Odee: Clyde Lopez
OfbọChị Okike: 25 Julai 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 1 Jenuari 2025
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Mkpụrụ akpa ume na-adịghị adị bụ ntụpọ a na - adịghị ahụkebe nke valvụam pulmon na - efu ma ọ bụ nke anaghị eme nke ọma. Ọbara oxygen na-esighị na valvụ a sitere na obi gaa n'akpa ume, ebe ọ na-eburu oxygen ọhụrụ. Ọnọdụ a dị n'oge a mụrụ nwa (congenital).

Mkpụrụ akpa ume na-adịghị na-apụta mgbe valvụam pulmon anaghị emepụta ma ọ bụ mepee nke ọma mgbe nwatakịrị nọ n'afọ nne ya. Mgbe ọ dị ugbu a, ọ na-abụkarị akụkụ nke ọnọdụ obi a na-akpọ tetralogy nke Fallot. A na - achọta ya n’ihe ruru 3% rue 6% nke ndị nwere tetralogy nke Fallot.

Mgbe eriri akpa ume na-efu ma ọ bụ na ọ naghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ọbara anaghị aga nke ọma na ngụgụ iji nweta ikuku oxygen zuru oke.

N’ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, enwekwara oghere n’etiti aka ekpe na aka nri nke obi (ventricular septal defect). Ihe nkwarụ a ga - eduga n'ọbara oxygen dị ala n'ahụ na - amịpụta n'ahụ.


Akpụkpọ ahụ ga-enwe ọdịdị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ (cyanosis), n'ihi na ọbara nke anụ ahụ nwere obere ikuku oxygen.

Adị pulmonary na-adịghị na-ebutekwa akwara akpa ume buru ibu (nke gbasawanye) (akwara ndị na-ebu ọbara na ngụgụ iji bulie oxygen). Ha nwere ike ibuwanye nke ukwuu nke na ha na-agbanye tubes na-ebute oxygen n'ime akpa ume (bronchi). Nke a na - ebute nsogbu iku ume.

Mmetụta obi ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịpụta na valvụ pulmon na-adịghị anọ gụnyere:

  • Ihe na-adịghị mma valvụ tricuspid
  • Atrial septal nkwarụ
  • Ugboro abụọ nri ụzọ
  • Ductus arteriosis
  • Nkwarụ ngwongwo endocardial
  • Ọrịa Marfan
  • Tricuspid atresia
  • Adịghị ekpe akpa ume akwara

Nsogbu obi nke na-eme na valvụ pulmon na-adịghị anọ nwere ike ịbụ nkwarụ na ụfọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.

Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịdị iche na-adabere na ntụpọ ndị ọzọ nwata nwere, mana nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Agba agba agba na anụ ahụ (cyanosis)
  • Kwara
  • Adịghị etolite
  • Agụụ na-adịghị mma
  • Na-eku ume ngwa ngwa
  • Iku ume iku ume
  • Na-efegharị efegharị

Enwere ike ịchọpụta valve akpa ume na-adịghị tupu nwa amụrụ site na nnwale nke na-eji ebili mmiri iji mepụta onyonyo nke obi (echocardiogram).


N'oge ule, onye nlekọta ahụike nwere ike ịnụ ntamu na obi nwa ọhụrụ.

Ule maka valvụ pulmon na-adịghị anọ gụnyere:

  • Ule iji tụọ ọrụ eletriki nke obi (electrocardiogram)
  • Nyocha CT obi
  • Igbe x-ray
  • Ihe omumu
  • Igwe onyonyo nke magnet (MRI) nke obi

Antsmụaka ndị nwere mgbaàmà iku ume na-achọkarị ịwa ahụ ozugbo. Antsmụaka enweghị ezigbo mgbaàmà na -agakarị ịwa ahụ n'ime ọnwa atọ mbụ ruo ọnwa isii nke ndụ.

Dabere n'ụdị obi obi ndị ọzọ nwa ọhụrụ nwere, ịwa ahụ nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Imechi oghere dị na mgbidi dị n'etiti aka ekpe na aka nri nke obi (ventricular septal defect)
  • Imechi arịa ọbara nke na-ejikọ aorta na akwara akpa ume (ductus arteriosis)
  • Na-eme ka nrugharị sitere na oghere aka nri na akpa ume

Ofdị ịwa ahụ maka eriri akpa ume na-agụnye:

  • Kwaga akwara akpa ume gaa n'ihu aorta ma pụọ ​​na ikuku
  • Imeghari mgbidi akwara na ngụgụ iji belata nrụgide na ikuku (ikuku ume na mbelata arterioplasty)
  • Iwughachi ikuku na ikuku iku ume na ngụgụ
  • Dochie eriri akpa ume na-adịghị mma na nke ewepụtara site na anụ ahụ mmadụ ma ọ bụ nke anụmanụ

Antsmụaka nwere ezigbo mgbaàmà iku ume nwere ike chọọ ịnweta oxygen ma ọ bụ tinye ya na igwe iku ume (ventilator) tupu na mgbe emechara ahụ.


Na-enweghị ịwa ahụ, imirikiti ụmụ aka nwere nnukwu nsogbu ngụgụ ga-anwụ.

N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ịwa ahụ nwere ike ịgwọ ọnọdụ ahụ ma belata mgbaàmà. Ihe esi na ya pụta na-adịkarị mma.

Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Brain ọrịa (etuto)
  • Lung ida (atelectasis)
  • Ọrịa oyi
  • Right-kwadoro obi ọdịda
  • Ọkụ

Kpọọ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ n ’obere nwa gị nwere mgbaàmà nke eriri akpa ume adịghị adị. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ nke nkwarụ obi, gwa onye na-eweta gị tupu ma ọ bụ n'oge ime ime.

Ọ bụ ezie na enweghị ụzọ isi gbochie ọnọdụ a, enwere ike ịtụle ezinụlọ iji chọpụta ihe egwu ha maka mmerụ ahụ ebumpụta ụwa.

Ọrịa ọrịa akpa ume akpa ume; Ọnụnọ nke enweghị akpa ume akpa ume; Pulmonary valve agenesis; Ọrịa obi Cyanotic - valve akpa ume; Ọrịa ọrịa congenital - valvụ akpa ume; Omumu omumu - pulmonary valve

  • Enweghị eriri akpa ume
  • Cyanotic 'Tet okwu'
  • Tetralogy nke Fallot

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Ọrịa obi na-efe efe Acyanotic: ọnya regurgitant. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 455.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Ọrịa obi congenital congenital: ọnya metụtara na mbubata ọbara ọgbụgba. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 457.

Scholz T, Na-echekwa BE. Ọrịa afọ ime. Na: Gleason CA, Juul SE, eds. Ọrịa Avery nke Nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 55.

Webb GD, Smallhorn JF, Therrien J, Redington AN. Congenital ọrịa obi na okenye na ụmụaka na-enwe ndidi. Na: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Ọrịa Obi Braunwald: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọgwụ Ọrịa Cardiovascular. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 75.

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