ebumnuche nke nleta ndị a bụ:

• Ihuenyo maka nsogbu ahụike
• Nyochaa ihe ize ndụ gị maka nsogbu ahụike n'ọdịnihu
• Gbaa ndụ dị mma
• Melite ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi
• Nyere gị aka ịmata onye na-enye gị ọrụ maka ọrịa

Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na obi dị gị mma, ị ka ga-ahụ onye na-eweta gị maka nlele oge niile. Nleta ndị a nwere ike inyere gị aka izere nsogbu n'ọdịnihu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, naanị otu ụzọ iji chọpụta ma enwere ọbara mgbali elu bụ ịnyocha ya oge niile. Ọbara shuga dị elu na ọkwa cholesterol dị elu nwekwara ike ọ gaghị enwe mgbaàmà ọ bụla na mbido. Nnyocha ọbara dị mfe nwere ike ịlele maka ọnọdụ ndị a.

Enwere oge akọwapụtara mgbe ị kwesịrị ịhụ onye na-eweta gị. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka nyocha maka ụmụ nwoke 65 na okenye.

ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM SCREENING

• Ọ bụrụ na ị dị afọ 65 ruo 75 ma smụọ sịga, ị kwesịrị ịnwe ultrasound iji nyochaa akwara afọ aortic.
• Mụ nwoke ndị ọzọ kwesịrị isoro onye na-eweta ọrụ tụlee nyocha a.

IHE MGBE OWO NA-EME

• Mee ka ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ọbara gị ji erugharị dịkarịa ala otu ugboro kwa afọ abụọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu (nọmba systolic) sitere na 120 ruo 139 mm Hg, ma ọ bụ nọmba ala (nọmba diastolic) sitere na 80 ruo 89 mm Hg, ịkwesịrị ka enyocha ya kwa afọ.
• Ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu bụ 130 ma ọ bụ karịa ma ọ bụ ọnụ ala bụ 80 ma ọ bụ karịa, hazie oge gị na onye na-eweta gị iji mụta otu ị ga-esi belata ọbara mgbali gị.
• Ọ bụrụ na ị na-arịa ọrịa shuga, ọrịa obi, nsogbu akụrụ, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ọ ga-adị mkpa ka ị nyochaa ọbara mgbali elu gị ọtụtụ mgbe, ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro n'afọ.
• Lelee maka nyocha ọbara mgbali na mpaghara gị. Jụọ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwere ike ịkwụsị iji lelee ọbara mgbali gị. Nwekwara ike ịlele ọbara mgbali gị site na iji igwe akpaghị aka na ụlọ ahịa na ebe a na-ere nri na mpaghara.

Mgbochi ọrịa CHOLESTEROL NA Mgbochi ọrịa obi

• Y’oburu na cholesterol dị n’etiti gị, ọ dịkarịa ala ka elebara ya anya kwa afọ ise.
• Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere cholesterol dị elu, ọrịa shuga, ọrịa obi, nsogbu akụrụ, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ọ ga-adị mkpa ka enyocha gị ọtụtụ mgbe.
  

AKW SCKWỌ AKWOLKWỌ ​​AKWOLKWỌ

Ruo afọ 75, ị kwesịrị ị na-enyocha kansa cancer ozugbo ọ bụla. Ọ bụrụ na ị dị afọ 76 ma ọ bụ karịa, ị ga-ajụ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ dị mkpa ka enyocha gị. Ọtụtụ ule dị maka ịlele kansa cancer colorectal:

• Ule anwansi anwansị (stool based) mere kwa afọ
• Nyocha fecal immunochemical (FIT) kwa afọ
• Nyocha stool DNA kwa afọ atọ.
• Mgbanwe sigmoidoscopy kwa afọ ise
• Ugboro abụọ iche barium enema ọ bụla 5 afọ
  
• CT colonography (mebere colonoscopy) kwa afọ ise
  
• Colonoscopy kwa afọ 10

Nwere ike ịchọ colonoscopy ọtụtụ mgbe ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ihe egwu dị na kansa cancer, dị ka:

• Ọrịa afọ
• Ihe omuma banyere onwe ya ma obu ezin’ulo nke oria cancer ma obu ndozi
• A akụkọ ihe mere eme nke growths akpọ adenomatous polyps

Nyocha ezé

• Gaa dọkịta ezé otu ugboro ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ kwa afọ maka ule na nhicha. Dọkịta eze gị ga-enyocha ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ maka nleta ugboro ugboro.

KP DR ỌRIA

• Ọ bụrụ na ị gbara afọ 65 ma ọ bụ karịa ma nwee ezi ahụike, ekwesịrị ị na-enyocha gị maka ọrịa shuga kwa afọ atọ ọ bụla.
• Ọ bụrụ na i buru ibu ma nwee ihe ndị ọzọ na-ebute ọrịa shuga, jụọ ndị na-eweta ọrụ gị ma à ga-enyocha gị oge niile.

