Thoracic spain CT nyocha

Ihe nyocha ederede (CT) nke usoro ogwu thoracic bu usoro ima ihe. Nke a na-eji ụzarị ọkụ iji mepụta foto zuru ezu nke etiti azụ (thoracic spain).

Ga-edina na tebụl dị warara nke na-adaba n'etiti etiti nyocha CT.

Ozugbo ị banyere n'ime nyocha ahụ, ụzarị igwe ọkụ x-ray na-agbagharị gburugburu gị. (Igwe ọgbara ọhụrụ "gburugburu" nwere ike ịme ule ahụ n'ebughị ụzọ kwụsị.)

Kọmputa na-emepụta ihe oyiyi dị iche iche nke mpaghara ahụ. A na-akpọ ndị a mpekere. Enwere ike ịchekwa ihe osise ndị a, lelee ha na ihe nlele, ma ọ bụ bipụta ya na ihe nkiri. Mpekere ọnụ nwere ike ịmepụta ụdị akụkụ atọ nke mpaghara ahụ.

Ga-anọrịrị n'oge ule ahụ. Mmeghari ga emeputa onyogho. Enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ijide ume gị obere oge.

I Theomi ahụ ga-ewere naanị 10 ruo 15 nkeji.

Examfọdụ ule chọrọ akwa agba pụrụ iche, nke akpọrọ iche. A na-ebute ihe dị iche iche n'ime ahụ tupu ule ahụ amalite. Nke a na-enyere aka ka mpaghara ụfọdụ gosipụta nke ọma na ụzarị ọkụ.

Enwere ike inye ihe dị iche iche n'ọtụtụ ụzọ. Enwere ike inye ya dị ka ogwu ogbugba site na:

• Akwara (IV) n'aka gị ma ọ bụ aka gị.
• Azụ gị n'ime oghere gbara gburugburu ọgidigi azụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya mee ihe, enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị ghara iri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ ihe ọ bụla maka awa 4 ruo 6 tupu ule ahụ.

Tupu ị nweta ihe dị iche, gwa onye nlekọta ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ:

• Ọ dịtụla mgbe ị meghachiri omume n'ụzọ dị iche. Nwere ike ị toụ ọgwụ tupu ule ahụ iji nweta dye.
• Na-ewere ọgwụ ọgwụ shuga metformin (Glucophage). Nwere ike ịme ihe ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-a medicineụ ọgwụ a.

Chọpụta ma igwe CT nwere oke ibu ma ọ bụrụ na i karịa kilogram 300 (kilogram 135). Ibu ibu nwere ike imebi igwe nyocha a.

A ga-agwa gị ka i wepu ọla n’uwe ma were akwa ụlọ ọgwụ oge a na-amụ ihe.

O nwere ike isiri ụfọdụ ndị ike ịdina n’elu tebụl siri ike.

Ihe iche sitere na IV nwere ike ibute:

• Uche na-enwusi ike
• Igwe dara na onu
• Na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpochapụ ahụ

Mmetụta ndị a bụ ihe nkịtị ma ghaa laa mgbe ole na ole gachara.

CT na-emepụta ihe osise zuru ezu nke eriri thoracic. Nnwale ahụ nwere ike inyere aka ịchọpụta ma ọ bụ chọpụta:

• Mmetụta ọmụmụ nke spain na ụmụaka
• Ọkpụkpụ mgbaji ọkpụkpụ na spain
• Ogbu na nkwonkwo nke spain
• Curvature nke spain
• Tumo nke spain
• Ọrịa ọkpụkpụ ọzọ

Enwere ike iji Thoracic CT scan n'oge ma ọ bụ mgbe:

• Myelography: X-ray nke ụbụrụ na ụbụrụ mgbọrọgwụ akwara
• Ihe nkiri: X-ray nke diski

Nsonaazụ bụ ihe nkịtị ma ọ bụrụ na eriri thoracic na-adị mma.

Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• Mmetụta ọmụmụ nke spain
• Ọkpụkpụ nsogbu
• Agbaji
• Herniated (echefuwo) disk
• Ofufe Ọrịa nke spain
• Nargbachi nke spain (spinal stenosis)
• Scoliosis
• Tumo

Ihe ize ndụ nke nyocha CT gụnyere:

• Ihe ngosi na radieshon
• Ihe nfụkasị ahụ dị iche iche na agba

Nyocha CT na-ekpughe gị karịa radieshon karịa ụzarị ọkụ. Inwe ọtụtụ ụzarị ọkụ ma ọ bụ nyocha CT oge na-aga nwere ike ime ka ị ghara ịnwe ọrịa kansa. Agbanyeghị, ihe egwu dị na nyocha ọ bụla pere mpe. Gị na onye na-eweta gị kwesịrị ịtụle ihe egwu a megide uru nke ịnweta nyocha ziri ezi maka nsogbu ahụike.

Fọdụ ndị nwere ihe nfụkasị na nke dị iche iche.

Dị ọdịiche kachasị dị iche iche nke enyere n’ime akwara nwere ayodiin. Ndị nwere ọrịa iodine nwere ike ịnwe:

• Nausea ma ọ bụ vomiting
• Igbapu
• Itching ma ọ bụ hives

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-arịa nfụkasị, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike inye gị antihistamines (dị ka Benadryl) ma ọ bụ steroid tupu ule ahụ.

Akụrụ na-enyere aka wepu ihe esiji n’ahụ. Ndị mmadụ na-arịa ọrịa akụrụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa shuga nwere ike ịnweta mmụba ọzọ mgbe emechara ahụ. Nke a ga - enyere aka wepu akwa ahụ n'ahụ. Jide n'aka na ị gwa dọkịta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu akụrụ ọ bụla.

Obere oge, ihe e ji esiji ákwà nwere ike ibute anaphylaxis. Gwa onye ọrụ nyocha ahụ ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee nsogbu iku ume ma ọ bụ ilo nsogbu ọ bụla. Scanners na-eji intercom na ndị ọkà okwu abịa, yabụ onye ọrụ nwere ike ịnụ gị n'oge niile.

Ihe nyocha CT thoracic dị mma maka ịtụle diski herniated buru ibu. Ọ nwere ike na-atụ uche ndị obere. Ule a na myelogram ga egosiputa onyonyo ka mma nke mgbọrọgwụ akwara ma chọta obere mmerụ ahụ.

CAT scan - thoracic spain; Kọmputa axial tomography scan - thoracic spain; Kọmputa tomography scan - thoracic spain; CT scan - elu azụ

Rankine JJ. Ọkpụkpụ spinal. Na: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Ihe omimi Radiology nke Grainger & Allison: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Imaging Medical. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi 52.

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nchịkwa na ọgwụ na US. Nkọwapụta kọmputa (CT). www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/medical-x-ray-imaging/computed-tomography-ct#4. Ahụ ike. Emelitere June 14, 2019. Nabata July 13, 2020.

Williams KD. Ọkpụkpụ, nkwụsị, na mgbaji-nkewa nke spain. Na: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Belllọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọkpụkpụ Campbell. Nke 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 41.