Ọrịa digestive

Ọrịa digestive bụ nsogbu nke tract digestive, nke a na - akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ akụkụ eriri afọ (GI).

Na mgbaze, nri na ihe ọ drinkụ drinkụ na-ekewa n'ime obere akụkụ (akpọrọ nri) nke ahụ nwere ike ịmị ma jiri dị ka ike na mgbochi ụlọ maka sel.

Akụkụ ihe oriri na-eme nri bụ akpịrị (akpa nri), afọ, eriri afọ na obere, imeju, pancreas, na gallbladder.

Ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke nsogbu na tract digestive na-agụnyekarị otu ma ọ bụ karịa n'ime mgbaàmà ndị a:

• Ọbara ọgbụgba
• Ikupu
• Afọ ntachi
• Afọ ọsịsa
• Nrekasi obi
• Incontinence
• Ọgbọ na ọgbụgbọ
• Mgbu n'ime afọ
• Nsogbu ilo
• Ibu ibu ma ọ bụ ọnwụ

Ọrịa na-agbari nri bụ nsogbu ahụike ọ bụla na - eme n’arụ nri. Ọnọdụ nwere ike ịdị malite na nke obere. Problemsfọdụ nsogbu ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere obi mgbawa, kansa, ọrịa eriri afọ, na ekweghị lactose.

Ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-agbari nri gụnyere:

• Gallstones, cholecystitis, na cholangitis
• Nsogbu nsị, dị ka ike fissure, hemorrhoid, proctitis, na prolapse
• Nsogbu nke esophagus, dị ka mgbachi (warara) na achalasia na esophagitis
• Nsogbu afọ, gụnyere gastritis, ọnya afọ nke na-ebutekarị Helicobacter pylori ọrịa na ọrịa kansa
  
• Nsogbu imeju, dị ka ịba ọcha n'anya nke B ma ọ bụ ịba ọcha n'anya C, cirrhosis, imeju imeju, na ịba ọcha n'anya na ịba ọcha n'anya
• Pancreatitis na pseudocyst nke pancreatic
• Nsogbu nke eriri afọ, dị ka polyps na ọrịa kansa, ọrịa, ọrịa celiac, ọrịa Crohn, ọnya afọ, diverticulitis, malabsorption, ọrịa eriri afọ, na eriri afọ nke eriri afọ.
• Ọrịa reflux nke Gastroesophageal (GERD), ọrịa ọnya afọ, na hernia hiatal

Ule maka nsogbu nke digestive nwere ike ịgụnye colonoscopy, GI endoscopy, capsule endoscopy, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), na endoscopic ultrasound.

A na-eme ọtụtụ usoro ịwa ahụ na tract nri. Ndị a gụnyere usoro eji endoscopy, laparoscopy, na ịwa ahụ emeghe. A pụrụ imepụta akụkụ akụkụ nke imeju na imeju, pancreas, na obere eriri afọ.

Ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike nwere ike inye aka chọpụta ma gwọọ nsogbu nri. Gastroenterologist bụ dibia dibia bekee nke nwetakwara ọzụzụ banyere nyocha na ịgwọ ọrịa nri nri. Ndị ọzọ na-enye aka n'ịgwọ ọrịa ọrịa nri gụnyere:

• Ndị nọọsụ (NPs) ma ọ bụ ndị na-enyere ndị dibịa aka (PA)
• Ndị na-edozi ahụ ma ọ bụ ndị na-edozi ahụ
• Ndị dọkịta nlekọta isi
• Ndị na-ahụ maka redio
• Ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ

• Nkịtị afọ mmewere

Högenauer C, Ntughari HF. Maldigestion na malabsorption. Na: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger na Ọrịa Cancer nke Fordtran na Ọrịa Imeju: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi nke 104.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Nsogbu usoro nri. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 123.

Mayer EA. Nsogbu nke eriri afọ na-arụ ọrụ: ọrịa obi na-ama jijiji, dyspepsia, mgbu obi esophageal, na obi mgbawa. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi nke 128.