Anya Nyocha

• Mee nyocha anya kwa afọ 1 ruo 2.
• Mee nyocha anya ma ọ dịkarịa ala kwa afọ ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa shuga.

ỌNW NWA

• Mee ka ịnwale ihe gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke enweghị ntị.

NKWUKWU

• Ọ bụrụ na ị gbara afọ 65 ma ọ bụ karịa, nweta ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa pneumococcal.
• Ikwesiri inweta ogwu ogwu kwa afo.
• Were a tetanus-diphtheria booster kwa afọ 10.
• Nwere ike ịnweta shingles, ma ọ bụ herpes zoster, ogwu na afọ 50 ma ọ bụ karịa.

AKWKWỌ ỌRUN ỌRUN

Ikwesiri inwe nyocha kwa afọ maka ọrịa kansa akpa ume na obere ihe eserese (LDCT) ma ọ bụrụ:

• Gafeela afọ 55 NA
• Have nwere 30 mkpọ-afọ anwụrụ ọkụ akụkọ ihe mere eme NA
• Na-ese anwụrụ ma ọ bụ na-akwụsị ugbu a n'ime afọ 15 gara aga

INYE ỌH SCRF ỌR INA

• Pretù Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Ndị Na-ahụ Maka Mgbochi US na-atụ aro nyocha maka ịba ọcha n'anya C. Dabere na ndụ gị na akụkọ ahụike gị, ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ka enyocha gị maka ọrịa ndị dị ka syphilis, chlamydia, na HIV, yana ọrịa ndị ọzọ.
  

OZI OSTEOPOROSIS

• Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ihe egwu maka osteoporosis, ị ga-enyocha onye na-eweta gị gbasara nyocha. Ihe ndị dị ize ndụ nwere ike ịgụnye iji steroid mee ihe ogologo oge, ịdị arọ dị ala, ị smokingụ sịga, ị alcoholụbiga mmanya ókè, mgbaji ọkpụkpụ mgbe afọ 50 gasịrị, ma ọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ezinụlọ nke osteoporosis.
• Agemụ nwoke ndị ruru afọ iri asaa ma ọ bụ karịa kwesịrị ịtụle ịnwale ule ịnweta ọkpụkpụ.

LỌ NCHEBARA ỌR PR PROSTATE CANSER

Ọ bụrụ na ị dị afọ iri ise na ise rue iri isii na itoolu, tupu ịnwale ule ahụ, gwa onye na-eweta gị gbasara uru na ọghọm ị ga-enwe n’ule PSA. Jụọ maka:

• Ma nyocha ọ na-ebelata ohere ịnwụ n'ọrịa cancer prostate.
• Ma enwere nsogbu ọ bụla site na nyocha ọrịa kansa prostate, dị ka mmetụta ndị ọzọ na-anwale ma ọ bụ ịgafe ọrịa kansa mgbe achọpụtara ya.
• Ma ị nwere nsogbu dị elu nke ọrịa prostate karịa ndị ọzọ.

Maka ụmụ nwoke karịrị afọ 70, ọtụtụ nkwenye megidere nyocha.

Ọ bụrụ na ịhọrọ inyocha gị, a ga-emegharị ule PSA n'oge na-aga (kwa afọ ma ọ bụ obere oge), ọ bụ ezie na a maghị oge kachasị mma.

• A naghịzi eme nyocha Prostate na ụmụ nwoke na-enweghị ihe mgbaàmà.
  

Nyocha nke anụ ahụ

• Mee nyocha anụ ahụ kwa afọ.
• Onye na-eweta gị ga-elele ogo gị, ogo gị, na anụ ahụ gị (BMI).

N'oge ule ahụ, onye na-eweta gị ga-ajụ gị gbasara:

• Ọgwụ gị na ihe egwu maka mmekọrịta
• Mmanya na-aba n'anya na ụtaba
• Nri na mmega ahụ
• Nchedo, dị ka iji eriri oche
• Ma ị daa
  
• Nsogbu

AKWINKWỌ SKIN

• Onye na-enye gị nwere ike ịlele akpụkpọ ahụ gị maka ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa kansa anụ ahụ, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nọ n'ọnọdụ dị elu.
• Ndị nwere nnukwu nsogbu gụnyere ndị nwere ọrịa kansa anụ ahụ na mbụ, nwee ndị ikwu ha nwere ọrịa kansa, ma ọ bụ usoro adịghị ike.

Nlekọta nlekọta ahụike - ụmụ nwoke - karịa afọ 65; Nyocha ahụ - ụmụ nwoke - karịa afọ 65; Ule nyocha kwa afọ - ụmụ nwoke - afọ 65; Nyocha - ụmụ nwoke - afọ 65; Ahụike ụmụ nwoke - karịa afọ 65; Nlekọta nlekọta mgbochi - ụmụ nwoke - karịa 65

• Uche anwansi anwa anwa
• Mmetụta nke afọ na ọbara mgbali
• Osteoporosis
• Ọrịa cancer

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