Odee: Joan Hall
OfbọChị Okike: 28 Februari 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 20 Novemba 2024
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Yoga for beginners with Alina Anandee #2. A healthy flexible body in 40 minutes. Universal yoga.
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Igwe ogwe aka nke MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) na-eji nju ike iji mepụta foto nke ogwe aka elu na nke ala. Nke a nwere ike ịgụnye ikiaka, nkwojiaka, aka, mkpịsị aka, na akwara ndị gbara ya gburugburu na anụ ahụ ndị ọzọ.

Ọ naghị eji ụzarị ọkụ (ụzarị ọkụ).

A na-akpọ ihe oyiyi MRI dị iche iche mpekere. Ihe oyiyi ahụ nwere ike ịchekwa na kọmputa ma ọ bụ bipụta ya na fim. Otu ule na-ewepụta ọtụtụ onyonyo.

Ga-eyi akwa ụlọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ uwe na-enweghị zipa ma ọ bụ snaps (dị ka ọsụsọ na t-shirt). Gbalisie ike iwepụ elekere, ọla, na obere akpa gị. Typesfọdụ ụdị ọla nwere ike ime ka ihe oyiyi ghara ịpụta.

Ga-edina na tebụl dị warara nke na-adaba na nnukwu igwe nyocha.

Ule ụfọdụ na-eji agba pụrụ iche (iche). Imirikiti oge, ị ga-enweta akwa ahụ site na akwara aka gị ma ọ bụ aka tupu ule ahụ. The dai na-enyere onye na-ahụ maka redio aka ịhụ mpaghara ụfọdụ nke ọma.

N'oge MRI, onye na-arụ ọrụ igwe ahụ ga-ekiri gị site na ime ụlọ ọzọ. Nwale a na-ewekarị nkeji iri atọ rue iri isii, mana ọ nwere ike iwe ogologo oge.


Enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị ghara iri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ ihe ọ bụla maka awa 4 ruo 6 tupu nyocha ahụ.

Gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ n ’ụjọ na-atụ oghere ndị mechiri emechi (nwere claustrophobia). Enwere ike inye gị ọgwụ ga-enyere gị aka ihi ụra na enweghị nchekasị. Onye na-enye gị nwere ike tụọ aro MRI “mepere” nke igwe akaghị aka.

Tupu ule ahụ, gwa onye na-eweta ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee:

  • Brain aneurysm mkpachị
  • Typesfọdụ ụdị nke eriri obi
  • Obi defibrillator ma ọ bụ pacemaker
  • Ntinye ime (cochlear) implants
  • Akụrụ akụrụ ma ọ bụ ịrịa ọrịa (ị gaghị enwe ike ịnweta ọdịiche)
  • Na nso nso enịm keakamere nkwonkwo
  • Typesfọdụ ụdị nke vaskụla stents
  • Jiri mpempe akwụkwọ rụọ ọrụ n'oge gara aga (ịnwere ike ịnwale ule iji chọpụta iberibe ọla n'anya gị)

Ebe ọ bụ na MRI nwere magnet siri ike, anaghị ekwe ka ihe igwe banye n'ime ụlọ ya na igwe nyocha MRI:

  • Mkpịsị akwụkwọ, akpa uwe, na anya ugogbe anya nwere ike ịfefe ụlọ ahụ.
  • Ihe ndị dị ka ọla, elekere, kredit, na ihe na-anụ ihe nwere ike imebi.
  • Ihe mkpọ, ntutu isi, zipa ọla, na ihe ndị yiri ọla nwere ike ịgwagbu ihe oyiyi ahụ.
  • Mbughari eze na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị wepụ tupu nyocha ahụ.

Nyocha nke MRI adịghị akpata mgbu. Ga-agha ụgha. Nnukwu ije nwere ike imebi ihe oyiyi MRI ma kpatara njehie.


Okpokoro nwere ike isi ike ma ọ bụ oyi, mana ị nwere ike ịrịọ maka blanket ma ọ bụ ohiri isi. Igwe ahụ na-ada ụda ma na-eme mkpọtụ mgbe agbanwuru ya. Nwere ike ịpị nkwụnye ntị iji nyere aka gbochie mkpọtụ ahụ.

Intercom dị n’ime ụlọ ahụ na-enye gị ohere ịgwa mmadụ okwu n’oge ọ bụla. Fọdụ MRI nwere televishọn na ekweisi pụrụ iche iji nyere aka oge gafere.

Enweghị oge mgbake, belụsọ na enyere gị ọgwụ iji zuru ike. Mgbe ị nyochachara MRI, ị nwere ike ịlaghachi na nri gị, ọrụ gị, na ọgwụ gị.

Ule a na-enye foto doro anya nke akụkụ nke ogwe aka nke siri ike ịhụ n'ụzọ doro anya na nyocha CT.

Onye na-eweta ọrụ gị nwere ike ịtụ ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee:

  • A uka na ike ga-chere na a anụ ahụ udomo
  • Nchọpụta na-adịghị mma na x-ray ma ọ bụ nyocha ọkpụkpụ
  • Aka mgbu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke cancer
  • Ogwe aka ma ọ bụ nkwonkwo aka nke na-anaghị adị mma na ọgwụgwọ
  • Ọkpụkpụ ọrịa (osteomyelitis)
  • Ọkpụkpụ mgbu na ahụ ọkụ
  • Ọkpụkpụ gbajiri agbaji
  • Mbelata nke mmegharị ma ọ bụ "ịkpọchi" nke nkwojiaka ma ọ bụ nkwonkwo aka
  • Redness ma ọ bụ ọzịza nke nkwojiaka ma ọ bụ nkwonkwo aka
  • Mmerụ ahụ na cartilage na akwara

Nsonaazụ nkịtị pụtara na ogwe aka gị dị mma.


Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

  • Mgbanwe mmebi n'ihi afọ
  • Etuto
  • Bursitis nke ikiaka ma ọ bụ nkwojiaka
  • Ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ mgbaji ọkpụkpụ
  • Ganglion cyst na nkwojiaka
  • Ofufe Ọrịa na ọkpụkpụ
  • Nrụrụ aka, aka, ma ọ bụ nkwonkwo cartilage na nkwojiaka ma ọ bụ ikpere aka
  • Mbibi akwara
  • Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis)
  • Tumo ma ọ bụ kansa dị n’ọkpụkpụ, mọzụlụ, ma ọ bụ nke rọrọ arọ

Gwa onye na-enye gị ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ na nchegbu.

MRI enweghi oria. Enweghi mmetụta ọ bụla a na-akọ site na mpaghara magnet na ebili mmiri redio.

Ọ dịkwa mma ịnweta MRI n'oge ime ime. Enweghi mmetụta ma ọ bụ nsogbu dị iche iche.

Typedị iche (nke e ji esiji ákwà) dị iche iche bụ gadolinium. Ọ dị ezigbo nchebe. Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị na ihe ahụ dị obere. Otú ọ dị, gadolinium nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-emerụ ndị mmadụ nwere nsogbu akụrụ chọrọ nyocha. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu akụrụ, biko gwa onye na-eweta gị tupu ule ahụ.

Ogwe magnetik siri ike nke e kere n'oge MRI nwere ike ime ka obi na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ndị ọzọ ghara ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma. O nwekwara ike ime ka mpempe ọla dị n’ime gị megharị ma ọ bụ gbanwee. Maka nchekwa, biko ewetala ihe ọ bụla nwere ọla n'ime ụlọ nyocha.

Ule nke enwere ike ime kama MRI nke ogwe aka gụnyere:

  • CT scan nke ogwe aka
  • X-ray njikọ

Enwere ike ịhọrọ CT scan na mberede. Ule ahụ dị ngwa ngwa karịa MRI ma na-adịkarị na ụlọ mberede.

MRI - ogwe aka; Mrist MRI; MRI - nkwojiaka; Ikiaka MRI; MRI - ikpere aka

Anderson MW, Fox MG. MRI nke ogwe aka. Na: Anderson MW, Fox MG, eds. Ọkpụkpụ akụkụ site n'aka MRI na CT. Agba nke anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 4.

Thomsen HS, Reimer P. Intravascular ọdịiche mgbasa ozi maka redio, CT, MRI na ultrasound. Na: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Ihe omimi Radiology nke Grainger & Allison: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Imaging Medical. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: isi 2.

NJ Wilkinson, Gili MJ. Igwe ihe nkedo nke ndọta: Na: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Ihe omimi Radiology nke Grainger & Allison: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Imaging Medical. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: isi 5.

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